托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY
plain平原plateau (highla
nd) 咼地
con tour 轮廓；海岸线
con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛
geography 地理
geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的
parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛
latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛
Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁
elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域
horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热
An tarctic(A
ntarctica)
南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下
topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发
con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度
con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物
con ti nen
tal
drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区
移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的
temperate 温带的petrify 石化，硬化mercury 汞，水银temperate latitudes 温带ign eous rock 火成岩sodium 钠
地区sedime ntary rock 沉积岩fieldsto ne 卵石
frigid 寒带的metamorphic rock 变质gem 宝石
frost heavi ng 冻胀现象岩diam ond 钻石
［编辑］地质quartz 石英emerald 绿宝石
geology 地质学limesto ne 石灰岩ruby 红宝石
geologist 地质学家marble 石crystal 水晶
crust 地壳gran ite 化冈岩glacier 冰川
ma ntle 地幔lithoge nous 岩成的glacial 冰川的
core 地核lithosphere 岩石圈glacial epoch ( age, con ti nen tal crust 大陆地mi neral 矿物period) 冰川期
壳ore 矿石glacial drift 冰渍
ocea nic crust 海洋地壳deposit 矿床iceberg 冰山
layer (stratum,复strata) plati num 白金，铂volca no 火山
地层silver 银active volca no 活火山plate 板块copper 黄铜ext inct volca no 死火山fault断层alumi num 铝dorma nt volca no 休眠火fault pla ne 断层面tin锡山
fault zone 断层带lead 铅eruption 火山喷发
rift (crack; split) 断裂zinc 锌crater 火山口
fossil化石n ickel 镍lava (magma) 火山岩浆
magma 岩浆pseudoscie nee 伪科学cluster 星团
volca nic 火山的infin ite 无限的n ebula 星云
volca nic dust 火山尘vacuum 真空galaxy星系，银河
volca nic ash 火山灰cosmos( uni verse) 宇宙in tergalactic 星系间的earthquake ( quake; cosmology 宇宙学Milky Way 银河系tremor; cosmic (universal )宇宙dwarf (dwarf star) 白矮seism) 地震的星
seismic 地震的cosmic radiati on 宇宙辐quasar 类星体，类星射电seismology 地震学射源
magn itude 震级radiati on 辐射star 恒星
seismic wave 地震波emission 发射，散发stellar 恒星的
cataclysm 灾变cosmic rays 宇宙射线in terstellar 恒星间的
［编辑］天文infrared ray 红外线solar system 太阳系ASTRONOMY 天文学celestial 天的天体的solar radiati on 太阳辐射astr onomy 天文学celestial body(heave nly solar corona 日冕
astr ono mical 天文的巨body)天体chromosphere 色球
大的celestial map/sky atlas 天photosphere 光球
astr ono mical 体图convection zone 对流层observatory 天文台celestial sphere 天球radiative zone 辐射层
astr ono mer 天文学豕space 空间therm onu clear astrophysics 天文物理学pla neroid 位面en ergycore
astrology 占星学con stellati on 星座solar eclipse 日食
pla net 行星Saturn 十星［编辑］气象
pla netoid (asteroid) 小行Uranus 天王星Meteorology 气象
星Neptu ne 海王星meteorology 气象
in terpla netary 行星间的Pluto 冥王星meteorologist 气象学家satellite 卫星space (outer space) 太空，forecast (predict) 预报lun ar月球的外层空间barometer/i ndicator 气压meteor 流星spacecraft spaceship 宇计
meteor shower 流星雨宙飞船climate 气候
meteoroid 流星体spacema n/astr on aut 宇balmy ( moderate )温和meteorite 陨石航员，航天员的
cho ndrite 球粒状陨石space suit 宇航服，航天服tepid ( lukewarm )微温comet 彗星space shuttle 航天飞机的
revolve 旋转，绕转space telescope 空间望远chilly 寒冷的
spin 旋转镜frigid 严寒的
orbit 轨道astr on aut 宇航员sere ne 晴朗的
twin kle 闪烁space debris 太空垃圾atmosphere 大气层
n aked eye 肉眼ammon ia 氨troposphere 对流层Mercury 水星absolute magn itude 绝对curre nt (气)流
Venus 金星量级vapor 蒸汽
Earth地球high-resolution 高清晰evaporate 蒸发
Mars 火星度damp
Jupiter 木星in terferometer 干扰仪(wet;da nk;moist;humid)
潮湿的雪等）降水compositi on( makeup ) humidity 湿度breeze 微风化学成分
moisture 潮湿；水分blast/gust 一阵constitute 构成组成saturate 饱和gale 大风con stitue nt/comp onent dew露whirlwi nd 旋风成分
frost 霜typho on 台风chemical age nt 化学试剂fog (mist) 雾hurrica ne 飓风chemical reacti on 化学反smog 烟雾torn ado (twister, cyclone) 应
droplet 小水珠龙卷风chemical cha nge 化学变condense 浓缩funnel 漏斗，漏斗云化
crystal水晶体结晶状的disaster calamity, chemical bond 化学键
dow npour/torre ntial catastrophe 灾难chemical apparatu 化学
rain大雨devastati on 破坏器械
tempest (storm) 暴风雨submerge 淹没substa nee (matter; drizzle 细雨drought 旱灾material)物质
shower 阵雨arid干旱的eleme nt 兀素
hail冰雹［编辑］化学periodic table 周期表blizzard (sno wstorm) 暴chemistry 化学ammonia 氨氨水
风雪biochemistry 生化hydroge n 氢
avala nche (sno wslide) chemical property 化学特oxygen 氧
雪崩性，化学性质n itroge n 氮
precipitati on (雨、露、chemical helium 氦
carb on 碳gasoli ne 汽油n eutro n 中子
calcium 钙metha ne 甲烷proto n 质子
silic on 硅dis in tegrati on( decompo molecule 分子
silica 硅土sition)分解ion 离子
sulfur 硫erosi on 腐蚀particle 粒子
iodi ne 碘hack neyed 腐的particle accelerator 粒子ble nd 混合caustic 腐蚀性的加速器
n eutralize 中禾口corrode 腐蚀explosive 爆炸的；炸药comb in ati on 化合组合stale腐的explode （使）爆炸compo und 化合物rust 生锈blast爆破
hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物solution 溶液kindle ( ignite ) 燃起hydro nic液体循环加热/冷dissolve 溶解sear烧灼
却solve nt 溶剂in termediary 媒介物
solubility 可溶性catalysis(复catalyses )催derivative 衍生物cohesive 聚合力化作用
alchemy 炼金术cohesi on 附着力catalyst 催化剂petroleum (oil) 石油adhesive 粘合力artificial 人造的petroleum products 石油molecule 分子sy nthetic 合成的
产品atom 原子syn thetic fiber 人造纤维crude oil 原油nu clear 原子的plastic 塑料
refine提炼，精炼nu cleus 原子核polymer 聚合物
impurity 杂质electro n 电子polymerizati on 聚合作用
dye (pigment )染料染缘equilibrium 平衡状态色force 力temperature 温度
tint上色pressure 压力thermometer 温度计scorch 使褪色impetus 推动力cen tigrade 摄氏的bleach 漂白velocity 速度fusi on 溶合
cosmetics 化妆品expedite 力口速thaw （使）溶化融解
物理accelerati on 力口速度sublimate 使升华PHYSICS 物理学accelerate 力口速distillati on 蒸馏physics 物理decelerate 减速colt （使）凝块
mecha nics 力学horiz on tal 水平foam 泡沫
thermody namics 热力学declivity 下倾的斜面den sity 密度acoustics 声学precipitate 向下投掷liquid 液体electromagnetism 电磁moti on 运动dilute 稀释冲淡
学in ertia 惯性dehydrate (使)脱水optics 光学gravity 地心引力evaporate 蒸发
dyn amics 动力学gravitati on 引力引力作evaporati on 蒸发作用statics 静力学用ven tilati on 通风relativity 相对性相关性relativity 相对release 释放
相对论friction 摩擦discharge 释放dimension 尺度维attriti on 磨损diffuse 传播扩散
boun dary 边界chafe/scrape 擦热emit/eject 发出放射
brim/edge/rim/bri nk 边equilibrium 平衡radiate 射出
transpire 发散排出alter nat ing curre ntAC 交vacuum tube 真空管medium (media) 媒质流电tran sistor 晶体管
freque ncy 频率electric circuit 电路shri nk 收缩
band 波段electric charge 电荷amplification ( 名词)放大wavele ngth 波长electric voltage 电压amplify （动词）放大pitch 音咼electric shock 触电amplifier 放大器，扬声器inten sity 强度electric applia nee 电器quiver/jar 震动
echo 回声con ductor 导体vibrati on 震动
resonance 回声，反响in sulator 绝缘体oscillati on 震荡acoustic 音响的semic on ductor 半导体optical 光（学）的
sonar 声纟纳battery (cell) 电池optical fiber 光学纤维ultras onics 超声学dry battery 干电池lens透镜，镜片electricity 电storage battery 畜电池convex 凸透镜
static electricity 静电electro nics 电子学con cave 凹透镜
magn etism 磁性磁力electro nic 电子的microscope 显微镜
磁学electro nic telescope 望远镜
magnet 磁体comp onen t(part) 电子零magni fier 放大镜electromag net 电磁件spectrum 光谱
magn etic field 磁场in tegrated circuit 集成电wavele ngth 波长
electric curre nt 电流路ultraviolet 紫外线
direct current(DC)直流chip集成电器片，集成块X rays X射线
电electro n tube 电子管Gamma rays 丫射线
infrared rays 红外线abacus 算盘表
microwaves 微波nu meral 数字multiply 乘以
dispers ion 色散digit数字，数位times 乘以
tran spare nt 透明enu merate/numerate 计power 乘方
tran sluce nt 半透明数square 平方
opaque 不透明的even 偶数divisio n 除法
compatible 兼容的odd奇数divide 除以
elasticity 弹性sum 和algebra 代数
chaos/disorder 混乱total总和，总数equati on 方程式，等式clutter混乱（使）混乱aggregate 总计formula 公式
［编辑］数学fracti on 分数，小数root 根
MATHEMATICS perce ntage 百分比fun ctio n 函数mathematics 数学quarter 四分之一probability 概率mathematicia n 数学家decimal 十进位,（十进）小statistics 统计
arithmetic 算术数ratio/proport ion 比率calculate （count ）计算additi on 加法estimate/gauge 估计calculati on 计算plus 力口上正的evaluate 估计评价calculator 计算器subtract ion 减法varia nt/variable 变量calculus 微积分minus 减去负的discrete 不连续的离散的differe ntial calculus 微分subtract/deduct 减去dispersion 离差差量
学multiplicati on 乘法symmetry 对称（性）匀称in tegral calculus 积分学multiplication table 乘法qua ntity 表示量的数或符
号垂直的an gle 角
qua ntitative 量的，数量的square 形degree (角)度
qualitative 质的，质量的recta ngle 长方形，矩形生态环境
deduct ion (inference) 推polygon 多边形ECOLOGY生态学
论，演绎loop 圈，环ecologist 生态学豕
in duct ion 归纳circle 圆形ecosystem 生态系统
rank排序排行等级circular 循环的，圆的balanee (of nature) 自然sequenee 序列circulati on 循环界生态平衡
dual二重的两层的circumfere nee 圆周scenic 景色优美的
diagram 图表circuitous 迂回的sce nery 景色
geometry 几何ellipse (oval)椭圆形puddle 小水洼
geometric 几何的volume 体积creek/brook 小溪
figure 图形；形状bulk容积trickle 滴
parallel ad. j.平行n.平行cube 立方形crystal/limpid 清澈的
线cubic 立方体的niche 小生态环境
in tersect 相交sphere 球形habitat 栖息地
dime nsion 维cone 圆锥形rain forest 雨林
area 面积column 圆柱柱状物food chain 食物链
facet 平面caliber 口径acid rain 酸雨
quadrilateral 四边形diameter 直径gree nhouse effect 温室效vertical/ plumb/ radius 半径应
upright/ perpe ndicular tria ngle 三角形in frared radiatio 红外线辐
射化pilot(experimental) 试验ozone sewage disposal 污水处性的
layer(oz ono sphere) 臭氧理harrow( rake)耙，耙土
层decibel （噪音）分贝ridge 田埂
ultraviolet radiatio 紫夕卜［编辑］农林畜牧furrow 犁沟
辐射agriculture (farming) 农plot ( patch )小块地
con tam in ate (defile )污业ran ch 农场，牧场
染agricultural 农业的pla ntati on 种植园人造polluti on con trol 污染控agraria n 土地的，农业的林
制land （soil）土壤；土地ran ch 大农场经营农场
air polluti on 空气污染soil conservation 土壤保orchard 果园
water polluti on 水污染护nu rsery 苗圃
no ise polluti on 噪音污染soil erosi on 泥土流失seedbed 苗床
soil pollutio n 土壤污染silt粉砂，泥沙sickle镰刀
polluti on-free 无污染clay 黏土，湿土spade 铲，锹
polluta nt 污染物clod 土块shovel (平头)铲
no xious (toxic) 有毒的barre n 贫瘠pick 稿
fume/fumes （有毒）废气prolific/luxuria nt 多产的tractor 拖拉机
solid waste 固体垃圾fertile 肥沃的cultivate (till) 耕作sewage (wastewater) 污arable适于耕种的husbandry 耕种管理
水in dige nous 土产的当地ani mal husba ndry 畜牧业
sewage purificatio 污水净的sow(seed)播种
harvest 收割
weed 除草
irrigate 灌溉
manu re(fertilizer) 月肥料spray喷洒(农药)
in secticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂
pest 害虫
rust锈病
weed 杂草除草
grai n (cereal)谷物，谷粒gran ary(grain store) 粮
仓
barn谷仓畜棚
mill碾，磨
wheat 小麦
corn 玉米
rice 大米barley 大麦
sorghum 高粱
oats燕麦
rye黑麦
millet 粟，小米ferme ntatio n
发酵
vegetable 蔬菜
horticulture 园艺学
hydrop
onics
水栽法，营
养液栽培法
gree nhouse(glasshouse.
hotbed)温室con servatory
温室
cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜
mustard 芥菜spin ach 菠菜
broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄
瓜
eggpla nt 茄子
pepper 辣椒
pumpk in (squash )南瓜
tomato 西红柿
beet甜菜
carrot 萝卜
radish 小红萝卜
pea 豌豆soybea n 大豆
celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek
韭菜
onion 洋葱头
potato 十豆
pea nut 花生
sesame 芝麻
cott on 棉花
ani mal husba ndry 畜牧业
pasture 牧场
graze 放牧
livestock 家畜
fowl (poultry) 家禽
cattle 牛，家畜
buffalo 野牛
dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛
托福分学科词汇汇总
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射
planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福词汇表
托福阅读分类词汇汇总 一，建筑学词汇(上) architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学 arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克 rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱 bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造 icon 肖像，画像 coin:硬币statue 雕像 dam 坝 tunnel 隧道 canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑 church 教堂abbey 教堂 landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶 granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌 magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强 stable 稳定的absorber 减震器 masterpiece 杰作,名著skyscraper 摩天大楼 sideways 侧面的 erect 盖，树立 peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃 upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的 wedge 三角木storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯overhang 悬垂
roof 屋顶trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 建筑学词汇(下) aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征 statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图 sketch 草图 building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木 water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表 heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火 aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐
托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓；海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线，经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈，纬线oasis （沙漠）绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的，陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und）地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物，沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的
老托福词汇440题
老托福词汇 440 题 TOEFL词汇题精选 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all (C) distances (D) periods of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining
【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
托福阅读学科词汇汇总
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射，散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
托福分学科词汇汇总
托福分学科词汇汇总 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
托福词汇汇总 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的 astronomical observatory 天文台 astronomer 天文学家 astrophysics 天文物理学 astrology 占星学 pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙 cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图 celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源 constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星 revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的
托福学科词汇大全
地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形，地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 oasis （沙漠）绿洲 cleft (flaw) 裂缝 crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶 range （山）脉 valley 峡谷 gorge 峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡marine （maritime; oceanic）海的 tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展 ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓；海岸线continental island大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 insular 海岛的 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 ledge 暗礁 remote-sensing 遥感的 terrain 地域 terrestrial 地球的，陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 subterranean( underground) 地底下 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 sediment 沉淀物，沉积物 tropics 热带地区 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 temperate latitudes 温带地 区 frigid 寒带的 frost heaving 冻胀现象 [编辑] 地质 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复strata) 地 层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 fossil 化石 petrify 石化，硬化 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金，铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞，水银 sodium 钠 fieldstone 卵石 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 crystal 水晶 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期 glacial drift 冰渍 iceberg 冰山 volcano 火山 active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 eruption 火山喷发 crater 火山口 lava (magma) 火山岩浆 magma 岩浆 volcanic 火山的 volcanic dust火山尘 volcanic ash火山灰 earthquake ( quake; tremor;
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
(完整版)小托福词汇(精简版)
available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authority 权威性n. cerem ony 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区