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形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况
形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

单个的形容词作定语时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但在某些情况下需后置:

1. 修饰不定代词时:修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后。如:

This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。

Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。

2. 形容词短语作定语时:形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如:

I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。

We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。

3. 成对的形容词作定语时:有时成对的形容词作定语,考虑到句子的节奏和平衡,可以后置。如:There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱,简朴而美观。

She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔,有蓝的、红的。

4. 表语形容词作定语时:当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如:

He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。

The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。

有时形容词作定语时,既可放在被修饰名词之前,也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如:

in past years / in years past 过去的年月

the following days / the days following 以后的日子

另外,形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如:

If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够,事情就好办了。

The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。

注意,有的形容词前置和后置均可,但含义不同。如:

What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的)

He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的)

另外,有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词,当它用作形容词时前置,用作副词时后置。如:

upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间

名词和形容词作定语的区别

because of health reasons health situation health insurance convenience food 名词和形容词作定语的区别 1.在通常情况下,如果没有相应的派生形容词,原则上可用直接用名词作定语,或与之构成合 成词。如: hair style 发式 tooth ache 牙疼 service counter 服务台 cat food 猫食 bank account 银行户头 car park 停车场 blood pressure 血压 birth control 生育控制 table tennis 乒乓球 labour force 劳动力 road works 道路工程 winter sports 冬季运动 2.如果名词有相应的派生形容词,则要注意分清两者在意义上的区别。试比较: horror films 恐怖影片 horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片 a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书 a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书 a stone path 一条石板路 a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路 education experts 教育专家 ( 从事教育工作的专家 ) educational films 教育影片 ( 具有教育意义的影片 ) gold reserve 黄金储备 golden sunshine 金的阳光 silver coins 银币 silvery hair 银白的头发 heart trouble 心脏病 a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎 snow mountain 雪山 snowy table-cloth 雪白的桌布 rain drops 雨滴 rainy season 雨季 ( 指多雨的季节 ) rose garden 玫瑰园 rosy checks 红红的面颊 colour film 彩 ****** colourful costumes 色彩鲜艳的服装 mountain village 山村 ( 山里的村庄 ) mountainous region 山区 ( 多山地区 ) 3.有时在汉语看来,似乎要用形容词作定语,但英语习惯上却要用名词作定语。如: science fiction 科幻小说 ( 不说 scientific fiction ) 因为健康原因 ( 不说 because of healthy reasons) 健康状况 ( 不说 healthy situation) 健康保险 ( 不说 healthy insurance) 方便食品 ( 不说 convenient food) convenience store 方便小商店 (不说 convenient store) popular science books 科学普及读物 ( 科普读物 )

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况

形容词作后置定语的几种常见情况 单个的形容词作定语时,一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但在某些情况下需后置: 1. 修饰不定代词时:修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后。如: This isn’t anything important. 这并不是什么重要的东西。 Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的人都能做这事。 Ther e’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 2. 形容词短语作定语时:形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这里大一倍的地方。 3. 成对的形容词作定语时:有时成对的形容词作定语,考虑到句子的节奏和平衡,可以后置。如:There was a huge cupboard, simple and beautiful. 有一个大食橱,简朴而美观。 She has many pencils, blue and red. 她有许多铅笔,有蓝的、红的。 4. 表语形容词作定语时:当表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如: He must be the best violinist alive. 他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了。 The house ablaze is next door to me. 那家着火的房子就在我隔壁。 有时形容词作定语时,既可放在被修饰名词之前,也可放在被修饰名词之后。当past, last, next, nearby, following等作定语时,既可放在所修饰的名词之前,也可放在所修饰的名词之后。如: in past years / in years past 过去的年月 the following days / the days following 以后的日子 另外,形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置。如: If we had enough time [time enough], things would be easy. 如果时间足够,事情就好办了。 The people in the house opposite [the opposite house] never draw their curtains. 对面房子里的人从来不把窗帘拉上。 注意,有的形容词前置和后置均可,但含义不同。如: What’s your present feeling? 你现在感觉如何? (present=现在的) He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一在场的英国人。(present=在场的) 另外,有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词,当它用作形容词时前置,用作副词时后置。如: upstairs rooms / rooms upstairs 楼上的房间

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类,形容词做后置定语,现在分词做后置定语,过去分词做后置定语,不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来,这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论: 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother?(现在分词作后置定语, 表正在)可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother? The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project (which is)to be completed next month needs more people to help.(即将完成的) There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.(the first,the last之后常用不定式作定语)

分词作后置定语40838

所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。 The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other. (2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine.

b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。 例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别

现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 现在分词(动词-ing形式)和过去分词的主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。 一、现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前(少数动词除外),分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。作定语的现在分词和过去分词的区别在于:现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系,现在分词表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生;过去分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系,过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。有一点要指出的是:现在分词的被动式既表进行,又表被动。 1. 前置定语 (1)现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。二者都表主动。 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun已经升起的太阳 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 the boiling water正在沸腾的水 the boiled water已经烧开的水 (2)现在分词表主动或进行,过去分词表被动。 remaining money 剩下的钱 working people劳动人民____________ a sleeping child一个睡着的孩子 written English书面英语 a man-made satellite人造卫星

a newly-built school新修的学校 the exciting news令人激动的消息 the excited people感到激动的人们 a puzzling problem令人迷惑的问题 a puzzled look感到迷惑的表情 2.后置定语 (1)现在分词的主动式表主动或进行;过去分词在语态上表被动,在时间上或表过去发生,或表没有时间性。 There are 20 people working for the project. 有20人参与这个项目。 The man standing there is our teacher. 站在那里的那个人是我们的老师。 There are some more events added to the Olympics. 有新的项目已被加到奥运会上。 I don’t like the composition written in pencil. 我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。(没有时间性) (2)现在分词的被动式既表进行,又表被动。 The library being built in the east of the city will be put into use next year. 正在城东修建的图书馆将于明年交付使用。 比较: The library built in the east of the city last year attracts many readers. 去年城东修建的图书馆吸引了很多读者。 二、实例分析 例1 The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt____________ D. to be smelt

高中英语语法形容词作状语

形容词作状语 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多,但作状语的时候也不少。女口: The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受,点头表示同意。 形容词(短语)作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可 以连在一起。 一、形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因,但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如: Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decisiop our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表 决。 2. 表示方式或伴随。例如: The lost boy spe nt three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了二天。 The moon had just risen, very golden over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词(短语)作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市 ^一点关门,从十月一日起生

英语中形容词作后置定语地十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由 some-,no-,any和 every-,-thing,-body和-one构成的不定代词,如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等时,该形容词要后置。例如:Every minute there is something exciting going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous? 你曾经见过有名的人物吗? I met someone quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there anything important in her article? 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗? Mary certainly talks a lot and she's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

玛丽当然说的太多了,她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life. 医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。 There is nothing difficult in the world.世上无难事。 There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today. 我的身体出问题了,今天我感觉不太好。 2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置,这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。例如: The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。 There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant. 没有任何称足够大,可以称这头大象。 Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。 3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩,并表示被动意义时,应置于被修饰的词的后面,而且这些形容词大都和形容词

过去分词作后置定语例句

1. Is this the book recomme nded by the teacher? ......................... 2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends. 3. The glass broken by my son has been swept aw.ay 4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatl.y 以 (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written. 6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。 8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。 9. The Town Hall completed in the 1800 's was the most distinguished building at that time. 10. “Things lost never come again! ” I couldn 't help talking to myself. 11. Five people won the “ ChinaSGreen Figure ” ? award (色 .............. 奖” ), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 13. The repairs cost a lot, but it 's money well spent. 14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 15. Make sentencesusing the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 16. The woman selling vegetables has gone

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况话题:形容词定语教育学习 1、当形容词修饰由 some-,no-,any和 every-,-thing, -body和-one构成的不定代词,如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone 等时,该形容词要后置。例如: Every minute there is something exciting going on here.这里每 一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.房子里每件有用的东西 都被他用武力夺去了。Have you ever met anyone famous,你 曾经见过有名的人物吗,I met someone quite talkative at the party.在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。Is there anything important in her article,她的文章里有什么重要之处吗, Mary certainly talks a lot and she’s never interested in what anyone else has to say.玛丽当然说的太多了,她从来对别人需 要说的话不感兴趣。The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life.医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救 他的性命。There is nothing difficult in the world.世上无难事。 There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today.我的身体出问题了,今天我感觉不太好。2、形 容词性短语作定语时要后置,这时该短语相当于一个定语从 句。例如:The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。There was

形容词可作后置定语

形容词可作后置定语 大家知道,我们通常将作定语用的形容词放在它所修饰的名词之前,如:a new computer, a clever boy, a beautiful garden。但是,有时需将作定语用的形容词放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。下面对这种后置定语作一归纳。 1. 作定语用的形容词修饰something, anything, everybody等不定代词时要后置。Somewhere虽是副词,但它后面跟的修饰语不像是状语,却像是后置定语。例如: Are you doing anything important tonight? 你今晚有要紧事儿吗? —Is there anything new in today”s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗? —No, there is nothing new. 没有什么新的内容。 I don” t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something wrong with it. 我家电视机屏幕上的图像不清晰,它一定有什么毛病了。 He has something interesting to tell you. 他有些有趣的事要告诉你。 Let”s go somewhere quiet. 让我们到安静点的地方去。 注意:something等不定代词前面有冠词或指示代词时,作定语用的形容词要前置。例如: And there, glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test tube s on the tables, was the mysterious something which they had work ed so hard to find: Radium. 在那儿,在桌子上的玻璃试管中,正闪烁着微弱的蓝光,这就是他们付出极其艰辛的劳动所要寻找的那种神秘的东西:镭。 2. 形容词短语作定语时要后置。例如: The old fisherman drew in an old basket full of sand. 老渔夫拖上来一只旧篮子,篮子里面全是沙子。 Antarctica is a continent very difficult to reach. 南极洲是一块很难到达的大陆。 A TV set worth 2,000 yuan is not too expensive. 一台价值2, 000元的电视机不算太贵。 My uncle”s family live in a house much larger than ours. 我叔叔一家住的房子比我们家的房子大得多。 3. 带前缀a-的形容词通常作表语用,但这些形容词作定语时,需要后置。常见的这类形容词有 afraid, alive, along, alike, ashamed, asleep, ablaze, awake等。例如: He was the only man awake at that time.

可以作后置定语的各种成分

后置定语 一、形容词 1、形容词修饰由some-, any-, every-, no- 构成的复合不定代词时,只能作后置定语。如: (1)There is something unusual in her voice. 她的声音有些反常。 (2)They provided us with everything necessary. 他们向我们提供了各种必需品。 (3)Is there anything important in the paper? 报纸上有什么重要消息吗? (4)There is nothing wrong with your words. 你的话没有错。 2、形容词与介词短语、动词不定式短语或其他附加词连用作定语时,需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有:easy(容易的)、difficult(困难的)、impossible (不可能)、different(不同的)、similar(类似的)、equal(相等的)、responsible (负责的)、suitable(合适的)、sufficient(充足的)等。如: (1)It was a conference fruitful of results. 这是一个富有成效的会议。 (2)He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导之一。 (3)The girl is married to a man greedy for money. 那女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 (4)English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门易学而难精通的语言。 注:形容词词组作定语时一般后置,但有些则可以部分前置,部分后置,形成名词修饰语不连续的现象。如: a. They have facilities comparable to ours. 他们有和我们相同的设备。 They have comparable facilities to ours. b. Tom is the student easiest to teach. 汤姆是最容易教的学生。 Tom is the easiest student to teach. 3、形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用作定语时,需放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。这类词有:deep(深的), long(长), wide(宽的), tall(高的), short (短的), high(高的), thick(厚的), thin(薄的)等。如: (1)Please fetch me a rope ten meters long. 请给我拿来一条10米长的绳子。 (2)a swimming pool nine feet deep 一个9英尺深的游泳池 (3)A laser beam can produce a temperature far higher than that of the surface of the sun. 激光能产生出远远超过太阳的温度。 注:这类词也常放在表示度量的名词之后作后置定语。如: a.That building is 40 stories high.

形容词作定语的句子 形容词做定语

I. 前置修饰语 如出现同一层次的形容词,通常用 逗号隔开,一般词序是较长的形容词列于最后 It was a rainy, windy, freezing day. Note: 上面的结构中,如果出现程度副词,可根据说话人的意图来放置。 It was a rather rainy, windy, freezing day. It was a windy, rainy, thoroughly freezing day. 如果出现不同层次的形容词做前置修饰语,起词序是 限定词→大小、形状、新旧→颜色→国别,来源,材料→用途,目的→名词类别→名词中心词the English church the old English church] the charming old English church

the town ’s charming old English church a well-known German medical school the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings II. 后置修饰语 some-, any-, no-构成的合成词做中心词 Have you read anything interesting lately? I’d like something cheaper. 当修饰语本身带有不定式,介词词组等补足成分是 Students pave enough to take the course deserve to succeed. He is a man deserving of sympathy. It was a conference fruitful of results. Note: 中心词有以下形容词修饰,如different, similar, easy, difficult, impossible 是,或者为形容词比较级或最高级,

分词作后置定语40838

分词作后置定语 所谓“定语”,就是能起到修饰、限定、解释说明作用的语言,例如,形容词是定语,定语从句也是定语。由于一些分词或分词短语置于被修饰对象的后面,所以称作“后置定语”。 现在分词和过去分词都可以做后置定语。 (1)被修饰的名词与作定语的动词为主动关系,表示该动作正在进行或与主句动作同时发生,或是经常发生的行为时,用现在分词做定语。例如: The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我姐姐。The people waiting for the bus are talking with each other. 正在等公车的人们在相互交谈。 注意;分词短语作后置定语时可以改写成定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is my sister. ~ The people who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.(2)如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时,则定语有下列三种形式: a. 如果动作已发生或经常的行为,用done。 例如:The house built there is mine. 建在那儿的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which was built there is mine. b. 如果动作正在进行,用being done。

例如:The house being built there is mine.正在那儿建造的房子是我的。 转为定语从句:The house which is being built there is mine. c. 如果动作未发生,用to be done。 例如:The house to be built there is mine.将要在那儿建起来的房子是我的。 % 转为定语从句:The house which is to be built there is mine.

巧记形容词作定语的排列顺序

巧记高考形容词作定语的排列顺序,屡试不爽 二.多个形容词作定语的排列顺序当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。有一个句子利用谐音可以帮助我们很容易地记这个顺序:县官行令杀(色)国才(国家的栋梁之才)。(限定词+外观的词+形状+年龄大小+颜色+国籍词+材料)。这个顺序可以说是屡试不爽。 注:什么是限定词? 英语的限定词包括: 定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词(即是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象), 物主限定词,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its. 名词属格,John's, my friend's. 指示限定词,this, that, these, those, such. 关系限定词,whose, which. 疑问限定词,what, which, whose. 不定限定词,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词 量词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。 限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题。 三.比较结构中表示倍数和百分数的词的位置。一般来说,这类词放在as┉as 结构之前,也可以放在the size/length/width/depth/height等之前。如:three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of 等。 以下是一组关于词序、语序的高考试题,请你做做练一练: a first little old green french oil painting(例句) 1.This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005年北京第23题) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long. (2005年湖北第28题) A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 3.John is the tallest boy in the class,_____ according to himself. (2005年安徽第31题) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 4.______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (2005年广东第23题) A. Try as she might B. As she might try

两个形容词用and或or连接作定语

两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如: Power stations , large and small , have been set up all over the country . 大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。(划线部分相当于which are large and small) Every book , new or old , should be put in the room . 不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。(划线部分相当于which are new or old) 用法7 部分以a-开头的表语形容词,如:alive , alike , alone , awake 等,有时也可以作定语修饰名词。此时,须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后。例如: She was the only person awake at that night . 她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人。 You are the happiest children alive . 你们是当代最幸福的孩子。 用法8 . 形容词responsible 作“可信赖的;可靠的”解时,作前置定语;作“有责任的;应负责的”解时,须作后置定语。例如: He is a responsible man . 他是一个可以信赖的人。 The man responsible should be their manager . 负责任的应该是他们的经理。 用法9 形容词present 作“现在的;目前的;现存的”解时,作前置定语;作“出席的;在场的”解时,须作后置定语。例如:

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较 由于现在分词和过去分词具有形容词或副词的特点,在句中可作表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语。现将其用法归纳如下,供大家参考。 一、前置定语:单独一个分词作定语时,一般情况下被放在被修饰的名词前面,例如: 1.现在分词:几乎所有的现在分词都可以作前置定语,现在分词表示它所修饰名词的动作,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系,并且表示所修饰词的特点、性质等。(可以转换成定语从)。例如:Barking dogs seldom bit.=Dogs which barks seldom bit.爱叫的狗很少咬人。 (注意)作前置定语的现在分词前面可有状语修饰,有两种情况:一是已经转化为形容词的现在分词,状语多用very, rather等加强词,如:This is a rather boring film.这是部令人厌烦的影片。二是一般的现在分词不能用加强词作状语,但可用其他副词,例如:不能说:rather moving vehicles但可以说:fast moving vehicles 飞快行驶的车辆 2.过去分词:所有的及物动词的过去分词都可以做前置定语,不及物动词过去分词做前置定语时,一般过去分词前有副词修饰,但也有小数几个可以单独作前置定语。过去分词与已经完全变成了形容词的过去分词做前置定语的区别是:前者表示中心词承受动作的结果或状态;而后者表示中心词的特点。例如: a newly arrived student新到的学生(arrived是不及物动词,但前有newly修饰) an escaped convict逃犯(escaped不及物) a retired worker退休工人(retired不及物) a locked door上锁的门(locked表示中心词door锁后的状态) an experienced doctor有经验的医生(experienced表示中心词doctor的特点) 二、后置定语: 1)当被修饰的词是由some/any/no +thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时,虽然是一个单一的分词作形容词用,但也要放在其后。(可变为定语从句)例如: There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.自从两年前离开,哈尔滨一直没有什么变化。 2)当分词短语作定语时,一定要放其之后。例如: The bottle containing(=which contained) the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。 They have intimate knowledge of the subject being investigated(=which is being investigated).他们对所研究的题目非常熟悉。 注意:现在分词的完成式不能做后置定语。但是,如果中心词是泛指的,偶尔可用现在分词的完成式做后置定语。例如: 不能说: The man having written that book is our teacher. 应该说: The man who has written that book is our teacher.写那本书的人是我们的老师。 Any man having written such a book is worthy of praising.(泛指)无论是谁,能写出这样的书,都应该受到表扬。

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