英语定语从句练习题及答案 (2)

1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A.he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A.who

B. which

C. they

D. where

3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A.which

B. when

C. who

D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A.who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A.there

B. when

C. where

D. which

6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A.that

B. which

C. why

D. when

7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A.that

B. which

C. where

D. why

8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A.when

B. where

C. that

D. which

9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A.when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A.who

B. that

C. whose

D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A.that

B. which

C. when

D. where

12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A.In which

B. that

C. whose

D. where

13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A.which

B. that

C. when

D. where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A.that

B. which

C. when

D. where

15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

A.that

B. which

C. where

D. when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A.who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until

B. that

C. when

D. where

20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A.when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A.when

B. where

C. what

D. that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A.they

B. it

C. one

D. which

23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?

A.the one

B. which

C. that

D. where

24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?

A.where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A.who

B. where

C. what

D. that

27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

A.whom

B. who

C. whose

D. which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A.whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B. when

C. who

D. where

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.

2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.

3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.

4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.

5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.

6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.

7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.

8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.

9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?

10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.

11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.

12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.

13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.

14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.

15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.

16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.

17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.

19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.

20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.

21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.

22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.

23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.

24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.

25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.

答案

一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1. who

2. who

3. whom

4. whom

5. which

6. which

7. which

8. about whom

9. whom10. which

11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when

16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that

21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom

宾语从句练习：

在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。( )1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?

A. who are they waiting

B. who they are waiting for

C. who were they waiting

D. who they were waiting for ( )2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father does B.what does your father do

C.your father does what

D. what

your father does

( )3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?

A. will they do

B. they would do

C. would they do

D. they will do

( )4. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen was it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen is it

( )5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station I can get to

D. how I can get to the station ( )6. Can you tell me where ______ ? .

A. is the post office

B. the post office is

C. does the post office

D. the post office does

( )7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?

A. he is talking

B. was he talking

C. he was talking

D. is he talking

( )8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.

A. would teach

B. had taught

C. will teach

D. taught

( )9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised

( )10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.

A. whether had I heard

B. whether I had heard

C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard

( )11. This map will show you _______ .

A.where is the Summer Palace

B.where the Summer Palace is

C.where is the Summer Palace like

D. how the Summer Palace is like

( )12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.

A. falls; is he riding

B. fell; he was riding

C. falls; he is riding

D. felt; was he riding

答案：1―6：DDDBDB 7―12：CAABBB

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

高一英语定语从句教案

高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。

高一英语定语从句练习题 新课标 人教版

高一英语定语从句练习题 二、定语从句关联词的用法 2.关系副词的用法：

补充说明： 1.以who, which 开头的句子为避免重复，只用that. Eg: Who is the girl that is playing the piano? Which is the car that hit him?

2.all 指人时，也可用who. something, everything后也可用which.. 3.先行词既指人又指物时用that引导。 eg.: The writer and his novel that you talked about are well known. 4．当句中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用了who/ which, 第二个从句的关系代词宜用that. 以避免重复。 eg: Xiao Hong is the girl who talked to the teacher that graduated from Beijing University. 那个和北大毕业的老师交谈的女孩是小红。 5. 当修饰的成分是数词时，用that，但one 作代词指人作先行词时，用who, 不用that I’ve got one that you might be interested in. 6. 当关系代词本身在定语从句中作连系动词be 的表语时，用that. Tom is no longer the boy that he was five years ago. 汤姆不再是五年前的那个男孩子了。 7. 当主语不指人，而句子又以there / here 开头时，修饰主语的定语从句的关系代词要用that. ※引导定语从句关系代词的几个特例： 1. 由于读音的关系，who 作先行词时，一般用that 引导定语从句，that 作先行词时，一 般用which.。如：Who that is human can do such a cruel (残酷的) thing.这种残酷的事不是人干出来的！ He found that which he has looked for. 他找到了他寻找的东西。 2. 主句有 few, no, none 等否定词时，通常用but 作关系代词。 There is no one but knows it. 没有人知道这件事。 There are very few but admire his talents. 很少有人欣赏他的才能。 Hardly a man attended (参加) the meeting but was deeply touched by his speech. 他的讲话深深打动了每个与会者。 3.先行词是same 或有same 修饰时，关系代词一般用as 或that. 如: Our eggs are sold the same day as / that they come in. 我们的蛋在进货当天就卖掉了。 4.先行词是such 或有such修饰时，关系代词通常用as. 如：Don’t believe such men as praise (表扬、称赞) you to your face. 不要相信当面吹捧你的人。 ※定语从句的转换 1.把定语从句简化成分词短语。 在定语从句中如果谓语动词是主动语态，就用现在分词短语来替换从句，如果谓语动词是被动语态，就用过去分词短语来替换从句。 The boy who is playing over there is my brother. →The boy playing over there is my brother. This is a book which was written by Lu Xun.→This is a book written by Lu Xun. 2.把定语从句简化成不定式短语 如果定语从句的谓语动词（词组）含情态动词或定语从句前含序数词last, next等，该定语从句往往可简化为不定式短语。 Mary was the first student who arrived at the cinema. →Mary was the first student to arrive at the cinema. 3.把定语从句简化成形容词短语

【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案

【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。 考点：英语从句 2．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 3．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 4．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【解析】

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

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