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GCT(英语)11

(总分：-34.00，做题时间：45分钟)

1.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____drawing millions of visitors every year.（分数：-1.00）

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

2.We are all for your proposal that the discussion______.（分数：-1.00）

A.be put off

B.was put off

C.should put off

D.is to put off

3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______ that guests are registered correctly.（分数：-1.00）

A.has made sure

B.made sure

C.must make sure

D.make sure

4.A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.（分数：-1.00）

A.result

B.response

C.settlement

D.solution

5.The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____the other.（分数：-1.00）

A.emphasizing

B.reinforcing

C.multiplying

D.increasing

6.All the key words in the article are printed in______ type so as to attract readers'' attention.（分数：-1.00）

A.dark

B.dense

C.black

D.bold

7.When I try to understand _____that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.（分数：-1.00）

A.why it does

B.what it does

C.what it is

D.why it is

8.The director was critical _____the way we were doing the work.（分数：-1.00）

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.with

9.People who walk on the grass are ______to a fine of $5.（分数：-1.00）

A.possible

C.likely

D.reliable

10.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ______ from the United States.（分数：-1.00）

A.transfer

B.deliveries

C.transportation

D.transmissions

Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 【B1】do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 【B2】foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 【B3】is missing a deficiency disease becomes 【B4】. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 【B5】nitrogen. They are different 【B6】their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 【B7】 one or more specific functions in the body. 【B8】 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 【B9】 vitamins. Many people, 【B10】 . believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body'' s vitamin needs. （分数：-1.00）

A.either

B.so

C.nor

D.never

A.shifting

B.transferring

C.altering

D.transforming

A.any

B.some

C.anything

D.something

A.serious

B.apparent

C.severe

D.fatal

A.mostly

B.partially

C.sometimes

D.rarely

A.in that

B.so that

C.such that

D.except that

A.undertakes

B.holds

C.plays

D.performs

A.Supplying

B.Getting

D.Furnishing

A.exceptional

B.exceeding

C.excess

D.external

A.nevertheless

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.meanwhile

Science textbooks and technical and professional journals are usually made up of several parts and contain various special features, many of which have a standard format. 【B1】usually contain a large number of these parts; journals and 【B2】 contain many, but not all of them. Knowing where to look for information and 【B3】 to expect in a book can greatly increase your ability to use all the information there. Explanations of and practice using some of these textbook parts and 【B4】are covered in these even numbered lessons. The features in textbooks are 【B5】 into the following three categories. Front matter is the 【B6】-numeral paginated section at the front of most books. The text is the main body of the book. The 【B7】 matter comprises the additional sections at the back of most books. 【B8】our discussion of these three sections will deal mainly with textbooks, the practice provided will greatly 【B9】your comprehension of scientific 【B10】as well. （分数：-1.00）

A.Textbooks

B.Journals

C.Manuals

D.Booklet

A.textbooks

B.magazines

C.manuals

D.booklet

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,rmation

B.abilities

C.features

D.expectation

A.falls

B.fallen

C.grouped

D.turned

A.odd

B.even

C.Greek

D.roman

A.front

B.back

C.main

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,st

B.since

C.While

D.However

A.increase

B.lift

C.raise

D.enhance

A.textbooks

B.journals

C.discussions

D.sections

For most kinds of activities, a large group of people can accomplish more and have more fun than one person alone. For example, politicians, businessmen, workers, and 【B1】criminals know that they must join organizations in order to be 【B2】. Since there is usually strength in numbers, labor unions have a more 【B3】 influence on wages and company policy than individual workers 【B4】 . A person may also belong to social clubs and athletic teams 【B5】 he or she can meet other people who are interested in the same activities. 【B6】you have a hobby, such as playing chess, collecting coins or stamps, or playing a musical instrument, you should join a club which has 【B7】 meetings to talk about your activity; the other 【B8】will help you learn more about it. Of course, a group must be well 【B9】 . or it might be a failure. All the members should work together on projects and choose good leaders to 【B10】 their activities. In this way, the organization will benefit everyone in it.（分数：-1.00）

A.still

B.even

C.somehow

D.however

A.sociable

B.interested

C.successful

D.extrovert

A.powerful

B.strong

C.great

D.forcing

A.can

B.think

C.do

D.gain

A.what

B.at which

C.where

D.in which

A.Whether

B.When

C.If

D.Although

A.regular

B.often

D.incidental

A.clubs

B.people

C.members

D.societies

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,anized

B.set

C.arranged

D.gathered

A.introduce

B.show

C.direct

D.explain

In November of 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi. His hunt was going 【31】 that day, and he couldn''t seem to find anything worthy of 【32】 his rifle. Then, his staff captured a black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he could not. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he 【33】 the life of the baby bear and set it free. Based on this story, a famous political cartoonist for the Washington Star drew a cartoon, which showed Teddy Roosevelt, rifle 【34】 . with his back turned on a cute (可爱的) baby bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, was 【35】 by the cartoon to make a stuffed baby bear. Intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store 【36】, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtom''s surprise, his store was flooded by customers 【37】to buy. He asked for and received President Roosevelt''s 【38】 to use his name for the band-sewn bears that he and his wife made, and the "Teddy Bear" was born! Michtom was soon manufacturing Teddy bears 【39】 the thousands. The money from the sale enabled him, in 1903, to 【40】 the Ideal Toy Company. （分数：-1.00）

A.hastily

B.poorly

C.punctually

D.steadily

A.supporting

B.opening

C.shouldering

D.firing

A.spared

B.protected

C.saved

D.checked

A.in his hand

B.in the hand

C.in hands

D.in hand

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.pictured

A.window

B.door

D.counter

A.eager

B.reluctant

C.interested

D.straight

A.order

B.permission

C.argument

D.file

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.for

A.sell

B.change

C.form

D.invest

Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and 【31】careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and 【32】 typical.

A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company 【33】 that about 33 percent of the 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have 【34】 plans to have children. It is estimated there about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing. Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in 【35】 reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp 【36】to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children. 【37】 , most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes: There are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the 【38】 serious one is to have no heir for the family. So, childless couples will suffer discrimination 【39】 family members and neighbors. But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people 【40】to choose their own way of life. They are instilling modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected. （分数：-1.00）

A.stable

B.available

C.achievable

D.liable

A.had become

B.may become

C.became

D.becomes

A.directed

B.induced

C.indicated

D.dictated

A.no

B.not

C.hardly

A.elegant

B.abundant

C.similar

D.various

A.tension

B.attention

C.intention

D.interaction

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Accordingly

D.Generally

A.most

B.more

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,test

D.less

A.into

B.to

C.at

D.from

A.wanted

B.should want

C.want

D.had wanted

Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 【B1】that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 【B2】 man. But they insisted that its 【B3】 results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the 【B4】 of the English population. 【B5】 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1640 to 1740, when England was still a 【B6】agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, 【B7】. is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 【B8】 history and economics, have 【B9】 two things: that the period from 1640 to 1740 was 【B10】 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. （分数：-1.00）

A.admitted

B.believed

C.claimed

D.predicted

A.plain

B.average

C.mean

D.normal

A.momentary

B.prompt

C.instant

D.immediate

A.bulk

B.host

C.gross

A.On

B.With

C.For

D.By

A.broadly

B.thoroughly

C.generally

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,pletely

A.however

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.moreover

A.at

B.in

C.about

D.for

A.manifested

B.approved

C.shown

D.speculated

A.noted

B.impressed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,beled

D.marked

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Medical authorities express their 【B1】 about the effect of smoking on the health not only 【B2】those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by the tobacco smoke may 【B3】more than the smokers themselves. As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have 【B4】 an effort to 【B5】 the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim. 【B6】.I would hope that it is possible to achieve this by 【B7】 on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others rather than 【B8】regulation. Smoking is prohibited by city laws in theaters and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories 【B9】there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am therefore asking you to maintain "No Smoking" in the auditoriums and classrooms. This will prove that you have to keep nonsmokers'' health and well-being 【B10】 . which is very important to a large number of our students. （分数：-1.00）

A.concern

B.trouble

C.interest

D.displeasure

A.to

B.about

C.with

D.of

A.endure

B.suffer

C.undergo

D.put up with

B.directed

C.joined in

D.directed at

A.make

B.persuade

C.cause

D.tell

A.But then

B.However

C.Further

D.Moreover

A.pleading

B.begging

C.insisting

D.calling

A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

A.on mind

B.in heart

C.in mind

D.on heart

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when were trying to 【B1】 themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become 【B2】 to seeing on behalf of the listener. This 【B3】 of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. Above all, he has to be able to 【B4】 a continuous sequence of visual images which 【B5】 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 【B6】 of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make 【B7】 that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to 【B8】the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio colleague, he must know the 【B9】of silence and how to use it at those moments 【B10】 the pictures speak for themselves. （分数：-1.00）

A.turn

B.adapt

C.alter

D.modify

A.experienced

B.determined

C.established

D.accustomed

A.efficiency

B.technology

D.performance

A.inspire

B.create

C.cause

D.perceive

A.add

B.apply

C.affect

D.reflect

A.occasion

B.event

C.fact

D.case

A.definite

B.possible

C.sure

D.clear

A.exhibit

B.demonstrate

C.expose

D.interpret

A.purpose

B.goal

C.value

D.intention

A.if

B.when

C.which

D.as

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 【B1】 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 【B2】breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 【B3】a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 【B4】 unfavorable reactions in the listener 【B5】 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the

transmission-reception system breaks down. 【B6】, inaccurate or indefinite words may make 【B7】difficult for the listener to understand the 【B8】which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 【B9】 to explain or describe in a 【B10】 that can be understood by his listeners.（分数：-1.00）

A.of

B.at

C.for

D.on

A.inaccessible

B.timely

C.likely

D.invalid

A.encourages

B.prevents

D.offers

A.pass out

B.take away

C.back up

D.stir up

A.who

B.as

C.which

D.what

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Preliminarily

D.Unexpectedly

A.that

B.It

C.so

D.this

A.speech

B.sense

C.message

D.meaning

A.obscure

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.unable

A.case

B.means

C.method

D.way

Recruiting(招募)the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. 【31】the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR (Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to 【32】 them. The HR manager''s first decision is 【33】 to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company. 【34】 applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. 【35】, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the company. Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or 【36】an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where to place the 【37】 . Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depends on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue-collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and senior management 【38】 in national papers or professional journals, 【39】 the Internet is one of the best ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is a risk 【40】 receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world. （分数：-1.00）

A.Finding

B.Searching

C.Placing

A.fire

B.apply

C.dismiss

D.employ

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.where

A.Terminal

B.External

C.Additional

D.Internal

A.Besides

B.However

C.While

D.Whereas

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,e

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,ing

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,ed

D.to use

A.agency

B.job

C.advertisement

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,pany

A.positions

B.places

C.rooms

D.seats

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.once

A.at

B.of

C.over

D.in

After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: the damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city''s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city''s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren''t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its

foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings. The structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake''s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. （分数：-1.00）

(1).One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.new computers had been installed in the buildings

B.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,rge numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday

D.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways

(2).The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to______.（分数：-0.20）

A.counterbalance an earthquake's action on the building

B.predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy

C.help strengthen the foundation of the building

D.measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations

(3).The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.would cause serious financial problems

B.would be worthwhile though costly

C.would increase the complexity of architectural design

D.can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes

(4).It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction

B.the development of flexible building materials

C.the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations

D.early forecasts of earthquakes

(5).The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ______.（分数：-0.20）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f918986930.html,pare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.

B.encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers

C.outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials

D.report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building

Friction between America''s military and its civilian overseers is nothing new. America''s 220-year experiment in civilian control of the military is a recipe for friction. The nation''s history has seen a series of shifts in decision-making power among the White House, the civilian secretaries and the uniformed elite (精英). However, what may seem on the outside an unstable and special system of power sharing has, without a doubt, been a key to two centuries of military success. In the infighting dates to the revolution, George Washington waged a continual struggle not just for money, but to control the actual battle plan. The framers of the Constitution sought to clarify things by making the president the "commander in chief." Not since Washington wore his uniform and led the troops across the Alleghenies to quell (镇压) the Whiskey Rebellion has a sitting president taken command in the field. Yet the absolute authority of the president ensures his direct command. The president was boss, and everyone in uniform knew it. In the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln dealt directly with his generals, and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton handled administrative details. Lincoln, inexperienced in military matters, initially deferred (顺从) to his generals. But when their caution proved disastrous, he issued his General War Order No. 1—explicitly commanding a general advance of all Union forces. Some generals, George B. McClellan in particular, bridled at his hands-on direction. But in constitutional terms, Lincoln was in

the right. His most important decision was to put Ulysses S. Grant in charge of the Union Army in 1864. Left to its own timetable, the military establishment would never have touched Grant. The relationship between the president and his general provides a textbook lesson in civilian control and power sharing. Grant was a general who would take the fight to the enemy, and not second-guess the president''s political decisions. Unlike McClellan, for example, Grant cooperated wholeheartedly in recruiting black soldiers. For his part, Lincoln did not meddle in operations and did not visit the headquarters in the field unless invited. The balance set up by Grant and Lincoln stayed more or less in place through World War I. Not until World War II did the pendulum finally swing back toward the White House. Franklin Roosevelt, who had been assistant Navy secretary during World War I, was as well prepared to be commander in chief as any wartime president since George Washington. （分数：-1.00）

(1).According to the author, the system of power sharing between the White House and the generals______.（分数：-0.20）

A.is unstable and strange

B.is a guarantee for American military success

C.has caused a series of quarrels

D.undermines the bases Of American military power

(2).The phrase "the uniformed elite" in paragraph one most probably refers to______.（分数：-0.20）

A.outstanding soldiers

B.officers

C.officials

D.generals

(3).According to the passage, Washington______.（分数：-0.20）

A.struggled with the congress only for money

B.lived up to the code of the constitution that the president was "the commander in chief"

C.looked more like a general than a president

D.did much more than he should as a president

(4).Why was the putting of Grant in charge of the Union Army an important decision?（分数：-0.20）

A.Because Lincoln was inexperienced in military affairs, he had to do so.

B.Grant whole-heartedly believed in Lincoln, and their cooperation proved to be a none-such.

C.All things considered, Grant was somewhat better than McGlellan.

D.The decision to put Grant in charge of the Union Army was not against the constitution.

(5).In the last paragraph, the author implies that______.（分数：-0.20）

A.Roosevelt was better prepared to be a wartime president than Lincoln

B.in the Second World War, the relationship between the White House and the generals was intense

C.both Lincoln and Roosevelt were good wartime presidents, although their actual way of dealing things may be different

D.George Washington was actually the best president

There are great careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people'' s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern

is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is a pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. （分数：-1.00）

(1).There is an increasing demand for______.（分数：-0.20）

A.all-round people in their own fields

B.people whose job is to organize other people's work

C.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional

D.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

(2).The specialist is______.（分数：-0.20）

A.a man whose job is to train other people

B.a man who has been trained in more than one field

C.a man who can see the forest rather that the trees

D.a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters

(3).The administrator is______.（分数：-0.20）

A.a "trained" man who is more a specialist than a generalist

B.a man who sees the tress as well as the forest

C.a man who is very strong in the humanities

D.a man who is an "educated" specialist

(4).During your training period it is important______.（分数：-0.20）

A.to try to be a generalist

B.to choose a profitable job

C.to find an organization which fits you

D.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

(5).A man's first job _____.（分数：-0.20）

A.is never the right job for him

B.should not be regarded as his final job

C.should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job

D.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women''s magazines ran headlines like "Stress causes illness." If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many —like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never

marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we'' re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain. （分数：-1.00）

(1).The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.the way you handle major events may cause stress

B.what should be done to avoid stress

C.what kind of event would cause stress

D.how to cope with sudden changes in life

(2).The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.widespread concern over its harmful effects

B.great panic over the mental disorder it could cause

C.an intensive research into stress-related illnesses

D.popular avoidance of stressful jobs

(3).The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ______.（分数：-0.20）

A.how much pressure you are under

B.how positive events can change you life

C.how stressful a major event can be

D.how you can deal with life-changing events

(4).Why is "such simplistic advice" (Line l, Para.3) impossible to follow?（分数：-0.20）

A.No one can stay on the same job for long.

B.No prescription is effective in relieving stress.

C.People have to get married someday.

D.You could be missing opportunities as well.

(5).According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become______.（分数：-0.20）

A.nervous when faced with difficulties

B.physically and mentally strained

C.more capable of coping with adversity

D.indifferent toward what happens to them

11.Tom: Shall we try Pizza Hut tonight? Rachel: Sure._____（分数：-1.00）

A.Do you feel like pizza?

B.I like pizza tonight.

C.I know you like pizza.

D.I love pizza.

12.Ted: I''m terribly sorry, Ann. It completely slipped my mind. Ann: What?_____（分数：-1.00）

A.I believed it.

B.I can't believe it.

C.You're so forgetful.

D.Don't mind.

13.Peter: What''s there to do at night? Clerk: There are Clubs, concerts, plays, and so on______!（分数：-1.00）

A.You make it

B.You find it

C.You manage it

D.You name it

14.James: Hi, there, Mike. Fancy meeting you here. It''s ... Allen:_____. James: Oh, I''m terribly sorry.（分数：-1.00）

A.Mind you, my name is Allen.

B.Hi, nice to meet you.

C.Sorry, but you must be mistaken.

D.Who is Mike?

15.Edie: I think Professor Holt is smart and she''s a really good teacher. Rosa: OK, I''ll try to get into her class. Edie:_____!（分数：-1.00）

A.You can't miss it

B.Forget it

C.Mind you

D.You won't be sorry

16.Caller: Hello. I''m calling about the package tour to Singapore. Woman: ______（分数：-1.00）

A.I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

B.I'm sorry, but I've got nothing to let.

C.Yes, speaking.

D.I'm afraid he is not available right now.

17.A: I wonder whether you could put my friend up for a few days? B: Tell me when. A: Next weekend actually. B:______（分数：-1.00）

A.I've found it very easy.

B.What are you doing here?

C.Let me think it over, and I'll tell you later.

D.I've got an appointment at 11.

18.Man: I can''t stand action movies. They are so loud and meaningless. Woman:_____（分数：-1.00）

A.I like documentaries, instead.

B.Well, they certainly offer you a good laugh.

C.When did you see it?

D.Do you go to action movies often?

19.Nick:. Hi, Daisy, let me introduce you to Peter. Peter also works at IBM. Pete, this is Daisy,

a family friend. Peter:______（分数：-1.00）

A.Hi, I am Peter Cruis.

B.Hi, how do you do?

C.Hi, what do you do?

D.Hi, glad to meet you, Daisy.

20.Ted: Thanks for your watermelon. It is very nice._____. James; At the farmer''s market round the corner.（分数：-1.00）

A.How much are they all together?

B.Have you got anything nicer?

C.Where did you get it, by the way?

D.Where else can you see such nice watermelons?

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Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

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