新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

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新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

Unit1 What’s the matter ？

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. drink enough water 喝足够的水

5. have a cold 受凉;感冒

6. have a stomachache 胃疼

7. have a sore back 背疼

8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像

15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时

19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便

27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理

29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了

2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？

3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

一、重点短语

1. an old people’s home 养老院

2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

3. used to 过去常常

4. care for 关心;照顾’

5. the look of joy 快乐的表情

6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出

11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型

I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作

We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示

I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧

动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up

Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？

一、重点短语

1 get a ride 搭便车

2 work on 从事

3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

4 do the dishes 洗餐具

5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

7 sweep the floor 扫地

8 make your/the bed 整理床铺

9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠

26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型

Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

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Sure ／OK ／Certainly ／Yes, I can.（肯定回答）

No ／Sorry ，I can’t 。I have to do my homework.( 否定回答 )

Could I go out for dinner ？Sure ，you can( 我可以出去吃晚饭吗？当然可以)

For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样（当前句表示否定的时候，后面表示与原句一样则用neither 加助动词或者be 动词或者情态动词再加主语，前句表示肯定则用so ） the+比较级, the+比较级 表示越…就越…

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk t o your parents ？

一、重点短语

1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

2. too much homework 太多的作业（too much 后加不可数名词much too 后加形容词“太”）

3. too many classes 太多的课程（too many 加可数名词复数）

4. get into a fight with sb.／have a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

5. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

6. look through 浏览

7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

8. a big deal 重要的事

9. work out 成功地发展;解决 10. get on with 和睦相处 11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 13. all the time 一直 14. worry about sth.担心某事 15. compete with sb.与某人竞争 16. cut out 删除 17. communicate with sb 与某人交流

18. It’s time for sth ／It’s time to do sth 是该做…的时候了

19. compare with 和…做比较 20. in one’s opinion 依某人的观点来看 二、重点句型

1 Why don’t you forget about it ? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？(Why don 't you ／why not 后接动词原形，表示“为什么不…”)

2 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿（although“虽然”不能与but 连用）

3 I studied until midnight last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。(until“直到”通常与not 连用，即not…until“直到…才”)

4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。（so that“以便”）

Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came ？

一、重点短语

1.make sure 确信;确认

2. fall asleep 入睡

3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

4. wake up 醒来

5. in a mess 一团糟

6. go off (闹钟)发出响声

7. pick up 接电话

8. by the side of the road 在路边

9. walk by 走路经过 10. make one’s way to 前往 11. have a look 看一看 12. for example 例如

13. be killed 被杀害（be 动词加动词的过去分词表被动） 14. in silence 沉默;无声 15. take down 拆除;摧毁 16. at first 首先

17.because of 由于（后接代词，动词ing ，短语。而because 后接的是句子）

18. wait for 等候 19. have trouble （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难 20. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（后接to do“记得去做”但还没做） 21 look out 朝…外看∕当心 二、重点句型

1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你正在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。

What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm ？当暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？ She was doing her homework 。她正在做作业。

2. When it began to rain heavily, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下大雨的时候，Ben 正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。（when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时） While Linda was sleeping ，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 。当Linda 正在睡觉的时候，Jenny 正在帮Mary 做作业。（while 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时则表示这两个动作同时进行，当主句用一般过去时的时候则表示一个动作先发生） While you were sleeping ，I called Lily （当你正在睡觉的时候，我打了电话给Lily ） 3．You are kidding 。你在开玩笑吧

过去进行时—表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，通常与at the time of ，at that time ，at 7 yesterday ，when ／while 引导的从句等等；其结构式was ／were+动词ing ，否定形式则在was ／were 后加not

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

一、重点短语

1. as soon as ...一…就…

2. once upon a time 从前

3. continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件）某事

4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5. tell the/a story 讲故事

6. put on 穿上

7. a little bit 有点儿 8. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 9. give up 放弃 10. instead of 代替;反而（加动词ing ） 11. get married to sb 与某人结婚 12. be able to 能;会

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13. come out (书、电影等)出版 14. become ∕ be int erested in. 对…感兴趣

15. go to sleep 去睡觉 16. get ∕ be lost 迷路

17. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 18. in the moonlight 在月光下 19. the next day 第二天 20. turn into 变成

21. fall in love with 爱上 22. can’t stop doing 忍不住 ∕ 迫不及待做某事 23. make clothes 做衣服 24. lead to 引导 25.no more 不再（放居中）∕not…any more 二、重点句型

1. How does the story begin ？这个故事是怎么开始的？

Once upon a time ，there was a very old man…很久以前，有一位老年人。。。

2 Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died 。愚公说在他死之后他的家人还会继续移山（间接引语中如果主句是过去时，那么从句也要用过去时，He said ，“I will be a teacher”变为间接引语，He said that he would be a teacher 。）

3 What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

What do you think of ? ／How do you like ？／How do you feel about ？你认为…怎么样？

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ？

一、重点短语

1. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一（one of the ﹢最高级﹢复数名词）

2. any other mountain 其他的山（any other 后接单数）

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. in the world 在世界上

6. run along 跨越… …

7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 9. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 10. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 11. even though ／if 虽然;尽管 12. at birth 在出生的时候

13. fall over 摔倒 14. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

16. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少（比较级+and+比较级“越来越”） 17. be in danger 处于危险之中 18. walk into 绊倒

19.or so 大约（放在基数词后） 20. spend in doing sth ／spend on sth 花费…做某事 二、重点句型

1 What’s the highest mountain in the world ？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma. How high is it? It is 8843.43 meters high. It is higher than any other mountain(How high∕deep∕long…多高∕深∕长…?It is +基数词+meters∕kilometers high∕deep ∕long)

2 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.里海是所以咸水湖中最深的

China is one of the oldest countries in the world. It’s much older than the US.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,它比美国要更古老一些。（最…之一one of the +最高级+复数名词，much ，a little, a bit, a lot, even 等修饰比较级，放在比较级前“更…一些” ）

3 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.一只大象比一只狗要重很多倍

4 It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth 对某人而言去做某事是怎样的 spend on sth∕spend （in ）doing sth 花费..做某事

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？

一、重点短语

1. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

2. full of 满是…的

3. at least 至少

4. finish doing sth. 做完某事

5. wait for 等待

6. bring back 带回

7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8.try to do sth 尽力去做某事

9. one…the other…一个…另一个… 10. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 11. a good way to 做…的一个好办法 12. make sb. d o sth. 使某人做某事 13. come to realize 开始意识到 14. ever since then 自从那时起 15. belong to 属于 16. be kind to each other 善待彼此 17. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 18. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 二、重点句型

1 Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

Yes ，I hav e already read it.∕N o , I haven’ t.是的，我已经读过了。/ 不，我没有。 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks it’ s fanta stic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

现在完成时—过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，其结构：助动词have ∕has+动词的过去分词 否定形式就在助动词后加not ，一般疑问句形式就将助动词提前（already 放在肯定句中表示“已经”，而yet 放在疑问句中表“已经”，放在否定句中表示“还”，都可用于现在完成时）；过去分词一般以ed 结尾；常与already ，never ，ever ，just before ，yet 等连用 2 Would you like something to drink ？你想要一些喝的东西吗

No ，thanks. I’ve just drunk some tea.我刚刚喝了一些茶（drink 的过去分词drunk ） 3 Although I have lost everything ，I have not lost my life 虽然我已经失去了所有但是我还没有失去我的生命（although 不能与but 连用，lost 的过去分词lost ）

4 The number of students is 48.学生的数量是48（the number of 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数“…的数量”，a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数“许多的”）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？

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一、重点短语

1.all year round 一年到头;终年

2.be far from 离……远

3.an amusement park 一个游乐园

4.go somewhere different 去不同的地方(不定代词放在形容词前“不形”)

5.go skating 去滑冰

6.learn about sth.了解有关…的情况

7.on the weekend 在周末

8.put up a tent 搭帐篷

9.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 10.different kinds of 各种各样的 11.thousands of 数以千计的 12.Southeast Asia 东南亚 13.three quarters 四分之三 14.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 15.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 16.during the daytime 在白天 17.a couple of times 好几次 18.hear of ／about 听说 19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

20.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 21.be close to 接近 二、重点句型

1 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

Yes ，I have 。∕No ，I have never been to a science museum 。是的我去过∕不，我从来都没去过科学博物馆（have ∕has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地；have ∕has gone to+地点，表示去了某地还未回来）

2 I have been to the art museum many times 。Me ，too 。∕So have I 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也一样（当前句表示肯定，后者与前者一样，则用so 引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。）

I am not fat 。Me neither ∕Neither am I.我不胖。我也一样（当前句表否定，后者与前者一样，则用neither 引起的倒装句，neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。）

3 Three quarters of the students are girls.四分之三的学生是女生（分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s ，当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词随着分数后面的名词的单复数的变化而变化）

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years

一、重点短语

1.in order to 为了

2.so far 迄今;到现在为止

3.not.. any more ∕ no longer 不再……

4.check out 察看;观察

5.clear out 清理

6.part with 与……分开

7.to be honest 说实在的 8.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 9.do with... 处置;处理 10.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 11.according to 依据;按照 12.in one’s opinion 依……看

13.in my time 在我那个年代 14. .regard…as 把…视为… 15.as for 至于 16.welcome to 欢迎来到某地 17 some ..others..一些…另一些… 二、重点句型

1 How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ I have had it for 3 y ears. ∕I have had it since 3 years ago ∕I have had it since 2011（for+时间段“有多长时间了”，since+时间段+ago ，since+时间点，since+句子用一般过去时“自…以来”通常用于现在完成时，且用How long 进行提问）

2 He has been working in a factory for the past 14 years 在过去的14年里，他一直在工厂工作（现在完成进行时—表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。其结构：助动词have / has+ been+动词ing ） 在现在完成时中，一些短暂性动词要变成延续性动词才能用该时态： buy －－have / has had 买－－拥有 borrow －－ have / has kept 借－－保管

join －－ have / has been in/ a number of 加入－－是......成员 become －－ have / has been 成为－－是......成员 come －－ have / has been here 来－－ 是在这里 begin/ start －－have / has been on 开始－－已经开始 finish －－have / has been over 结束－－已经结束 die －－have / has been dead 死亡－－已经处于死亡的状态 leave —have / has been away / from 离开－－已经离开 marry —have / has been married 结婚－－已经结婚

eg ：This movie has been on for 20 minutes 这部电影已经开始20分钟了 They have been married since 2011他们在2011年就已经结婚了 I have been a teacher for 3 years 我成为一名老师有三年了 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等 He visited Guilin in 1998.

2 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，现在完成时的基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has lived in Beijing for 8 years

熟记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词的变化，在书本137—138页

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新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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29.casually adv.非正式地；随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报；预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言；预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017083895.html,e true 实现；达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017083895.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震

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八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”

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第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

初二下册英语短语

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20.providesb.withsth. 21.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。 22.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 23.passsb.sth. 24.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物 25.givesb.sth. 26.givesth.tosb.给某人某物 27..fallill生病 28.bebadlyill病的很严重 29.havefreetime有空闲时间 30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 31.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 32.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 33.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 34.untilmidnight直到半夜 35.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈 36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 37.abigdeal重要的事 38.workout成功地发展;解决 39.geton(well)with和睦相处;关系良好 40.fightalot经常吵架/打架 41.hangover笼罩 42.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

人教版英语八年级下册短语

八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes

(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意