20120720仁爱七年级下英语自修宝典

仁爱七年级下英语自修宝典

Unit 5 Topic1

㈠短语总结

1.在学校大门口at the school gate

2.来学校come to school

3.去学校go to school

4.上课have class / have classes

5.步行on foot

6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike

7.坐公交by bus / take a bus

8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway

9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane

10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car

11.坐轮船by ship

12.坐小船by boat

13.坐火车by train / on the train

14.在我们组in our group

15.一群学生 a group of students

16.我们中的三个人three of us

17.在平日on weekdays

18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends

19.起床get up

20.睡觉go to bed

21.早起get up early

22.回家go home

23.到家get home

24.去动物园go to the zoo

25.去公园go to the park

26.看电影see a movie / film

27.看电视watch TV

28.在晚上in the evening / at night

29.帮助父母help parents

30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework

31.在学校at school

32.知道,了解know about / learn about

33.校园生活school life

34.一个美国学生an American student

35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.

36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students

37.很少very few

38.吃午饭have lunch

39.出去吃饭eat out

40.在校期间on school days

41.休息一会have a short rest/ break

42.午饭后after lunch

43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time

44.打篮球play basketball

45.踢足球play soccer / football

46.弹钢琴play the piano

47.弹吉他play the guitar

48.拉二胡play erhu

49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim

50.去划船go boating

51.球赛a ball game / ball games

52.一年四次four times a year

53.听音乐listen to music

54.读书read books

55.看报read newspapers

56.看医生see a doctor

57.去图书馆go to the library

58.一周两次twice a week

59.见朋友meet friends

60.每天every day

61.在七点半at half past seven

62.一小会for a little while / for a short time

63.晚饭后after supper

64.吃饭have dinner

65.吃早饭have breakfast

㈡重要句型

1.I usually come to school by subway.

同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?

类似的有：

go to school by bike=go to school

on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home

2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

3.It‘s time for class.=It‘s time to have class. =It‘s time for having class.

4.What about you? =How about you?

5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often,

sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

His mother looks very young.

They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice.

Y ou look very cool in this coat.

2.by 介词

by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

Y ou can be a good student by working hard.

3.over (形容词)

School / Class is over.

4.begin

现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

begin to do sth , begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth

He is beginning to run.

5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)

6.always 反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如

果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！

（四）易错题

1.Y ou new watch ______ (look) very nice!

2.Here ______(be) some news.

3.Oh, come on! It‘s time_____ going to school.

4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).

5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.

6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.

7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.

8.What time _____ (be)school over?

9.Work must come ______(once).

10.It‘s time ____you to get up.

11.We often _____ books in the morning.

12.Jill‘s friend like ______(study) in our school.

13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.

14.How about ______(go) out with me?

15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.

16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How much

17.What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?

18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.

A. is always

B. seldom is

C. always is

D. often is

19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o‘clock.

20. Let‘s go______(boat).

21. It‘s time to have breakfast. (同义句)

______________________________________________________.

22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)

______________________________________________________.

23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)

______________________________________________________.

26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)

______________________________________________________.

27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________.

28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________.

29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________.

30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)

______________________________________________________.

31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

______________________________________________________. 32．我通常放学后做运动。

______________________________________________________. 33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？

______________________________________________________. 34．她母亲每天购物一次。

______________________________________________________. 35．他们在业余时间做什么？

______________________________________________________.

36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。

______________________________________________________.

37. 玛利亚怎样回家？

______________________________________________________.

38. 她有时坐地铁回家。

______________________________________________________.

39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

______________________________________________________.

40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？

______________________________________________________.

Unit5 Topic2

(一) 重要单词：

1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.

e.g Y ou can borrow this book from the library.

May I borrow your eraser?

lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.

e.g Can you lend your car to me?

They often lend us their ball.

2. keep

keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间

e.g Y ou may keep this book for two weeks.

借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep

3. find和look for

find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程

e.g I‘m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.

4. return

return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.

e.g He will return from America next month.

5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达

in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.

6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.

7. also 与too

两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末

e.g Helen is also a student.

I have long hair and she has long hair, too.

8 plan n.平面图

v.计划plan to do sth

(二)短语总结：

1. on time 准时

2. in time 及时

3 .in the center of: 在…..中央

4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)

6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)

7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)

8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)

9 .on the left 在左边

10. on the right 在右边

11. Show sb around 领某人参观

12. between …and…在….与….之间

13. from ….to…从…..到…..

14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好

do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好

be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长

16. at the moment 现在,此刻

17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

18. a few 几个

19. the Great Wall 长城

(三)重要句型总结

1. What‘s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西

e.g What‘s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?

What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的

What else do you have?

Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面

e.g I don‘t have anything else to do. I can‘t see anybody else in the room.

2. Here are some photos of his.

e.g a friend of Sam‘s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯

love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.

（四）语法：现在进行时

(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状

语连用

e.g I‘m reading a book now.

(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.g They‘re working on a farm this week.

(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.

We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.

Steve is coming tomorrow evening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not

特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?

(5).现在分词的构成：

(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?

---For two weeks.

A. borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.buy

(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.

I like watching animals best.

----I _____like watching animals best.

A .too B.either C.also D.and

(3)----Could you come please? I want some help.

----_______

A.Y es, I could.

B.Y ou‘re welcome.

C. Sure, I‘m coming now.

D.That‘s all right.

(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?

---Sure,but you‘d better not______it to others.

A.lend, lend

B.lend,borrow

C.borrow,borrow

D.borrow,lend

(5)She‘s_____her purse, but she can‘t______it. Let‘s help her.

A.find; look for

B.looking for; find

C. look for; find

D.finding; look for

(6)----What is your mother doing?

----My mother is______Miss Li.

A.talk with

B.talking with

C.talk to

(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?

---Of course, you can.

A.borrow;to

B.lend; from

C.borrow;from

D.borrowing;from

(8)---How long______your story book?

---Three days.

A.I can keep

B.can I borrow

C.I can borrow

D.can I keep

句型转换:

(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)

----______,______ ________

(2)They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ _______watching TV?

(3)I‘m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)

______are you_______?

(4)The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)

The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.

(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______can he keep the MP4?

根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

(1)---Where is Chen Kang?

----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)

(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?

----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)

(3)---Look, what are they doing?

---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim‘s bag.

(4)---What class are they having?

---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.

(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)?

(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城)

(7)I often do my homework______7:00______

(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.

(8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends.

Unit 5 Topic 3

（一）重点单词

Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.

（二）重点短语

1.Have a music class.上音乐课

2.at ten o‘clock 在十点钟

3.be over (=finish) 结束

4.on+星期名词在星期几

5.outdoor activities 户外活动

6.work on 致力于，专心于

7. learn about the past 了解历史

8.it‘s time for …该干…了

9.be friendly to 对…友好

10. play with sb 和某人玩耍

Play with sth玩弄某物

11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳

12.draw pictures 画画

14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四

15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

16. school newspaper 校报

17.and so on 等等

18. learn sth from 从…学到…

19. hard work 辛勤工作

20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth

因某事而感谢某人

21. run on the playground 在操场跑步

22. watch animals看动物

23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球

24. read a book at home 在家看书

25.have dinner in the school dinning hall

在学校餐厅吃饭

（三）重点句型

1.What day is it today?

It‘s Wednesday.

What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提问。

2.What class are they having?

---They are having a music class.

What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。

3.What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？

--At ten o‘clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.

4.How many lessons does he have every weekday?

他每天上几节课？

5.Y ou must like English very much.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.--What do you think of it?

--Sometimes it‘s difficult and boring, so I don‘t like it very much.

What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?

意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？

What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?

某人最喜欢什么？

8.--Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？

--Because it‘s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…?用Because…

如果表示你为什么不用Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?

9.My teachers are very friendly to me.

be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。

10.It‘s time for class. Let‘s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了

请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。

(四) 练习题

根据汉语完成句子

1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.

2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today?

3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）?

What time _________ the class ________（结束）.

4. He ____ ______ ______（上）English class now.

5. She ______ _______（画画）at home at the moment.

6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。

7. We must _______ ________（学习了解）the past.

8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动）after school every day.

9. It‘s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学）

10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？

=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)

11._______ _________ you ________ _________ it？

＝________________you ________it ? （你对。。。看法如何）

12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。。。友好）

13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活）

14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上课）

15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科）

16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语）

17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（从。。。学到）

18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。学习）

19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动）

20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打篮球）

21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and _________ （枯燥难学）and

English is _________ and ________（容易有趣）

对划线部分提问

1．It‘s Wednesday.

_______ ________ is it today?

2. The class begins at 10:00.

_______ ______ ______ the class _______?

3. It is over at 10:45.

______ ______ _____ it over?

4. They are having a music class?

______ ______ _____ they ______ ?

5. He has six English lessons every week.

_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week?

6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.

________ _________he ________ on Monday?

7. I like history because it‘s easy.

________ ________ you ________ history?

8. He thinks PE is very interesting.

________ ________ he ________ ________ PE?

（________ ________ he ________ PE?）

9. I like PE best.

_______ _______ do you like _______?

词形转换

1.They are all _________(friend) to me.

2. I like English _______ (well)

3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother‘s Day.

4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).

5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).

6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.

7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).

8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.

9. It‘s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.

10. May often ________ it. (watch)

11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.

12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.

13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look! He ____________(swim) in

the pool.

14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She ____________books in the

library every Saturday.

15. I t‘s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ____________ (have) lunch in

the dinning room at the moment.

16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.

They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.

17. It‘s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).

Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now.

18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.

19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school. But today it‘s late. So he

___________(take) a car to school now.

20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.

Now, he __________(have) a computer class.

Unit 6 Topic 1

在第二层

The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）

2. go upstairs（adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼

3. a moment later 过了一会儿

4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物

5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面

6. on the wall 在墙上in the wall

7. on the tree （苹果）in the tree （鸟）

8. a model plane 模型飞机

9. play on the computer 玩电脑（比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：

1. There be 句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，

而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构There be + 主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）

肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

否定句：There isn‘t a computer in your study.

一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study?

Y es, there is./ No, there isn‘t.

特殊疑问句：What‘s

★问数量：

【注】some milk,

动词还是用is）

变为否定句：There isn‘

★就近原则：

有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。

2. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】

(对比【home 作adv.】)

3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don‘t you…….？

为什么不上楼看一看呢？

5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don‘别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。

7. Y

在床下有多少双鞋子？

‘t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）

（三）重点[介词]用法

年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；

钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.

（四）重点易错题：

一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.

2.The football is _________ the door, so you can‘t see it.

3.My sister‘s bedroom is __________ the first floor.

4.Would you like to go upstairs _________ me?

5.Here is your coat. Y ou must look after it carefully.

6.It‘s a quarter _____________________ five. Let‘s go home.

二）单选

1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.

—Really? Thank you very much.

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. be

2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?

—No, but there is a coat.

A. Do

B. Does

C. Is

D. Are

4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.

A. in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. back

5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .

A. have, at

B. have on

C. be, at

D. be, on

6. —What ________ on the desk?

—There are some flowers.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

7. I‘m glad _________ a letter from you.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. gets

8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?

—No, there aren‘t.

A. a

B. some

C. the

D. any

9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn‘t at home.

A. at

B. after

C. for

D. up

三)句子

1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table?

1.My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)

___________ _________ __________ bedroom ?

2.Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________ Jack _________ ?

3.Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)

__________ _________ ____________ go to the study?

4.There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________?

5.—Whose bike is this?

—It‘s not __________ (my). It‘s ______________ (Jack).

6.There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.

7.My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)

_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?

Unit 6Topic 2

（一）重点短语

1. 在农村in the country in the suburb

2.一套三居室的房子

3. call sb. at +电话号码,

4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于

300元

5.house with furniture 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子

6. rent sth. to sb. rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物

7. on the street corner 在街角

8. keep money 存钱

9. 寄信mail (post) letter

10. see a doctor 看医生

11. month 的复数months

的尽头

13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心

14. 靠近/ close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)

【反义词是far from】

15. right now 马上，立刻= at once

16. Children‘s Day 儿童节；Teachers‘ Day 教师节；Women‘s Day 妇女节（二）重点句型：

你的家是什么样的？

--It‘它是一栋公寓楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What‘s the matter with….?= What‘s up with……?= What‘s wrong with…..?

……有什么事？

4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）5. --I ?‘s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。

--I‘我真的对此很抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren‘t any houses….

（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/ not a 后加可数名词单数）

7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.

我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.

（near/close to 反义词far from）

11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？

（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）

12. I can‘t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14. I‘ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事= ask sb to do sth.）

15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

（cost 句型sth. cost sb some money ）

17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？

(三)易错题：

1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

______________________________.

2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.

3. --The classroom is so dirty.

-- Oh, I‘ll get someone ______ it soon.

A. cleans

B. clean C cleaning D . to clean

4. --- Where do you live, Mary?

--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.

A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of

5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.

6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.

7. 请保持安静。______________________________.

8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet

_______________________________________________

9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

_________________________________________________________

10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

__________________________________________________________

11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）

________________________________________________________-

12. If you want to have a picnic. Y ou can ____ a car _____ the company.

A. rent; to

B. rent ; for

C. rent ; from

D. rent; of

13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.

A. plays B playing C. play D to play

14. My home is ___________ my school/

A. close to

B. closed from

C. closed to

15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New Y ork.

A live in B. live C. to live

16. My watch doesn‘t work.(写出两个同义句)

_________________________________________________________

17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

A are

B be

C is

18. I‘d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. to

19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.

A. play

B. are playing

C. to play

D. play

20. --What‘s your father like?

--_________________.

A. He likes apples.

B. He is kind.

C. He lives in a tall buliding

D. He likes living in the city.

Uint 6Topic 3

1.在第二个街口向左转

2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥

3. across from 在….的对面

4. on the road 在路上on/ in the street 在街上

5. on the corner of the street 在街角

（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of）

6. between….and ….在…和….之间

7. walk on 继续走

8 public phone 公用电话

9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

10. No right turn 禁止右转No parking 禁止停车Go straight 直走

11. be in danger 处于危险之中

12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词）

13. lose one‘s life 失去了某人的生命

14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place

/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

16. make a wrong turn 转错弯

17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。

（二）重点句型

1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

-- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？

--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。

2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?

= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型

3.It's about five hundred meters along （adv.）on the right.

顺着右边走大约500米就到了。

4.until you get to Beisihuan Road.

（特指某个道路前面不加the，

5.Y你不会错过它的。（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”

）

6.Y ou need to bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus

Anzhen Bridge.

你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

（3）change to 转乘。change from A to B 从A变成B

（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）

（4）几路车有两种表示方法：bus NO.718

7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --

离这有多远？离这有十千米远。

8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.）

9．Before（prep.）we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.

在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。

10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。

= We must not play the street.

11. It‘s good to help children and old people to cross the road.

帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It‘s good to do sth.）

12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.

在红灯亮之前请等待。

（三）易错题

1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.

A. cross

B. go cross

C. across

D. crossing

2. --________ is the train station from the post office?

-- About twenty-minute bike ride.

A.How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How far

3.The theater is _____ the corner of the restaurant.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. from

4. It‘s good ______________ old pe ople and blind people.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. for helping

5. --How far is it from here?

--It‘s about 2 kilometers _________ here.

A.far

B. away from

C. near from

D. away

6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.

A.need

B. need to

C. is need

D. needs

7. --Where is your school?

--Our school is _________ a hospital.

A.across

B. away

C. across from

D. between

8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.

A. to; at

B. to; to

C./; on

D. on; to

9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?

A. the way

B. the way for

C. the way to

D. the way near

10. --How can I get to the supermarket?

--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need

______the NO.8 bus.

A. to change

B. change to

C. to change to

D. to change for

11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?

--Go across the bridge. It‘s about 200 meters ________ on the left.

A. about

B. far

C. along

D. near

12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换)

Thank you _______ _______ ________.

13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换)

________ _______ at the

first turning.

14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问)

______ _______ ______ office?

15.The bank is at the end of this road. Y ou will find it. ( 同义句转换)

The bank is at the end of this road. Y ou _______ _________ it.

Unit7 Topic 1

（一）核心词汇：

birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise.

（二）常用词组：

1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

2. be born 出生

3. have a look 看一看

4. just now 刚才

5. use sth. for / to…用某物作……用

6. do some cleaning 做扫除

（三）重点句型：

1.你打算如何庆祝？

2.你什么时候出生？

我生于1970年6月。

3.你出生于河北吗？

是的，我是。

4.你的女儿什么时候出生？

5.她也生于河北吗？

--No, she wasn‘t. 不，她不是。

6.--Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？

--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。

7.--What‘s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么？

它是圆形的。

8.它是什么形状？

它是长方形的。

9.我们用它来做什么？

我们用它来学习英语。

10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？

--It‘s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。

(四)交际用语：

1.--Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？

--Y es, I‘d love to. 是的，我想要来。

2.--What day is it? 今天星期几？

--It‘s Thursday. 星期四。

3.--What‘s the date today? 今天几号？

--It‘s May 8th. 5月8号。

4.--Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗？

--Sorry, I‘m afraid you can‘t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。

（五）语法精粹：

1.一般过去时（I）

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。

My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。

He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。

2.基数词和序数词的用法

1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起

8后面减去t, nine后面不要e

ve 要用f替，ty变成tie

几十，几百几，只变个位记心里

（六）典型习题

一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your

good friends?

2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005.

They are three years old now.

3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building.

4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.

5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now.

二）单项选择题：

1.--When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?

--________ July 1st, 1997.

(完整)2019年仁爱版英语七年级下册练习

仁爱版七年级下册复习学案:Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She (play) computer games on Sundays. He (study) English every morning. Mary (go) to school on weekdays. My mother (have) breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I (be) a teacher. You (be) a student. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually (go) to school on foot. She (play) tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes (sing) songs. Topic 2 A few students are running on the playground. 一、重点词语 1.制作卡片画画写一封封信 举行足球比赛与...聊天擦黑板 2.在操场上在体育馆在图书馆 3. 准时及时 4.领某人参观……寻找 二、重点句型： 1.现在进行时态的问与答（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 1). ? 你正在做作业吗？ . 不，我没有。 2). ? 你正在看电视吗？ . 是的，我是。 3).? 她正在做什么？ . 她正在图书馆看书。

4). ? 他们正在做什么？ . 他们正在体育馆里跳舞。 2. 现在进行时态的肯定句：“某人在某地正做某事”表达法 表达法：主语+ be + Ving + 地点. 3. 有关借用东西的句子 1）. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? ？ Of course. = Sure.。 (从……借回某物……：) 2）. How Long may I keep it/them ? ？ Two weeks.。 (borrow/ keep 区别是。) 3）.You must return them on time.。 三．语法学习 1. 现在进行时态: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与句末now /at the moment , 和句首look, listen 等连用。 如：Look! They (play)soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构：be+Ving I (see) a movie with my classmates now. 3. Ving构成法： 1）一般情况加ing：go – play – 2）以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing的动词有:

仁爱版七年级下册英语教案

Project English七下 Unit 1 Our School Life Topic 1 How do you usually come to school? Section A (Kangkang meets Jane and Helen at the school gate.) Kangkang: Hi, Jane and Helen. Happy New Year! Jane and Helen: The same to you. Nice to see you again, Kangkang. Kangkang: Nice to see you, too. Helen: Oh, your new bike looks very nice! Kangkang: Thank you. Helen: Do you often come to school by bike? Kangkang: Yes, I do. How do you usually come to school? Helen: I usually come to school by subway.How about you,Jane? Jane: I always come to school by bus. Oh, it's time for class. Come on!

KEY POINTS ①at the school gate "在校门口" ②Happy new year! "新年快乐！" ③the same to you = you too "你也是"。 ④Nice to meet you, too. too "也"。 ⑤Look (系动词) + adj.(形容词) “看起来像，，，/ 看上去，，，”。 ⑥How ,,,? 表示对方式是提问。 ⑦by（pre. 介词）+ 交通工具[如，plane/air, ship/sea/boat, car, bus, train, subway, taxi, bike] 表示“乘（坐），，，”。 ⑧On（pre.）the / one's bike / train, 表示“在自行车/火车上”。 ⑨in（pre.）the / one's car，表示“在汽车里”。 ⑩It's time + for（pre.）+ V-ing(动词ing) / n.(名词) =It's time + to + V原（动词原形）表示“到，，，时间了”。 11come on"快点/ 加油" 12辨析：come to "来,,, " ; go to "去,,, " 13特例：go to ,,, on foot = walk to（pre.）+ ,,, 14often " 经常" ; usually "通常" 二者通常用在一般现在时中。

仁爱版英语七年级下册Section C

Section C 学校班级姓名 完成时间（30分钟以内） 一、基础训练 I、翻译下列词组 1.对……很友好 2.一些其他的科目 3.在……和……之间 4.不同种类的邮票 II、选择填空 ( )1.There are apples at home. Let’s go and buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little ( )2.Some of go to school by bus. A. we B. they C. you ( )3.Please come to the playground and the game. A. watch B. see C. look ( )4.The math problem is very difficult. He is still now. A. working on it B. working it on C. work on it ( )5.请选出含有音标/ ?? / 的单词. A. chair B. clear C. wear 二、课时达标 I、根据所给提示，填入适当的单词，将下列句子补充完整 1.If you want to post（邮寄）a letter, you need a s . 2.We often have physics classes in the l . 3.I draw pictures ( two ) a week. 4.I don’t want to watch it. It’s too ( / 'b??r?? / ). 5.--Where is Meimei? --She’s ( fly ) a kite in the park. 三、能力提升 I、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 1.--Can you English? --Yes, I can it in English.（说） 2.Jim Kate his school life now. （告诉某人有

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

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(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 5 Our school life 1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于 you，too！ 2.By +交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。 By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship（轮船）/ sea/ boat（小舟）/ subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the，one’s等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或 on。 On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。 By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go， come，get连用。 3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方 式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f618639305.html,e on 快点儿，快 5.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末 6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；笨鸟先飞 7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家 get home到家 on one’s way home 在......回家的路上 8.ride 动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车” ride bikes ride horses 9.do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛 11.as always= as usual 像往常一样 12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义 a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果 a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水 a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易 a little+不可数名词，表示“一点儿......”表示肯定，有点...... a little water 一点儿水 13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束（class is over 下课了） 14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 15.play 动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏” Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴 与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。

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havelunch 吃午饭 atschool 在学校，在上课 havea rest 休息goswimming 去游泳 listento 听……haveclasses 上课 goto bed 睡觉 afew 一些，少量 ofcourse 当然 lookfor 寻找 ontime 按时，准时 puton 穿，戴上;上演 atthe back of 在……后面from...to...从……到……befriendly to 对……友好nextto 在......近旁，紧邻comein 进入，进来 infront of 在……前面talkabout 谈论，议论putaway 将……收起;把......放回原处inthe center of 在……中心atthe end of 在……尽头

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结（全册）Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…　 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.watch TV 看电视14.do（one’ｓ ）homework 做作业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园 16.once a week 一周一次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上课 19.for a little while 一会儿 20.go to bed 上床睡觉 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f618639305.html,e on 快点,加油,来吧 22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24.at school 在学校、在上课 25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on ……等等 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “ 走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路”， 是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’ｓ time for sth. “该做某事了”＝It’ｓ time to do sth. It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……　 look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看 4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about“了解，知道关于…”。we want to ．．．．．． know about ．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。