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3状语从句讲解及专项练习(附答案)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3

课题状语从句专项训练

教学目标通过专项合训练，巩固梳理状语从句用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。

教学内容

Step1. Greetings & Free talk

Is there something interesting or important this week?

Step2. Assignments checking & Revision

1. 错题重现

2．重点知识回顾

Step3. 按考点分类练习

i. 时间状语从句

1. when, while, as

1)表示主句的动作正在进行的过程中，从句的动作发生了，这时候when，while，as可以换用，来引导从句。

2)当表示两个短暂性动作同时发生时，用when，as引导从句。

2. 只能用when的几种情况

1)当主句的谓语是was/ were doing sth，从句的动作突然发生时；

2)当主句的谓语是was/ were about to do时；

3)当主句的谓语是was/ were going to do时；

4)当主句的谓语是was/ were on the polnt of doing时。

3. 用while的情况

1) while引导的时间从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词。

2) while可以表示主、从句所言的两种情况相反或相对比，可译为“而”，但此时while引导

的不是时间状语从句。

4. 只能用as的情况

1) as表示“随着……”之意时；

2) as表示“一边……一边……”时；

3)当表示主从句两个短暂性动作同时发生时。

5. 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语

1) as soon as，当主句是一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。

2)在hardly.when/ scarcely.when/ no sooner.than结构中，当hardly/ scarcely／no sooner放在句首时，主句必须用倒

装语序；主句的时态须用过去完成时，从句须用一般过去时。

3) the moment，the minute，the second，the instance后直接接从句。

4) immediately，instantly后直接接从句。

6. every morning，every evening，every time，every day，every year（每……）后直接接从句。

7. “it was+时间点+when从句”

it指时间点，时间前无介词，when从句是状语从句；当主句是一般将来时，when从句用一般现在时。

8. before

1)…before.表示“没有来得及做某事就……”，主句经常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

2)“it was(not)十一段时间+before从句（一般过去时）”主句是肯定句时，意为“过多长时间才……”；主句是否定

句时，意为“没过多久就……”。

3)“it will be(not)十一段时间十before从句（一般现在时）”主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

9. until

1)(not)…unti l…一肯定句中主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；否定句中主句的谓语动词经常是非延续性动

词，也可以是延续性动词。

2)It was not until…that…强调从句时需把not放在从句前面。

3) not until在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

4) until＝till，但是在句首时，只能用until。

10. since

1) since从句总是与时态是现在完成时的主句连用，从句用一般过去时。

2)“It is/ has been十一段时间+since从句”意为“从……到现在多久了”。如果表示现在，主句用一般现在时或现在

完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果表示过去，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；或者主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果从句的谓语是延续性动词或者是表示状态的动词，所表示的时间是从该动作结束起。

3) some time has passed since.表示“从……到现在多久过去了”。

11. 时间状语从句的时态一致

1)当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表示将来。

2)当主句是一般将来时，若时间状语从句强调动作完成，从句也可以用现在完成时。

专项练习

1. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _______ he reached the end of the story.

A. when

B. unless

C. after

D. until

2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ________ i t was the best time for it.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. until

3. He was about to tell me the secret ________ s omeone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as

B. until

C. while

D. when

4. ________ you understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.

A. While

B. Once

C. Though

D. Unless

5. Substances will expand or contract _______ heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.

A. when they will be

B. if they will be

C. as they being

D. when

6. It will not be long ________ man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.

A. since

B. before

C. when

D. after

7. It was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.

A. the moment when

B. the moment

C. in that moment

D. before

8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before

B. until

C. since

D. when

9. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.

A. the moment

B. the moment when

C. for the moment

D. at the moment when

10. _______ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.

A. Before

B. After

C. When

D. Since

11.He has been to Beijing for several times _______ he came to China.

A. before

B. when

C. since

D. as

12.I watched him ________ he disappeared from sight in the distance.

A. unless

B. until

C. as

D. when

13.It was going to be some time _______ he would see his parent again.

A. since

B. until

C. when

D. before

14.Many young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.

A. at the moment

B. on seeing

C. the moment

D. when they saw

15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.

A. Once

B. Unless

C. Although

D. As soon as

16.They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.

A. since

B. until

C. after

D. before

17.Scarcely had I finished the work I went home.

A. before

B. than

C. as

D. when

18.We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.

A. then

B. when

C. so

D. but

19.It ________ he returns to his native land.

A. is long before that

B. is long before

C. won't be long before

D. will be long since

20. ________ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.

A. Before long

B. Long since

C. Long ago

D. Long before

21. ________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

A. Walking

B. When one is walking

C. If walking

D. When walking

22. I thought him a pleasant person to work with I met him.

A. the first time

B. for the first time

C. first time

D. by the first time

23. He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.

A. because

B. when

C. after

D. since

24. ________ he decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.

A. Once

B. Unless

C. Before

D. Since

25. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to the classroom

tests.

A. before

B. as

C. since

D. when

Keys:1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CBDCA

16-20 DDBCD 21-25 BADAD

ii. 地点状语从句

1. where引导的状语从句表示特定的地点

1) where= in/ on/ to/at the place where。

2) where引导的状语从句经常在谓语动词后，从句前没有先行词。

3)在状语从句中，where不能像引导定语从句那样可与in/on which互换：

2. wherever引导的状语从句表示非特定的地点

1) wherever＝in/ on/ to/at any place where。

2) wherever可引导地点状语也可以引导让步状语从句。

3)引导地点状语从句时，从句总是放在主句的谓语动词后，而引导让步从句时，从句总是放在主句前面。专项练习

1. I have kept this picture _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of school days in America.

A. which

B. where

C. whether

D. when

2. Y ou should be firm _________ y ou think yourself to be right.

A. in which

B. where

C. what

D. however

3. —Where do you plan to go?

—I've made up my mind to go I'm most needed.

A. to the place

B. to which

C. that

D. where

4. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated.

A. That

B. Where

C. Even if

D. Though

5. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

6. Don't leave that sharp knife our little Jane can get it.

A. in which

B. to which

C. that

D. where

7. I can't remember the sitting room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

8. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

9. Sit _______ y ou like.

A. any place

B. wherever

C. any place where

D. any place that

10. They must go we send them.

A. to the place which

B. to any place that

C. there where

D. wherever

Keys:1-5 B B D B A 6-10 D D D B D

iii. 条件状语从句

1. 当主句是一般将来时时，条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。

2. if表示正面的条件，unless表示反面的条件，unless=if…not。

3. if可以引导虚拟条件句，其他连词不可以。

4. if only引导的从句谓语必须用虚拟语气。

5. so/ as long as意为“只要”。

6. supposing that＝suppose that表示假设。

7. providing (that)＝provided (that)意为“如果，只要”。

8. on condition that表示“以……为条件”。

9. in case=for fear that意为“以免，以防”。

10. given that意为“倘若考虑到……”。

11.可与含有if条件状语从句的复合句进行转换的两个句型：

1)祈使句／名词短语+ and/ or+简单句

Think hard and you'll haVe a good idea.

→If you think hard, you'll have a good idea.

Thinking hard9 you'll have a good idea.

2)分词+简单句

专项练习

1.I think our boat can pass the treacherous water cautiously handled.

A. until

B. if

C. lest

D. with

2. I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.

A. before... if

B. after... as

C. if... before

D. until ... before

3. You'll succeed in time you study hard.

A. unless

B. as long as

C. even if

D. even though

4. The robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.

A. if

B. unless

C. otherwise

D. whether

5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.

A. that if

B. that

C. when

D. so long as

6. Don't let her leave the department she is not ready to.

A. if

B. though

C. unless

D. till

7. I wrote these words down I should forget.

A. for

B. so

C. lest

D. since

8. We are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.

A. for

B. so long as

C. as if

D. since

9. He would be punished he should make the same mistake again.

A. unless

B. if

C. provided

D. lest

10.Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.

A. even if

B. unless

C. so that

D. as long as

11. _______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. If

D. Provided

12.The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.

A. for fear that

B. in case of

C. besides

D. and that

13. It is a gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.

A. after

B. when

C. unless

D. until

14. They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.

A. on condition that

B. as soon as

C. when

D. unless

15.The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.

A. and the more

B. the less

C. test

D. and the less Keys:1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AC BBD 11-15 BADAB

iv. 原因状语从句

1. because意为“因为”

1)回答why引出的疑问句，只能用because回答。

2)对原因状语从句强调时，只能强调because引导的状语从句。

2. as意为“由于”，语气比because弱。

3. since=now that意为“既然”

1) since引导的从句总是位于主句前面。

2)表示明显的原因或事实。

3) now that具有时间概念，所引导的从句中的谓语动词多为现在时态。

4. for意为“因为”

1)经常把结果当原因，即用于倒果为因的说法，为主句所说的话提供推断的理由。

2) for引导的从句只能放在主句后面而且需用逗号与主句隔开。

5. in that是复合连词，意为“因为；在于，在……方面”。

6. considering that= seeing that意为“既然……；考虑到……”。

专项练习

1. Parents should take seriously their children's request for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. if

2. ______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.

A. As

B. Because of

C. For

D. With

3. ______ you wouldn't like to go there, you might as well stay here.

A. Even if

B. Even

C. Now that

D. Although

4. ______ time went on, what our teacher said proved true.

A. As

B. Since

C. With

D. Because

5. He married her _____ he loved her but because he was indebted to her.

A. because not

B. not because

C. because

D. though

Keys:1-5 AACAB

v. 让步状语从句

1. although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，经常放在主句之前。

2. though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，可以放主句前后。

3. as意为“尽管”

1)引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。

2)倒装是把从句的表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前不用冠词。

3)没有表语时，将状语提前。

4)没有状语时，将部分谓语提前。

4. even if＝even though意为“即使”。

5. while＝although意为“虽然”，从句只能放主句前面，而且不能倒装。

6. wh-ever意为“无论……”。

1)可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。

2) wh-ever＝no matter wh-，但是no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。

7. however+形容词／副词=no matter how+形容词／副词意为“无论多么……”。

8. whether.or(not)意为“无论（是否）”。

9. despite the fact that.＝in spite of the fact that意为“不管”。

10. 让步状语从句都不能与but连用。

专项练习

1. _______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

3. _______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

4. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.

—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

5. If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.

A. whatever

B. though

C. whatsoever

D. however

6. ______ , I have never read any article as good as this one.

A. As i have read much

B. Now that I have read so much

C. Much as I have read

D. As I have read so much

7. ______ we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.

A. Now that

B. Although

C. Unless

D. When

8. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes, I didn't know anybody.

A. even

B. even though

C. as if

D. as though

9. ______ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.

A. How

B. However

C. What

D. Whatever

10.Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.

A. as; for

B. though; with

C. that; by

D. while; with

11.The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it resulted _____ a fairer society.

A. whether; of

B. even though; of

C. as if; in

D. even if; in

12.No matter how , he couldn't do any better.

A. he worked hard

B. hard he worked

C. hardly he worked

D. he worked hardly

13.My father doesn't want to buy a car now, he needs one in fact.

A. but

B. so

C. because

D. though

14.Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.

A. He has been to

B. He has gone to

C. Though he has been to

D. Having been to

15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.

A. If

B. Although

C. Because

D. When

16. it is that you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

A. That

B. Because

C. Whatever

D. However

17.He gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.

A. unless

B. if

C. since

D. until

18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.

A. The young

B. The young man

C. A young man

D. Y oung man

19. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. provided

C. even if

D. whatever

20. The engineers are going on with their highway project, the expenses have risen.

A. even though

B. just because

C. now that

D. as though

Keys:1-5 DCCBD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DBDAB 16-20 CCDCA

vi. 比较状语从句

1. than，as后主语若是人称代词，该代词既可用主格，也可用宾格。若代词后还有动词，则只能用主格。

2. 表示相同程度的比较

1) as+原级十as

2) the same（+表示量度的名词）+as

3) as.as从句中，若副词as后的形容词修饰一个名词时，注意语序应为“as+形容词+名词+as"。

3. 表示较高程度的比较

1)“the+比较级……，the十比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。

2) the+形容词比较级十of+名词

3)当形容词比较级修饰可数名词作定语时，前面通常加不定冠词。

4)当形容词比较级表示两者之间较为突出者时，前面通常加定冠词。

4. 表示最高程度时的结构

1) the十最高级十比较范围

2)比较级+ than+any other+名词单数＝比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数＝比较级+ than+anyone else/

anybody else/ anything else

3)“比较级+ than+any+名词单数”表示比较双方不属于同一范围。

4)否定词+as/ so…as

5)否定词+比较级

6) second to none意为“首屈一指，最好”。

7)有时候形容词最高级前面不加冠词或加不定冠词，表示“非常”。

5. 表示“最……之一”

1) among十形容词最高级十名词复数

2) one of the十形容词最高级+名词复数

6. 表示较低程度的比较

l)not+as/ so+原级+as

2) less+原级+than

7. 可以修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，many，still，even，far，any，a bit，a little，a lot，a great deal以及表

示倍数和度量的名词。

8. 表示倍数的比较结构有

1) A is twice/ three times etc. + bigger/ longer/ higher / older, etc. + than B

2) A is three times/ four times etc. + as big/ long/ high/ old, etc. + as B

3) A is three times/ four times etc. + the size/ length/ height/ age, etc. + of B

4) B is one-third/ one-fourth, etc. + the size/ length/ height/ width/ age, etc. + of A

9. 比较状语从句中的省略

1) than引导从句时，从句中常常省略与主句相同的部分。

2) than从句中，常用带动词do或其他助动词或情态动词代替与主句相同的部分。

3)从句中用one，that或those分别代替主句中的相应可数名词单数、不可数名词或可数名词复数。

专项练习

1.In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

2. John plays football _________ , if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ?

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

4. "The cloth is ________ magnificent!" they said.

A. the most

B. very most

C. most

D. much more

5. I've got ________ w ork to do on such a cold day.

A. much too; much too

B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

Keys:1-5 C BDCC

vii. 方式状语从句和目的状语从句

1. as if＝as though意为“好像，仿佛”，两者用法相同，从句既可以用陈述语气也可以用虚拟语气。

2. as意为“像……，犹如……，正如……”。

3. the way意为“……的方式或样子”，相当于the way( that/ in which)引导的定语从句。

4. 目的状语从句的谓语动词通常含有may，might，can，could等情态动词；从句若为否定句，谓语多用should结构。

5. lest，in case和for fear (that)意为“以防……”，引导的目的状语从句通常用虚拟语气。

6. so that引导的从句通常位于主句之后；而in order that引导的从句可以位于主句的前后。

7. so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。当从句谓语中含有情态动词时，该从句是目的状语从

句；若从句谓语不用情态动词，而多用动词过去式时，该从句是结果状语从句。

专项练习

1.He spoke in a careless way he cared nothing about it.

A. as if

B. though

C. even if

D. even though

2. When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do .

A. like you were told to

B. as to what told to

C. like what you were told to

D. as you were told to

3. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what John wanted.

A. so as that

B. in case

C. providing

D. in order that

4. Just tell me what subject you'd like me to talk on I could get some notes ready.

A. so that

B. in order

C. so

D. just as

5. John may phone again tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order that

C. in case

D. so that

Keys:1-5 ADD AC

viii. 结果状语从句

1. so that，so…that都可以引导结果状语从句。

2. so+形容词／副词+that从句

3. so+形容词+a/ an+名词十that从句

4. such十形容词+名词+that从句

5. such+形容词十名词（复数／不可数）十that从句

6. such十a/an+形容词+名词十that从句＝so+形容词+a/an+名词十that从句

7. so+ many/ much／few/ little（少）十名词+that从句

8. so/such十形容词／副词，放在句首时，要引起主句的部分倒装。

专项练习

1. He has _______ that it is difficult for him to travel.

A. such heavy a work load

B. too heavy a work load

C. so heavy a work load

D. much heavy a work load

2. She was so angry at all ________he was doing _________ she walked out, and closed the door.

A. that. .. that

B. what. .. that

C. what. . . as

D. that... which

3. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ w e had to wait for about half an hour.

A. as

B. that

C. so

D. hence

4. _______ that I couldn't support myself at that moment.

A. I was weak enough

B. I was too weak

C. So weak I was

D. So weak was I

Keys:1-4 C A B D

Step4. 综合训练

Part 1.

1. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.

A. as

B. that

C. during

D. if

3. Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

4. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

5. You will be late you leave immediately.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

6. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D. whatever

7. She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

8. He'll be happy he may be.

A. when

B. if

C. because

D. wherever

9. We'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.

A. where

B. in which

C. because

D. wherever

10.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is arriving

D. is going to arrive

11.The volleyball match will be put off if it .

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

12.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.

A. write

B. will write

C. are writing

D. would write

13.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

14.I need one more stamp before my collection _______ .

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

15.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _______ a sleep.

A. read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling

D. read; fell

16.If it ________for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

17.—If he _______ , he ________ that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. had warned; wouldn't have got

18.It is 50 years ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

19.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

20. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

Keys:

1-5 DADBA 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BAADB 16-20 CBDBA Part 2.

21. It was ______ it rained heavily that they didn't come.

A. as

B. because

C. for

D. since

22. Why not buy a cheaper one, ______ you don't have enough money?

A. since

B. because

C. for

D. though

23. It is ten years ________ I left home.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. as

24. He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.

A. so good as

B. as good as

C. so well as

D. as well as

25. Try_______ he might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.

A. when

B. where

C. till

D. as

26. _______ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.

A. At first

B. For the first time

C. Until

D. The first time

27. I don't think you'll be able to understand this formula(公式) you finish school.

A. as if

B. only when

C. even

D. even when

28. I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.

A. until

B. during

C. while

D. throughout

29. He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I say.

A. no matter whatever

B. whatever

C. what

D. that

30. ______ the rain has stopped, let's continue to work.

A. For

B. Now that

C. That

D. Because

31. _______ , I am sure that the boy is honest.

A. Whatever people say

B. No matter people say

C. What people say

D. It doesn't matter people say

32. I knew Mr. Green ________ I knew Mrs. Green.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long ago

D. after long

33. They waited ______ it was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.

A. since; because

B. until; as

C. unless; for

D. so; because

34. ______ often you ring, no one will answer.

A. How

B. However

C. Whom

D. Whenever

35. I will never give up _______ they do to stop me.

A. no matter what

B. how

C. what

D. though

36. Father was_______ busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.

A. very; that

B. so; that

C. such; as

D. enough; as

37. We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.

A. that

B. if

C. that if

D. whether

38. I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination.

A. because

B. unless

C. while

D. the moment

39. I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.

A. until

B. after

C. while

D. when

40. It was a long time I went to sleep again.

A. when

B. while

C. before

D. until

41. He must be ill, _________ he looks so pale.

A. since

B. because

C. as

D. for

42. I'll take no steps ________ you arrive.

A. and

B. since

C. until

D. while

43. You will catch cold _______ put on more clothes.

A. if you

B. if you will not

C. unless you

D. until you

44. ______ he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.

A. If; and

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Whether; or

45. We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. when

46. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.

A. once

B. then

C. while

D. if

47. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.

A. then

B. instead

C. however

D. but

48. ________ d ifficulties are ahead, we are sure to make greater achievements.

A. Although; yet

B. Although; still

C. /; yet

D. all of the above

49. People don't know the value of health they lose it.

A. till

B. before

C. after

D. Either A or B

50. I didn't help him, not ________ I was unwilling.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. for

Keys:

21-25 BACDD 26-30 DDCBB 31-35 AABBA 36-40 BCBDC

41-45 DCCDD 46-50 CDDDA

Part 3.

51. I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we worked together.

A. how; after

B. why; when

C. when; before

D. why; since

52. ________ the desert can be called a sea, the camels are the ships in the sea.

A. When; so

B. If; then

C. Because; so

D. If; so

53. One never expects his success to come he decides to take up hard work.

A. while

B. when

C. until

D. since

54. ________ y ou talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.

A. At times

B. Every time

C. By the time

D. Some times

55. Although he is so considered a great writer, .

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read

D. still his works is not widely read

56. _______ he came to town, he would visit our school.

A. After

B. When

C. As

D. While

57. I hurried ________ I wouldn't be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

58. _______ he comes, we won't be able to go.

A. Without

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Even

59. It wasn't ________ the city was liberated.

A. long until

B. long before

C. long after

D. long when

60. The conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus it has stopped.

A. except

B. unless

C. until

D. as

61. Did you pay a visit _______ during the holidays?

A. any place

B. anywhere

C. where

D. wherever

62. It was for two weeks_________ m other had been in hospital.

A. since

B. that

C. in which

D. which

63. It was ________ I was in college I began to write letters in English.

A. since; that

B. that; when

C. when; that

D. where; did

64. I shall ring you up _______ you should forget it.

A. because

B. for

C. in case

D. in order not that

65. ________ it is so fine a day today, we'd better go outing and have a picnic.

A. Unless

B. Since

C. While

D. Although

66. As ________ a s I know, there isn't anything left to eat.

A. soon

B. far

C. long

D. well

67. The doctor in charge told the young man he didn't allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would lose it.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. unless

68. _______ , we should try our best to protect the environment.

A. Whatever people say

B. What people say

C. No matter people say

D. It doesn't matter people say

69. You will succeed _______ y ou keep on working at it.

A. as far as

B. as long as

C. as good as

D. as hard as

70. The machine is so old it can't be used any more some of its parts are changed.

A. as; unless

B. that; unless

C. that; if

D. whether; or

71. —My watch started up again.

—You should have it repaired it's working now.

A. since

B. until

C. however

D. even though

72. I'm going away; _________ s he will go is up to her to decide.

A. if or not

B. whether or not

C. however

D. even though

73. We couldn't feel air ___________ it were moving.

A. as long as

B. now that

C. if not

D. unless

74. We can't afford to buy that flat. It's expensive for us.

A. too much

B. far more

C. much too

D. very too

75. The moon is much closer to us _______ .

A. than any other star

B. than any star

C. as any other star

D. like other stars

76. _______ to my surprise, he forgot my birthday at all.

A. Very

B. Much

C. Most

D. Too much

77. His memory is so good _______ his brain were an advanced computer.

A. as if

B. that

C. even if

D. as

78. ______ you have hidden my umbrella?

A. It is where that

B. Where it is

C. Is it where that

D. Where is it that

79. Even if _______ , I won't go to his wedding party.

A. being invited

B. inviting

C. invited

D. I invited

80. ______ little time left, you'd better walk as fast as possible.

A. Being

B. There being

C. It having

D. Since there has Keys:

51-55 DBCBA 56-60 ABBBC

61-65 BBCCB 66-70 BBABB 71-75 DBDCB 76-80 BADCB

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

比较状语从句讲解和练习题

比较状语从句：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。比较状语从句是其中的一种，主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级：as…as （和……一样），not so（as）…as …（和不一样）；比较级：more…than（更）；最高级：The most…in/of， the + 形容词+est…of/in。常用引导词：as（同级比较），than（不同程度的比较）；特殊引导词：the more … the more … ；just as …，so…；A is to B what /as X is to Y；no … more than；not A so much as B。比较状语从句通常由as或than引起，这类从句和大多数状语从句不同，它们不修饰动词，而是修饰as，so，less，more等副词，或其他比较级的词，如taller， harder．在这里讨论它们，不是作为动词修饰语，而是作为一种状语从句。包含这类从句的句子通常为L，即从句在后：She is as tall as I（or me）． He works as hard as his brother（does）． He does not work as hard as his brother． He does not work so hard as his brother． No other men work as（or so） hard as his brother （does）．No other men work as hard as does his brother． She is taller than I（or me）． She is taller this year than（she was tall）last year． She is more shy than unsocial． She thinks more about her appearance than（she thinks about）her personality． She finds it easier to read than to write． She is not taller than I．（Both are tall．） She is no taller than I．（Both are short．）注意这两句话的区别。 I cannot persuade him any more than your persuade a pillar．（= I am unable to persuade him，just as you are unable to persuade a pillar．） I can forget her no more than she（forgets）me． Nothing is more dangerous than that you （should）make friends with him． I will help you rather than that you（should）have any trouble．rather than 而不是…

语法知识—状语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题 1．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A．as soon as B．since C．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games. A．while B．although C．unless D．if 4．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A．unless B．because C．though 5．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless 6．Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night. A．after B．until C．because 7．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 8．________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever 9．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 10．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car. --Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less 11．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen? —I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that C．between; and D．neither; nor 13．_______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights. A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When 14．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his h ealth. — Not a good habit.

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。

状语从句讲解及练习

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【英语】中考英语状语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】

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状语从句专项练习综合一、初中英语状语从句 1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 5．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.

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