连词用法归纳及练习精编资料
连词用法归纳及练习
连词用法归纳
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表转折关系: but, yet, while 等。
注意：(1) but的特殊含义：
① Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true. “但是”，用于道歉.
② Not you but I am to blame. not ... but ... “不是...而是...”
③ She knows no one but you. “除了，只”，多用于否定句
④ He was the last but one to arrive. “倒数第二个”
⑤ You can't help but respect them. “不得不”
(2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。
(3) but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。
2. 表因果关系: for, so 等。如：
注意：① for的从句不能位于原因之前。
② for不能用于回答问题。
③ for不能位于not, but或任何连词之后
④ because不能和so连用。
3. 表并列关系: and , or , either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as, when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
注意and用法：祈使句 + and
注意or用法: ① Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. “否则”
② He must be joking, or else he's mad. “要不然就”
③ He was not clever or good-looking. 用于否定句，代替and
④习惯用语：more or less “或多或少”；one or two “一两个”等【即时练习】
① Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.
② The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
③ The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.
④ Both New York and London have traffic problems.
⑤ The work is more or less finished.
⑥ Dress warmly, or else you'll catch cold.
⑦ Later, however, he changed his mind.
⑧ He eats nothing but hamburgers.
⑨ Work hard and you'll pass the examinations
⑩ People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.
三、从属连词的用法
(一) 时间状语从句
1、表示“当…时候”：when, while, as, whenever。
注意① when和as区别：瞬间性动词：when；延续性动词：while。
② as引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。
2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”：before, after。
3、表示“自从”或“直到”：since, until, till。
4、表示“一…就”：
① as soon as ② the moment/ minute/ second/ instant.
③ once ④ immediately/ directly/ instantly (~ly)
⑤ no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when等。
5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等: every/ each time (每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。
【即时练习】
① We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. （改错）
② He finished it until it was dark. （改错）
③ Don't talk while you're eating. （改错）
④ She's been playing tennis since she was eight.
⑤ I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
(二) 条件状语从句
这类连词主要有: if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。
回顾if和whether的区别。
unless 除非，相当于if not
(三) 目的状语从句
主要的有: in order that, so that, in case, for fear that等。
注意：in case可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一”
可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”
(四) 结果状语从句
主要的有: so that, so…that, such…that等。
(五) 原因状语从句
主要的有: because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
改错：① Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.
② The reason why I'm late is because I missed the bus.
③ He is here because you .
(六) 让步状语从句
主要的有：although, though, even though/if, while, as, 特殊疑问词+ ever等。注意：though可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。as只能用于倒装句。
(七) 方式状语从句
主要的有：as, as if/though, the way等。
(八) 地点状语从句
主要的有: where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
(十) 名词从句
主要有：that, whether, if, 特殊疑问词等。
Keys:1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C
21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C
1~10 for, or, either, and, either…or, neither, which, as well as, but, so
1.Although/ Though
2.so
3.if/ whether
4.so
5.but
6.because
7.Either…or
8.and
9.before 10.since
连词用法归纳
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表转折关系: 等。
注意：(1) but的特殊含义：
① Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true. “”，用于 .
② Not you but I am to blame. not ... but ... “”
③ She knows no one but you. “”，多用于句
④ He was the last but one to arrive. “”
⑤ You can't help but respect them. “”
(2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。
(3) but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。
2. 表因果关系: 等。如：
注意：① for的从句不能位于原因之前。
② for不能用于回答问题。
③ for不能位于not, but或任何连词之后
④ because不能和so连用。
3. 表并列关系:
等。
注意and用法： + and
注意or用法: ① Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. “”
② He must be joking, or else he's mad. “”
③ He was not clever or good-looking. 用于句，代替and
④习惯用语：“或多或少”；“一两个”等
【即时练习】