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(完整word版)过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

教学过程

一、课堂导入

时态在中考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

三、知识讲解

知识点1：现在完成时与过去完成时：

1【考查点】现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法：

1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语

2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成

4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。

5）、应用现在完成时应注意：

瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式

可以连用。如：

We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。

另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

2【考查点】过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词

用法：

1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。

2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。

3）、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that…

该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。

4）、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since…

该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。

They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink. 5）、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”

We had intended to see you, but we weren’t free.

6）当句中出现by the end of+过去的时间或者by the time +过去的时间，那么该句要用过去完成时。

四、例题精析

【例题1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.

A.has had

B. had had

C. has

D. Had

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。

【例题2】—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.

—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.

A.was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. has been leaving

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。

【例题3】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___ my mind.

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。

【例题4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs

______ sharply.

A.was increasing

B. has increased

C. had increased

D. will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。

课程小结

该知识点是中考里面的一个的热点，不算很难的知识点，变化规则比较多，需要学生们通过一定量的练习达到巩固熟练的程度。

现在完成时和过去完成时

现在完成时和过去完成时这两个时态的相似之处是动作都发生在过去，差别是两个时态所对应的时间参照点不一样。现在完成时的动作发生在过去，但是时间参照点是现在。过去完成时的动作发生在过去，但是时间参照点是过去的某一时间。请看下面两个例句 I have lived in Thailand for five years. (我在泰国已经住了五年了) live(居住)是上面例句的谓语，那么这个动作显然是发生在过去(五年前)，但是一直持续到现在，我们的时间参照点是“现在、当下”。我们再看下面一个例句： I had lived in Thailand for five years before I went to China. (在我来中国之前，我已经在泰国住了五年了) live这个动作发生在过去，是前面句子的谓语，但是整句话的时间参照点变成了before I went to China，这个动作也是过去的一个时间点，所以我们要把go变成went。所以从上面两个例句中大家可以看出，其实这两个时态的不同之处就在于时间参照点的不同。总结一下，现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，通常我们可以用现在完成时态表达三类情况：第一、经验 I have seen that movie before. (我之前看过那部电影) 凡是我们谈论之前的经验，看过、听过、吃过、去过、读过等等的经验都可以用现在完成是来表达，那么上面例句的意思是我不仅看过那部电影，而且我对电影的情节还有印象。

第二、持续 I have known John since we were kids. (当我们还是小孩的时候我就认识John了) Know(认识)这个动作发生在过去，而参照点是现在，说明我们现在还是朋友，而且友谊还可能继续持续下去。第三、改变 I have bought a new car. (我买了一辆新车) buy这个动作发生在过去，但是时间参照点是现在，其实言下之意是我不仅买了一辆新车，而且这辆新车我现就在我家，我随时都能用。之前没有车，现在有车了，这就是改变。那么过去完成是则是谈论过去的两个动作谁先谁后的问题，请看下例： The plane left at 5 pm. (飞机下午五点起飞的) -We arrived at the airport at 6 pm. (我们六点到的机场) 上面两个句子都是一般过去时，表示两件完整的发生在过去的事情，这个时候我们可以用过去完成时态把这两个句子串起来，就变成了下面的句子： The plane had left when we arrived at the airport. (当我们到达机场的时候飞机已经起飞了) 上句中有两个动词，一个是left(离开)，另一个是arrived(到达)，后面“到达”这个时间就是我们这句话的时间参照点，发生在过去，那么“离开”要先于到达，所以我们在先发生的动作前面加上一个had构成过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在前。所以现在完成时谈论的是：“过去的动作对现在的影响，时间参

完整版现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。 1 、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him. （呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _____ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _____ ？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ___ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ___ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______ already _____ in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ____ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States. — Really ? When ______ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、— ____ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes . I ____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、His father _____ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure.We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you __ here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It ____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she ______ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ___ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ___ ? A. so they B. don ' t they C. have they D. haven 't they 19、___ h as Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ___ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle ___ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, __ _______ ? （改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问） _ h ave they been here? 3 、The old man __________ last year. He _______ _______ f or a year. （die）（动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换） This factory _______ ________ _______ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换） Miss Gao _______ ______ _______ _______ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years . （同义句） Her mother _________ the Party three years 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换） ______ two years _______ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子）三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从

高考复习现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词用法：

1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有 already,just,never,ever,lately,recently,,inthepast+一段时间，sofar等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“Itisthe+序数词+time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如：Wehavenotheardfromhimfortendays.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作 ⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作 ⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词用法： 1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。 2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for,since 引导的短语或从句连用。

一般过去时-现在完成时和过去完成时

一般过去时，现在完成时和过去完成时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，试看下列例句： 1. I was in the classroom yesterday morning 2. My father was at work last week. 3. I visited the Palace Museum three weeks ago. 4. He always went to work by bus last year. 5. I wrote home once a week at college. 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由"last+一时间名词"构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now或者由句子本身的时态所反映出来的。现在完成时表示：(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already，just，yet，before，ever，never 等副词连用；(2)发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。试看下列例句： 1.My father has brought many books for me , so I can do some reading now. 2.I have already finished my homework, so I can give it to my teacher now. 3.Kevin hasn't seen the film yet, so he has nothing to say about the film. 4.This is the best film I have ever seen. 5.Mary has been ill for three days. 6.I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now 等等，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, before, recently,ever, never等连用。

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别

I have cleaned the classroom .（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！） We have lived here for ten years.（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） We have lived here since we came here.（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去，而先前“住”在纽约更过去！）（另外注意：“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在！） We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term. （“上期期末”已过去，而是在其前“学”的就更过去了！）一、从结构上区别现在完成时：主语 + have / has（not） + 过去分词过去完成时：主语 + had (not) + 过去分词 (二)从时间状语区别现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。例如： The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。 We had learned about 500English words when we were 6 years old. 我们六岁时就已经学了500个英语单词。

一般过去时-现在完成时-过去完成时的用法及区别

①一般过去时的基本用法 a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间连用. a moment ago(刚才)，yesterday morning，last night/ week，the day before yesterday(前天)，just now(刚才)等。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信. c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。 d)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时. We would not leave until the teacher came back. 老师回来我们才会离开。 ②一般过去时的特殊用法 a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。 I wish I were twenty years younger. 但愿我年轻20岁。 b)在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气 Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚来看你，好吗？现在完成时的用法: 1) 表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是这个影响或结果，一般不与过去时间连用，常同already, just, yet等状语连用例：I have just turned off the light. 我刚刚把灯关上。（结果是灯已经关上了） She has lost her bike.她把自行车丢了。（影响是他现在没有自行车骑了） 2) 表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去（也可能不继续下去），常同包括现在在内的时间状语连，也同“for+时间段”或“since＋时间点”的状语连用She has taught in the school for ten years.她在这所学校教书已经10年了。 I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。 3) 表示从过去某一时间到说话时这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和，常同频度副词always, often, seldom, never等连用 I have been to the Great Wall twice.我曾经去过长城两次过去完成时用法：

现在完成时和过去完成时语法精讲

现在完成时 1. 定义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。 2. 构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其它. 3. 否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 动词的过去分词+ 其它. 4. 疑问句: have/has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+其它 5. 用法（四种）：（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例句：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. （过去的时间收到一封信，接下来可能会提到信上的内容，说明收到信的这个动作对现在有影响。）翻译：我已经通过驾照考试并拿到了驾照了。 I have passed the driving exam and got a driving license. （2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能持续下去。例句：He has been there for six months. 翻译：我已经学了六年的英语了。 I have studied English for six years. （3）在时间或者条件状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。例句：Tim will not be so excited if he has been to Australia before.

翻译：我忙完工作就去图书馆找你。 I will see you in the library as soon as I have finished my work. （4）It has been + 一段时间+since 从句（从句是用一般过去时）。例句：It has been six months since Tim went to Australia. 翻译：玛丽生病到现在已经三天了。 It has been three days since Mary was ill. 练一练： 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、I_______ a letter from him since he left．（天津市） A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 3、—Where have you _______ these days？—I have_____ to Dazhu with my friends． A．been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone 4、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 5、His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 6、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 6. 现在完成时的标志（1）以already, just，ever，never和yet为标志

现在完成时态和过去完成时态1

现在完成时态和过去完成时态一．现在完成时态： 1．定义：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 2．构成：助动词Have (has) +动词的过去分词注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。如：He has come here for ten years. (他来这里已经有十年了。) He hasn’t come here for ten years. (他来这里没有十年。) Has he come here for ten years? (他来这里已经有十年了吗？) Yes, he has. （是的, 有十年了。）No, he hasn’t.（不，没有十年。） 3．可与现在完成时态连用的词语 1）可与宾语从句连用，后接的宾语从句可以用任何时态。如：Have you known how big the box is? 你知道这个盒子有多大吗？ 2）与时间状语连用。它可以和包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：today (今天), this week （这个星期）, now（现在）, this year（今年）, often (经常)，sometimes（有时候）。如：Have you seen him today? 你今天见过他吗？ He has lived here for five years now. 到现在他已经在这里住了五年了。 3）与since（自…以来）, for（经历）, before (在…前), after（在…后）等引导的短语或从句连用。 Since 后面跟具体的时间，或者后面跟一个从句。如：He has lived here since 1970.（自从1970年以来他就住在这里。） He has lived here since he came here.（自从他来这里以来就住在这里。） For后面接表示一段时间的短语。 They have been here for two years.（他们在这里两年了）。 After I have had supper, I often do homework. （我常常吃完晚饭后做作业。） 4）与already（已经）, yet（还，然而）, just (正好) ，never （从不），in the past（在过去），recently（最近），ever（曾经），several times（几次），lately（近来）等笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用。 He has already been there twice. (他已经去那里两次了。) Yet 一般和否定句连用。如：The train hasn’t gone yet.（火车还没走呢。） 5）have (has) been to和have (has) gone to 的用法 have (has) been to 表示曾经去过某地。have (has) gone to表示某人去了某地，指说话人不在现场。如：I have been to Australia. (我去过澳大利亚。) My mother has gone to Shanghai. （我妈妈去上海了。） 4．使用现在完成时态的注意事项 1）一般过去时态单纯叙述过去的事情，而现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。如：I saw a film yesterday.（昨天我看了一部电影。过去时态） I have seen the film。（我曾经看过这部电影。现在完成时态） 2）现在完成时态不能与表示过去的时间状语同用，如：just now (刚才)，a moment ago (刚才) ，yesterday (昨天)，last year (去年)，如果使用这些时间状语时，就要用过去时态。如：I went to the park yesterday. （我昨天去了公园。） 5．过去分词的构成：

初中英语现在完成时过去完成时

现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。二、句子结构主语+ has/ have+done (过去分词) 三、基本用法四、时间状语

1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) 2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从……以来） 3. for+时间段 4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice… 5. in the past/ last few days 五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化

七、相关句式

答语：Yes,主语+has/ have. / No,主语+hasn’t/ haven’t. 八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago. 5分钟前这部电影就开始放映了。 ---The film has been on for five minutes. 这部电影已经开始放映5分钟了。 ---It has been five minutes since the film began. 自从这部电影放映开始已经有5分钟的时间了。 1.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1). “be＋married”代替marry 2). “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill

(完整)初中现在完成时和过去完成时讲解及综合练习

一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（ 1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before.

(完整版)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library. A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) ______ __________have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 三、汉译英。 1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、他昨天收到一封信。 3、我父亲以前到过长城。 4、她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、她去过上海。 6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正

初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题中考

初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题中考集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

现在完成时与过去完成时一．延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 died 10 years ago. ——He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ——He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ——He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.—He ____________here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. —— The light __________for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago.——— He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ——The film __________ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. ——The door __________ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. ——The door ___________for an hour.