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八年级英语下册重难点期末复习提纲人教新目标版

新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. There will be sth. = There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..

2.be free 空闲的

3.on computer 在电脑上

4.live to be + 岁数活到…

5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...

6.less +不可数名词更少的…

7.be crowded 拥挤的

8. (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…

9.in five years 五年后(将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)

11. sb. will be +职业某人将成为… 12. live in …住在…

13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14. fall in love with …爱上…过去式fell

15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物

17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将会怎么样？

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc19154101.html,e true 实现 19. hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.hundreds of 数百(具体几百百不用加s)22.thousands of 数千(具体几千千不用加s)23. help sb. (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做…

24.try（ not） to do sth尽力(不)做… 25.try do ing sth尝试做…

26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…27. look like …看起来像…

28. the same as …与…相同 be different from与什么不同

29.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床

30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的

31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍

32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做… 33. look for …寻找

34 alone 独自，没有感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，有感情色彩

本单元目标句型：

1、People won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们不会再用钱了，一

切都是免费的

2、 People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。

3、Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.孩子们

不会去上学了，他们会呆在家里学习

5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树

6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染

7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？

8、I think she’ll be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的

9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海

10、I don’t like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住

11、I will be able to dress more casually.我会穿得更随意些(副词修饰动词)

12、Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是难得

13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作

Unit 2 What should I do?

1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…

2.argue with ..和…争吵 = have an argument with

3.out of style 过时 =out of date

4.in style 流行的

5.adj/adv +enough足够的…

6.enough +n 足够的（放在前后都可以）

7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？

8.call sb up =call sb 给打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票

10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信

11.on the phone 在电话上=by phone

12.talk about 谈论… 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶

14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作

15.borrow sth from …从…借到… (自己没有东西)

16.lend sth to sb 把…借给… (自己有东西) lend过去式lent

17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也否定句句末 too 肯定句句末

19.buy/get sth for sb = buy/get sb sth 为某人买…

20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…enjoy 后只能加doing

21.That’s a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.

22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth

23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么（疑问词加不定式）

24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other

放在名词之前 other things

25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有 (包括在内)

26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在…（绝对不能用forget ）28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好

29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架=fight with sb

30.give some advice 提建议 (不可数)，但suggestion可数

31.busy enough 足够忙的32.from…to 从…到…

33.It’s time for +名词= It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了

34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 as 加形容词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc19154101.html,plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…

36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下pressure不可数

37.take part in …参加… =join in

38.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc19154101.html,pare …with…把…和…作比较

40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物

41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的eg: We find it important to learn English .

42.on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面本单元目标句型：

1, My parents want me to stay at home every night.

我的父母每晚都想让我呆在家里。

2、I don’t have enough money.

我没有足够的钱。

3、I argued with my best friend.

我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

4、My clothes are out of style.

我的衣服过时了，

5、I don't want to surprise him.

我不想让他惊异。

6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.

你能给我一张球赛票。

7、You could have a bake sale

你可以卖些烧烤食品

8、I think you should get a part-time job

我认为你应该找一份兼职工作

9、Everyone else in my class was invited except me

除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了

10、My cousin is the same age as me

我的表兄的与我年龄一样大

11、I don't want to have a fight with my cousin

我不想与我的表兄弟争吵

12、Parents seem to push their children a lot more

父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多

13、They are always comparing them with other children

他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)

2.get out of …从…出来

3.take off…起飞，还有脱去衣服意思

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc19154101.html,nd on …降落…

5.c all the police 报警 police are

6.at around/ about 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟

7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 following 下面的

8.walk down …沿着…走 9.jump down 跳下来

10.take a photo= take photos照相 cut hair理发

11. on/in the tree在树上 on里的O像苹果，所以是树上长得

12.run away 逃跑13.think about …考虑…

14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地

16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 at the time 在那时

17.in space 在太空中

18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.

19.all over the world =around the world 全世界

20. when和while 区别，巧记：while后要有be动词

21.take place = happen 发生22.hear about … 听说…

23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样

25 sb be scared of 害怕 sb be scared to do 害怕做某事 scary 主语是物

26.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was

shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.

27 be killed 被杀 be destroyed 被破坏（被动语态 be 加动词过去分词）

本单元目标句型：

1、What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

当UFO 到达时，学生们正在干什么？2、I was standing in front of the library

我正站在图书馆的前面

3、When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos

当UFO 起飞的时候，这个人正在拍照

4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday

星期天，我有一个十分不寻常的经历

5、I followed it to see where it was going

6、Isn't that amazing!

太令人惊异了!

7、You're kidding!

你在开玩笑！

8、His friends walked home together in silence

他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会

2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火 work on=be busy with 忙于

3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上

4.not …any more /any longer =no more 不再

5.first of all =at first 首先

6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…message可数，information不可数

8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好

9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好

10.be hard-working 勤奋的 hard work艰苦的工作 work hard 努力工作

11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过be +adj +to do

12.have a cold =get a cold =catch a cold感冒

13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康

14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单

16.get +形容词变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)

17.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at对某事感到惊讶

18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…

方面不顺利

19.get over …原谅/克服… 20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)

21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事

22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词听起来…

24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野

25.three times a day 一天三次

26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数

27.between…and…在…与…之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的

29.some of …在…中的一些 one of 加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数…其中之一

30.return to…回到… 本身有back的意思，所以不能再出现back

31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…

32 be (not) supposed to do =should (not)被期望去做

33 hope to do 希望去做 hope that

本单元目标句型：

1、She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night

她说她要在周五晚上为Lana举行一个令人意外的聚会

2、I'm mad at Marcia

我生 Marcia 的气了

3、I'm hard-working.

我是努力工作的

4、In English I'm reading than listening 在英语方面，我更擅长读、听

5、How's it going?

近况如何？

6、I hope you are in good health

我希望你健康

7、I finished my end-of-year exams

我结束了我的期末考试

8、I can open up my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life

我能让学生面向外面的世界开阔眼界，并且给他们一个好的生活的开端。

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从

句，时态是“主句将来时态从句一般现在时态”)

2.go to the party 去参加聚会 against 反对 for赞成

3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

4.let sb in 让某人进入

5.take away 拿走

6.all the time = always 总是，一直

7.make a living by doing 谋生

8.in order to do …为了… 9.study for …test 为…考试而学习

10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…

12.half the class 一半的学生 class 为集合名词，谓语动词用单数

13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学

15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱不可数17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact =as a matter of fact事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员

20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured =get hurt受伤

22.be famous for…因…而出名 be famous as 作为…而出名

23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…

24.much too +形/副词实在太…

25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数如此多…

本单元目标句型：

1、I think I'm going to go to the party with Karen and Ann

我想我打算与Karen 和Ann 一起去参加聚会

2、If you do , you'll have a great time

如果你做的话，你会玩的很高兴的

3、When is a good time to have the party?

什么时候开晚会合适？

4、If we have it today, half the class won't come

如果我们今天举行的话，一般学生不会来的

5、I want you to remember the rules for school parties

我想让你去记得学校聚会的规则

6、Don't bring food to the party If you do , the teachers will take it away . 不准带食物到聚会中，如果你做的话，老师会将它拿走的

7、For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like

a dream job

（动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）

对许多年轻人来说，成为一名专业运动员看起来好像是一份梦想的工作

8、You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are

你了解谁是你真正的朋友是困难的

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving

2.for+时间段已…了

3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起

4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)

5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg:

a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)

7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get

to school .)

8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半

10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 sth run out 主语是物，耗尽

11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…thanks to=with the help of =because of 意为“幸亏；由于”

12.by the way 顺便说several =some=a few意为几个，加可数名词复数

13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日（序数词）

14. sb be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣 ,主语是人

15.fly a kite = fly kites放风筝 16.finish doing sth 做完某事

17.the capital of … …的首都/省会 anybody=anyone任何人

18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.

19.more than =over 超过…，多于… 20.less than …少于…

21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the

more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.

22.比较级+and+比较级越来越… more and more 23.far from …离…远

本单元目标句型：

1、How long have you been skating?

你滑冰多长时间了？

2、I've been skating for five hours .

我已经滑了五个小时了

3、When did you get your first pair of skating ?

你什么时候买的第一双滑冰鞋？

4、Students are skating to raise money for charity

学生们正在为慈善团体捐款

5Alision was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours

Alison 是第一个开始的人，并且已经滑了整整五个小时

6、How long have you been playing ?你打了多长时间了？

7、Three and a half years 三年半

8、thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster谢谢你送给我怪物冰雪球

9、We've run out of room to store them

我们已经用完了储存他们的空间

10、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me

如果你认识一些收集他们的一些人的话，请告诉我

11This is an interesting city with a very colorful history

这是一个拥有丰富多彩历史的有趣的城市

12、I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008 !

我确信我会一直呆到2008年奥运会的

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?

<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?

2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?

<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?

3.turn on 打开

4.turn off 关掉

5.turn up 调高

6.turn down 调低

7.Not at all =You are welcome.=That’s OK不用谢

8.n ot…at all 根本不,一点也不

9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute马上(right now还可=now)

10.do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上

12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting =have a meeting在开会

14. (That’s) no problem. 没问题

15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队

17. Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

18. go back to…回到 = return to 19. be/get annoyed with sb=be/get angry with=be/get mad at sb=生某人的气20.get out of 从…出来，反义词组是get into进入

21. welcome to…欢迎到… 22. the way to…去…的路

23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点…（表示程度）

24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词

25. wait for… 等候… 26.task可数名词，意为任务，工作 work 不可数

27.look up 查寻（在字典里）；抬头看 28. keep…down压低声音

29.some time一段时间sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次

30. close to=next to…靠近…

31 give sb a haircut=cut one’s hair理发 cut的现在分词cutting

32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful小心，当心

34. take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事

35.take care of = look after =care for 照看 36.pick up 拾起

37.give some suggestions=give some advice 提建议

38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家

40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break/obey the rules 违反/遵守规则

42.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways 谓语动词用单数

本单元目标句型：

1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐关小

2. No,not at all. 一点也不

3. Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？

4. Sorry. I'll do it right away. 对不起，我马上去做。

5. Nncy, would you mind getting out of the bathroom? 南希，你能不能从浴室出来。

6. OK, I'll do them in a minute. 好的，我立刻去做。

7. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a move tonight. 如果你完成这

些任务，我们今晚可以去看电影

8. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 我的发型师给你理了一个很糟

糕的发型。

9. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 店员给你量错尺寸了。

10. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 服务员给你上错菜了。

11. The pen you bought didn't work. 你买的钢笔坏了。

12. I don't like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢排队等候时售货员却在电话上长谈。

13. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I'm reading. 当我看书时, 有人跟我说话我会生气。

14. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 事实上，我们也应该注意不要在公共场合大声咳嗽好打喷嚏。

15. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我们看到有人违反礼节规则，我们可以有礼貌的给他

们一些建议。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧 take an interest in对产生兴趣

2. Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?

3. How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?

5. Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?

6. What should I do? 我应当怎么做?

7. get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人

8. That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)

9. receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物

receive /get a letter from=hear from 收到某人来信

10. What a lucky boy!多幸运的小伙子！=How lucky the boy is! 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>

13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子

14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…=not +adj/adv enough to do

15.these days 目前 those days 过去

16.all day 全天【 advantage可数名词，意为优点，disadvantage缺点】

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc19154101.html,d/called 被叫做… 18.give away 赠送

19.fall asleep 入睡 sleepy困倦的

20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…

21.in different ways 用不同的方法

22.on stage 在舞台上【noise不可数，噪音，noisy吵闹的，形容词】

23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样

24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事26.find out 找出（经过努力） 27.make friends with…与…交朋友

28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛

29.across China = all over China 全中国

30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会

31.win the prize 获奖

32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快

本单元目标句型：

1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 妈妈过时生日我应该送什么？

2. What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为什么东西总么样？

3. No, that's too boring. 不，那太乏味了。

4. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？

5. Who gave it to you? 谁送个你的？

6. However, life with a pig isn't always perfect. 然而和一头猪在一起生

活并不总是那么如意

7. Some presents are never too small. 一些礼物从来不会太小

8. The same gift may be give away to someone else. 这份礼物可能以后被

赠送给其他人。

9.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts 一些人不让他们的家人和朋友买礼物，而是请他们把钱捐

到慈善机构

10. Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. 如今许多中国人想以不同的方式提高他们的英语水平。

11. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable on stage. 几乎所有的歌手演唱的都非常流畅清晰，并且在舞台上表现的落落大方。

12. The winner of the men’s competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an. 男子组比赛的冠军是一位来自西安的四十岁的男子。

13. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它向北京人推荐了对学习英语产生兴趣的方法。

14. Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English. 也

许你甚至还可以同以英语为母语的人交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. have/has been to…去过（曾经去过某地）…

2. have/ha s never been to…从未去过…

3. have/has gone to…去了…（去了，在路上，也可能到某地了）

4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了.

5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.

6. have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了.

7. since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来 for +时间段已经….了. 提问用：

How long 多久

8.Me too.我也如此. 9. Me neither. 我也不是这样. （否定）n either… nor…既不也不（就近原则）

10.space museum 航空博物馆 11.end up doing=finish doing结束

12. one…the other…. 一个…另一个… 13.on board 在船上

14.take a ride 兜风 15.take different rutes 沿不同线路

16.improve English 提高英语

17. How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…? 18. need to do sth. 需要做某事

19. such as…例如 20.take lessons 上课

21. start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事 22.think about 考虑

23.think of 想出;认为【reason for doing 什么的原因】

24.take a holiday 度假 25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚

26. have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

27. three quarters of…四分之三的…three fifths 五分之三

28.all year round 一年到头 29.be asleep 睡着的 fall asleep入睡

30.be awake 醒着的 31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day=during the day 在白

天 33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 34. choose to do sth. 选择做

某事

35.discover发现已经存在而不为人知的事物 invent 创造原来没有的事物look

for寻找的动作 find 偶然找到find out经过观察调查找到

本单元目标句型：

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你去过游乐园啊？

2. Me neither. Let's go to Water City tomorrow. 我也没去过，明天我们

去水城把。

3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 迪斯尼乐园是一座游乐园，但是我们还可以把它称为主题公园。

4. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disney's own island. 游船会有不同的进行路线，但它们都到达同

一个目的地。那里是迪斯尼自己的小路。 5. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. 当我还是小女孩时，我想做的就是旅行，我认为现实这个愿望最好的方法是成为一名空姐。 6. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well. 我发现最重要的一个要求是讲一口流利的英语， 7. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 正应为我会讲英语我才拥有了这份工作。 8. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 对于所有中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的笑道是一个度假的好地方 9. If you're feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. 如果你自我感觉很勇敢，那么新加坡也是一个品尝新食品的好地方。 10. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 有关新加坡一件很棒的事情就是一年到头气温几乎保持

不变。

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1.look through 浏览

2.in an elevator 在电梯里

3.on the weekend 在周末

4.by +时间到…为止

5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天

6. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱 [come along]出现

7. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱

8.sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上

9. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事

10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关… 11. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 = be kind to sb.12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13.at least 至少 14 feel like doing 感觉像或者想要本单元目标句型：

1. I hope so. 我希望如此 I hope not.我不希望这样。

2. It sure is.=It certainly is. 的确如此。

3. The prices are really low. aren't they? 他们的价格确实低廉，不是吗？价格只能是high 或者low,不能使用cheap,expensive Yes,they are. /No,they aren ’t.

4. How much does that shirt cost?= What ’s the price of that shirt=How much is that shirt 那件衬衫多少钱？(同义句转换)

5. Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。

6. I feel like part of the group now. 我现在感觉像是这个集体的一员了

7. He’s really good at math, isn't he? 他的数学真的很棒，不是吗？

8. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有你们这样朋友（对我来说）去适应这种新环境就容易多了。

9. You’ve been waiting for ten minutes. 你已经了十分钟了 10. Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都来了，是不是? 11. Something is wrong with your bike, isn't it? 你的自行车坏了，是不是? 12 [反意疑问句]：

1）反意疑问句的含义：当对所陈述的某种情况不确定而反问对方时，常用反意疑问

句来表达。

2）反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+简略疑问句→前部分肯定陈述句+后部分否定疑问句；

前部分否定陈述句+后部分肯定疑问句。 3）使用反意疑问句时的注意事项：a.前后两部分要在人称上保持一致。b.时态要保持一致（或动词要保持一致）c.回答的一致性（特别注意中文翻译）。注意：yes 与no 后面的回答部分要一致。

4）使用反意疑问句时的特殊情况：a.在祈使句后进行附加疑问句时，用will you 表示请求。b.在Let ’s 后面，常用shall we ，表示征询意见。c.在Let us …后面进行附加疑问时，用will you ，这一点属于祈使句范围。d 在英语口语中，I am 后面的附加疑问句部分常用aren ’t I .e 由nothing 作主语的句子，附加问句中人称代词用it.f.由nobody 作主语的句子，附加问句中用they 代替nobody.g.如果陈述句部分主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one 等不定代词，其附加疑问句部分的主语可以用he,也可用they.h There be …后面的附加疑问句部分仍用there. i.s 如果陈述句部分含有否定副词never,few,little 等词时，则其附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。J.反意疑问句要求用yes 或no 来回答，当陈述句部分为否定形式时，回答要特别注意两种语言的表达习惯的不同，注意根据实际情况前后保持一致。

人教版九年级英语重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

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人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案

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本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．

人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解

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【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. ; in ; into ; into 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb. — What’s the matter with you — I have a bad cold. ( ) ①What’s ____ with you

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