PCB工程英文确认常用词及常用语句
工程英文确认常用词及常用语句汇总
单词
1.附件：attached
2.样品：sample
3.承认：approval
4.答复：answer;reply
5.规格：spec
6.与...同样的：the same as
7.前版本：previous version(old version)
8.生产：production
9.确认：confirm
10.再次确认：double confirm
11.工程问题：engineering query（EQ）
12.尽快：ASAP(as soon as possible)
13.生产文件：production gerber
14.联系某人：contact somebody
15.提交样板：submit sample
16.交货期：delivery date
17.电测成本：ET（electrical test）cost
18.通断测试：Open and short testing
19.参考：refer to
20.IPC标准：IPC standard
21.IPC二级：IPC class 2
22.可接受的：acceptable
23.允许：permit
24.制造：manufacture
25.修改：revision
26.公差：tolerance
27.忽略：ignore(omit)
28.工具孔：tooling hole
29.安装孔：mounting hole
30.元件孔：component hole
31.槽孔：slot
32.邮票孔：snap off hole
33.导通孔：via
34.盲孔：blind via
35.埋孔：buried via
36.金属化孔：PTH(plating through hole)
37.非金属化孔：NPTH( no plating through hole)
38.孔位：hole location
39.避免：avoid
40.原设计：original design
41.修改：modify
42.按原设计：leave it as it is
43.附边：waste tab
44.铜条：copper strip
45.拼板强度：panel strong
46.板厚：board thickness
47.删除：remove(delete)
48.削铜：shave the copper
49.露铜：copper exposure
50.光标点：fiducial mark
51.不同：be different from(differ from)
52.内弧：inside radius
53.焊环：annular ring
54.单板尺寸：single size
55.拼板尺寸：panel size
56.铣：routing
57.铣刀：router
58.V-cut：scoring
59.哑光：matt
60.光亮的：glossy
61.锡珠：solder ball(solder plugs)
62.阻焊：solder mask(solder resist)
63.阻焊开窗：solder mask opening
64.单面开窗：single side mask opening
65.补油：touch up solder mask
66.补线：track welds
67.毛刺：burrs
68.去毛刺：deburr
69.镀层厚度：plating thickness
70.清洁度：cleanliness
71.离子污染：ionic contamination
72.阻燃性：flammability retardant
73.黑化：black oxidation
74.棕化：brown oxidation
75.红化：red oxidation
76.可焊性：solderability
77.焊料：solder
78.包装：packaging
79.角标：corner mark
80.特性阻抗：characteristic impedance
81.正像：positive
82.负片：negative
83.镜像：mirror
84.线宽：conductor width
85.线距：conductor spacing
86.做样：build sample
87.按照：as per
88.成品：finished
89.做变更：make the change
90.相类似：similar to
91.规格：specification
92.下移：shift down
93.垂直地：vertically
94.水平的：horizontally
95.增大：increase
96.缩小：decrease
97.表面处理：Surface Finishing
98.波峰焊：wave solder
99.钻孔数据：drilling date
100.标记：Logo
101.Ul 标记：Ul Marking
102.蚀刻标记：etched marking
103.周期：date code
104.翘曲：bow and twist
105.外层：outer layer
106.内层：internal layer
107.顶层：top layer
108.底层：bottom layer
109.元件面：component side
110.焊接面：solder side
111.阻焊层：solder mask layer
112.丝印层：legend layer (silkscreen layer or over layer) 113.兰胶层：peelable SM layer
114.贴片层：paste mask layer
115.碳油层：carbon layer
116.外形层：outline layer(profile layer)
117.白油：white ink
118.绿油：green ink
119.喷锡：hot air leveling (HAL)
120.水金：flash gold
121.插头镀金：plated gold edge-board contacts
122.金手指：Gold-finger
123.防氧化：Entek(OSP)
124.沉金：Immersion gold (chem. Gold)
125.沉锡：Immersion Tin(chem.Tin)
126.沉银：Immersion Silver (chem. silver)
127.单面板：single sided board
128.双面板：double sided board
129.多层板：multilayer board
130.刚性板：rigid board
131.挠性板：flexible board
132.刚挠板：flex-rigid board
133.铣：CNC (mill , routing)
134.冲：punching
135.倒角：beveling
136.倒斜角：chamfer
137.倒圆角：fillet
138.尺寸：dimension
139.材料：material
140.介电常数：Dielectric constant
141.菲林：film
142.成像：Imaging
143.板镀：Panel Plating
144.图镀：Pattern Plating
145.后清洗：Final Cleaning
146.叠层：layup (stack-up)
147.污染焊盘：contaminate pad
148.分孔图：drill chart
149.度数：degree
150.被…覆盖：be covered with
151.负公差：minus tolerance
152.标靶盘：target pad
153.外形公差：routing tolerance
154.芯板：core
常用语句
－、厚度
1.要求孔内铜厚0.001"太紧对我们的生产，建议按IPC二级0.0008"。
The copper thickness of the wall of the plated-through holes is specified 0.001". It's too tight for our production. We suggest as per IPC class 2.that's to say ,It's 0.0008" .
2.要求金手指镀金厚度为1.2-1.5um，我们加工太困难，建议按我们常规0.45um。
The plating thickness of Au in edge contact is specified 1.2-1.5um,it is too tough for us, we suggest following our normal standard ,that is to say 0.45um instead.
3.建议所要求的铜厚2OZ为成品铜厚，而且我们将用基铜1.5OZ电镀到2OZ。
The copper thickness is specified 2OZ .We suggest the finished copper thickness 2OZ.
And we will use the base material with 1.5OZ copper thickness and plate to 2OZ for our production.
4.要求锡厚为0.0005-0.003"，我们做不到这么厚，建议按IPC二级，即保证可焊性，
The solder thickness is required to plated 0.0005-0.003" ,We can not reach the requirement .We suggest following IPC class 2 for the solder thickness and we will assure the solderability.
二、公差
1. XXX.的尺寸公差为+/-0.005，这要求是太紧对我们生产，建议公差放松到+/-0.008"。
The tolerance of dimension is specified XXX.+/-0.005" .It is tight for our production .We suggest +/-0.008" instead。
2.在*.pdf文件中要求外形公差为+/-0.005"，建议按IPC 二级+/-0.01"代替。
The profile tolerance is specified +/-0.005" in *.pdf file. We suggest as per IPC class 2，that is to say, it is +/-0.01".
3. 在叠层图中要求板厚公差为+/-0.007"，而notes 1中要求板厚公差为+/-0.005"，他们是不同的，建议0.062"+/-0.007"是可接受的，因为+/-0.005"对我们来说太难控制了。
The tolerance of the board thickness is specified +/-0.007" in layup detail which is different form NOTES 1 +/-0.005".We suggest 0.062"+/-0.007" is acceptable for +/-0.005" is very tough for us to control.
4.外形公差要求+/-0.1mm，这超出了我们生产，建议按+/-0.2mm控制。
The tolerance of the outline is specified +/-0.1mm.It's above us.We suggest +/-0.2mm instead.
5. v-cut留厚公差为+/-0.06mm上下偏移公差为+/-0.05mm，这两个公差都太紧，建议两个公差都按+/-0.1mm控制。
The remain tolerance of v-cut is specified +/-0.06mm and offset tolerance is +/-0.05mm.
they are too tight for us,we suggest both tolerance are +/-0.1mm instead.
6.孔位公差为0.05mm，这是太紧对我们，建议用+/-0.076mm替代。
The tolerance of the hole position is specified 0.05mm. It's too tight for us, We suggest +/-0.076mm instead.
7. 角度公差为+/-0.5mm，这是太紧对我们，v-cut角度我们将控制在30+/-5度。
The tolerance of angle is +/-0.5 degree ,it is tight for us , we would like to control the angle of v-cut within 30+/-5 degree.
8.在1MB5476-01.pdf文件中要求孔到板中心的公差是+/-0.05mm，这是太紧对我们，建议安IPC二级。
It is special that the tolerance of the hole to board center is +/-0.05mm in the 1MB5476-01.pdf file,it is too tight for us ,we suggest as per IPC class 2 .
9.要求线宽和线间距公差为+/-0.03，这是太紧对我们，请确认放松到+/-20%。
It stated that conductor width and spacing shall be within +/-0.03(0.001) of gerber data , it is tight for us , we would like to relax to +/-20%.Pls confirm.
10.Φ3.0的孔径公差要求+0.05mm，这太紧对我们，请确认放松到+0.1/-0mm。
The tolerance of the holes with diameter 3.0mm is required to control within +0.05mm ,it is tight for us , we would like to relax to +0.1/-0mm.Pls confirm.
三、线路层
1.两个孔到外形很近，这将引起露铜和破孔，建议允许露铜与破孔。
Two holes are near the outline,it will cause copper exposed and hole broken,we suggest copper exposed and hole broken is permitable.
2.有些盘离外形很近，建议削铜皮0.4mm，避免露铜。
Some pads are close to the outline .We suggest shaving the pads about 0.4mm avoid to the copper exposure.
3. 焊盘延伸出板外，如按原设计，板边将会露铜，建议允许露铜。
The copper pad extend to the board outline, it will lead to copper exposed if we follow Gerber to do,We suggest copper exposed is acceptable.
4.有三个盘离v-cut 线很近将会引起露铜，建议削焊盘0.4mm避免露铜。
The three pads are so close to the v-cut that they will cause copper exposure. We suggest shaving the pads 0.4mm avoid to the copper exposure.
5.底层有些地方线路网格间距仅有0.178mm，这种网格间距我们生产无法做到，建议减小线宽使间距达到0.2mm.
The copper grids on bottom side is only 0.178mm in some places,we can not do it per this gap,so we suggest decreasing the trace width to make copper grids to 0.2mm. 6. 既然没有功能上的影响，我们建议所有层附边均加些铜皮以提高电镀质量。
We suggest putting some extra copper on the waste tab in all layers to improve plating quality since this is no function effect.
7.建议加在顶层空白区域加些铜以提高电镀质量。
We suggest putting some copper in blank area on top side to improve plated quality.
8.我们发现有两处铜皮间距仅有0.013mm，建议把它们连接起来。
We have found that the gap between two block copper is only 0.013mm on bottom side,we suggest they are connected.
9. 两个光标点处在v-cut线上，它们将被削到，我们建议向左边移1.0mm。
The two fiducial marks are over v-groove line . They will be cut . We suggest moving them 1.0mm toward the left .
四、孔层
1. 两个直径
2.0MM的孔，4个直径4.0MM的孔，4个直径1.3MM的孔双面没有焊盘，但它们被定义成PTH孔，我们建议做NPTH孔
The 2 holes with dia.2.0mm , 4 holes with dia.4.0mm and 4 holes with dia.1.3mm have no pads on top and bottom copper layer .But they are specified PTH in drill chart. We suggest build them as NPTH.
2．这些孔（直径1.4MM，1.6mm,1.8mm,2.5mm）被定义成PTH孔，但它们的焊盘与孔径等大，我们建议做NPTH孔。
These holes (1.4mm ,1.6mm,1.8mm,2.5mm)are specified PTH .But they have pads which are the same as the holes in copper layer .We suggest them NPTH.
3.六个直径0.25MM的孔在分孔图中定义为NPTH孔，但它们的线路焊盘比孔大，我们建议做PTH孔。
The 6 holes with dia.0.25mm are specified NPTH in drill chart .But they have pads which are larger than the holes in copper layers .We sugget them PTH .
4. 直径0.11“的孔对应的焊盘比孔大，但它们被定义成NPTH孔，我们建议沿孔边削铜皮0.3MM ，请确认
The hole with dia.0.11" have pad which is larger than the hole in top and bottom copper layer .But it's specified NPTH.we suggest shaving the pads 0.3mm around the hole.Pls confirm.
5.GERBER中孔的类型没有定义，2个直径0.120“的孔双面没有焊盘，我们想确认这2个直径0.120”的孔为NPTH孔。
The hole type(PTH or NPTH) did not be define in the Gerber, the two holes of diameter
0.120 inch have not copper pads on both sides, we would like to confirm the two holes of
diameter 0.120 inch are non-plating holes, please confirm .
6.一些1.5mm的孔靠得非常近，建议把他们制成槽孔。
Some holes with dia.1.5mm are very close each other, we suggest doing them oval hole.
7.有两个Φ0.991、Φ0.762重叠在一起，建议保留一个0.991mm的孔。
There are two holes with dia.0.991 mm and dia.0.762 mm overlap each other in one place,we suggest only dia.0.991mm remain there.
8.在DRD孔表中直径0.012英寸孔数是291，而在钻孔文件中孔数是290，请确认孔数是290而不是291。
The quantity of diameter 0.012 inch in the hole chart of file DRD is 291, but(thruhole,tap) it is only 290. please confirm the quantity of diameter 0.012 inch holes in the drill flie should be 290 not 291.
9.在孔表中标明1.7*1.9mm的槽数量为4个，但gerber中仅有两个，建议按gerber制作。
In the drilldraw file,it stated that the quantity of slots 1.7*1.9mm is 4 ,but we have found
two slots in the gerber file ,we suggest as per gerber file.
10.因为铣外形没有定位孔，我们建议附边加四个Φ2.0mm孔。
As no located holes for our routing,we suggest four additional holes with dia.2.0mm in waste tab.
五、阻焊层
1．在字符"J3"处，一些0.065 inch & 0.0461 inch的孔两面没有开窗，未避免阻焊污染焊盘，在对孔双面加开窗。
On the location of "J3",some holes of diameter 0.065 inch & 0.0461 inch have not mask opening on both sides, we would like to add mask opening for these holes to avoid solder resist encroach the solder pad on both sides.
2.这些焊盘仅TOP面有阻焊开窗，为了避免油墨渗上焊盘，我们建议在BOTTOM面也加上与TOP 面等大的阻焊开窗
These pads have single side mask opening on the top side , we suggest extra mask opening on the bottom side with same size as pads to avoid mask onto pad.
3.我们发现6个直径0.8MM的孔双面没有阻焊开窗，我们认为它们应为元件孔，建议双面加直径1.75MM的阻焊开窗。
We found the 6 holes with dia.0.8mm have not solder-mask opening on both sides. We think they should be component holes. We suggest putting dia.1.75mm solder mask opening on their pads on both sides.
4.我们发现单板内有些光标点没开窗，这点我们应该按原设计吗？
We found some fiducials without mask opening in the unit.Should we following the original design?
5.锡珠，小挡点
根据原设计多数过孔没有开窗，它们也没有堵孔要求，在我们生产过程中，因为孔内没充满绿油锡将会流进这些孔内，为此我们有三种建议：
建议1：允许部分过孔孔内有锡珠。
建议2：若不同意建议1，我们将对这些孔双面加一比孔大些的开窗，使用这种方法的结果是：这些过孔的孔壁不会有绿油，过孔焊盘被绿油覆盖但有部分锡环。
建议3：若不同意以上两点，我们将对双面未开窗的过孔进行堵孔，但这将增加成本和增加制程时间，对我们来说这种是最不利的选择。
我们希望你能选择建议1或建议2。
Most vias have no solder mask opening as per original design and no vias-plugged request .During our process, the solder will flow into the vias ,for they aren't filled with solder resist completely.So our suggestion have three:
suggestion1 :Solder ball in partial vias is permitted.Pls confirm.
suggestion2: If you don't agree with our suggestion 1, we would like to put an opening with a size little larger than holes on both side .In this way,the wall of the vias will have no any solder resist ,one partial pads will be soldered and the other will be covered with solder resist.Pls confirm.
suggestion3: If you don't agree with above two,we will have to plug those vias which have no opening on both side with solder resist . But it will increase our production cost and cause lead-time much. It is the worst way for us.
We would like to hope you could choose our suggestion 1or 2.
9. 过孔要求堵孔，但一些过孔顶层有开窗，建议保留过孔开窗且对Φ0.46mm的过孔堵孔。
The via is specified to be plugged. But some vias have mask opening in top layer.
We suggest all vias with dia.0.406mm will be plugged and their mask opening in top layer will be kept.
12. 根据原设计光标点开窗压到周围的些线或盘，建议削光标点开窗，避免露线。
In the borad ,some soldermask opening of fiducial marks cover the nearby traces or pads on top side per original design. We suggest that shave a little soldermask opening of fiducial marks to avoid the trace exposed .
14. 开窗与线路盘现状不同，我们应该修改开窗使按键处全部上金还是依据原设计制作？
The solder mask opening shape mismatch the circuit pad , should we modify the solder mask opening shape to assure all the key pad will be covered with gold completely , or we will follow Gerber to do .
15.能我们使用太阳PSR 2000油墨代替太阳PSR 4000油墨？因为我们没有这类型的油墨。
Can we use the solder-mask type with TAYO ink PSR 2000 instead of TAYO ink PSR 4000 H85?because we have not this type
六、字符层
1.大部分的丝印字符都在焊盘上。我们建议此板没有白字，如果需要丝印字符，我们建议删去上焊盘的字符。
Most of silkscreen is on the pads, we suggest no silkscreen, if we need to do silkscreen we suggest removal of those which are on pads.
2.原设计白油上焊盘，为了避免油墨污染焊盘，我们建议削去上焊盘的白油，请确认。
There is white ink on the top pads per original design, We suggest shaving the white ink in case of they contaminate pads. Pls confirm.
3.一些字符靠近焊盘，恐怕它们会污染焊盘，建议允许削少许字符，也就是说字符残缺是允许的。
Some legends are close to pads .we are afraid they will contaminate the pads.so we suggest shaving them a bit.that is to say the defective legends is permittable.
4.GERBER文件没有发现丝印层，因此建议此板没有字符，如果需要丝印字符，请将字符文件发给我们。
We didn't find any silkscreen layer in gerber file. So we suggest no silkscreen layers .If need ,Pls send us the file.
5.在U1和U5区域，两个IC焊盘的间距只有0.3MM ，如果按原设计制作，白油会污染焊盘，要不白油做少许更改，白油上焊盘是允许的。
In U1 & U5 area the gap between two IC pads is only 0.3mm and the white ink will contaminate pads if we follow the original gerber, the other is to make minor change to white ink and IC pads contaminated is allowed.Pls confirm.
6.按原设计，字符在大锡面上，是否为了避免白油污染锡面需要削掉白油，或者需要我们按原设计制作？请指示
The notation just lie on the large solder pad per original design , if need us to shave ink to avoid ink contaminate the solder pad or need us to follow gerber to do? please advise.
7. 所有底层字符都没镜像，建议没有底层字符或如果要做出他们需要镜像，请提出你的建议。
All the legends on bottom side are no mirror per gerber file,we suggest no bottom side silkscreen or they are mirror if we need to do them.Pls advise.
8．在GM4层有些字符，我们忽略它们或是加到顶层？
There are some legends on the GM4,should we omit them or put them on top side
silkscreen?
9.由于单元比较小，没有足够的空间加我们的UL标志及周期在每个单元内，我们只能丝印我们的UL标志及周期在附边。
As the unit is so small ,there is no large enough bare space to add our UL logo and date code in each unit we have to add our UL logo and date code on the waste tab by silkscreen.
10.我们发现其他制造商的标志及周期在附边上，我们建议用我们的UL标志及周期替代加在附边上（同样板一样），请确认。
We find the LOGO and the date code of other PCB manufacture is only in waste tab. We suggest using our LOGO instead.(is only in waste tab the same as the sample.).Pls confirm.
11.顶层字符模糊不清，是否按3.bmp图示修改？
The legend is illegibility on the top layer silkscreen. Should we modify it as 3.bmp? 12.板外有些字符和线路，建议删去,请确认。
There are some circuit & notation out of the board,we suggest delete them.pls confirm. 13. 字符层有些网格间距仅有0.076mm,对我们生产来说间距太小，建议按图示修改。
In top silkscreen layer, There is some grids.But the space is only 0.076mm .The space is too small to produce. We suggest modifying these grids like 3.bmp shown.
七、外形层
1. *.DWG中没体现拼板方向，建议拼板按照我们附件中的图所示。
We suggest panelization per our attached drawing for it does not show the unit-pcb's exact direction in the *.DWG.
2. 单板外形与拼板外形不重合，建议按单板调整外形。
The unit outline cann’t match the panel profile.We suggest following the unit outline to modify.
3. 标注尺寸与实测尺寸不同，建议以标注尺寸为准。
The actual gerber dimension is different from the description in drill chart.we suggest per actual gerber.
4.建议v-cut留厚按前版本0.3+/-0.1mm控制。
We suggest the remain of the v-cut line as per old version.(0.3+/-0.1mm).
5.要求的v-cut角度是30-45度，但我V-CUT 刀是30, 45,60度，它们的公差是+/-5度，因此我们建议V-CUT角度30+/-5是允许的。
The angle of V-CUT is specified 30-45 degree.But our normal reamer of V-CUT is only 30， 45,60 degree.Their tolerance is +/-5 degree .So we have to suggest the angle of V-CUT 30+/-5 degree is permitted.
6.建议附边与拼板相连以增加强度。
We suggest waste tabs connected around the panel to have it stronger.
7. 在gerber 文件中我们没有发现有外形层，请发外形文件给我们，否则我们无法制作。
We did not find the outline of the board in gerber file ,please send outline gerber file to us,otherwise we can not manufature this board .
8. 依据原设计槽宽仅有1.0mm，是否允许我们扩大成2.0mm，以提高生产效率？
The solts are only 1.0mm in original gerber,can we expand them to 2.0mm to improve our production efficiency?
10. 此板尺寸较大，而邮票孔间距仅有0.15mm,建议增加间距到0.45以提高板的强度。
The gap between snap off holes is only 0.15mm,and the size of board is large. We
suggest decreasing the snap off holse (dia.0.599mm) to 0.45mm to get the web stronger.
六、叠层
1.在文件中未指定叠层顺序，我们确认叠层顺序为：top--gnd--In1--In2--pwr—bot。
In the Gerber file, the layup sequence did not be defined, we would like to confirm the layup sequence is as below:top--gnd--In1--In2--pwr--bot.
2. 此板叠层有特殊要求（见图2”A”所示），但我们没有40mil的芯板（注：不含铜厚），我们不得不建议叠层按图2”B”所示制作。
The board stack-up is specified.(see A of picture2),but we haven't no 40mil core.
We have to suggest board stack-up per B of picture2.
3.文件readme.txt规定芯板的厚度是0.7+/-0.1MM，我们不能确定0.7MM是否包含铜箔的厚度，我们想确定0.7MM是不含铜厚的，请确认
In the readme.txt file ,it is specified that the thickness of inner core is 0.7+/-0.1mm , we don’t know if the core 0.7mm include the copper or not , we would like to confirm the core
0.7mm excluding copper foil ,please confirm
4. 文件readme.txt规定内层的铜箔厚度是18UM ，但我们没有0.7MM 18/18UM的芯板，为了缩短产品的交货时间，我们是否可以使用35UM铜箔0.7MM的芯板？请确认。
In the readme.txt file ,it stated that 18/18um copper inner layer ,but we have not 0.7mm core with 18um copper thickness now ,in order to shorten the lead time of production , can we use 0.7mm core with 35um copper ?
经典英语句子_经典语句
经典英语句子 1、Love is not geting but giving. 爱是付出，不是占有。 2、If I cried a tear of painful sorrow,If I lost all hope for a new tomorrow,Would you dry my tear and ease my pain,Would you make me smile once again? 如果我因深深的悲哀而痛哭，如果我已对明天失去了所有的希望，你是否会为我擦去泪水，抚平伤痛，你是否会让我欢颜依旧? 3、If you love the life you live,you will live a life of love. 如果你爱你的生活，你的生活就会充满爱。 4、how do i say i love you? how do i tell you i care? how do i tell you ive missed you, and let you know im here? 我如何说我爱你?我如何告诉你我在乎你?我如何告诉你我一直都在想你?如何让你知道我就在这里? 5、Love cures people both the ones who give it and the ones who receive it. 爱能医人奉献者和接受者皆然。 6、Her gesture, motion, and her smiles,Her wit, her voice my heart beguiles,Beguiles my heart, I know not why,And yet, 1 / 6
英文简历常用词汇(个人资料篇)
英文简历常用词汇（个人资料篇） 本文是由个人简历网个人简历下载频道为大家提供的《应届毕业生个人简历模板下载》，希望对大家有所帮助。 Managed logistics for executive committee meetings that include but not limited to facility, attendees, agendas and travel arrangements and attendees for events 文秘专业个人简历自我评价(一) 在校三年里，在笃诚勤奋，自强不息”的校训激励下，始终以提高自身的综合素质为 目标，以自我的全面发展为努力方向，树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。尊师守纪, 关心集体,品德优良,学习态度端正. 工作经历证明模板(一) 兹证明，本单位___________同志，男，于_________年____月____日出生。身份证号：_________________________________。 留学俄罗斯如果留学生申请不到宿舍时，就要自己在校外租房了。这时更要考虑安全 问题，最好选择离学校近的地方租住民房，如果不得以必须在较远的地方租房时，要首先 请教有经验的人，问清该地区的安全状况后，才能租住。 英文简历的常用词汇1 （一） name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 （二） age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省
city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍（三） address 地址 current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 （四） sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 （五） marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 （六） number of children 子女人数none 无 （七） street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌
电力系统常用英语词汇
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
(完整版)英语经典语录
英语经典语录 Life is like angry birds, There are always several pigs laughing when you lose. 生活就像愤怒的小鸟，当你失败时，总有几头猪在笑！ Whether in uphill or decline , appropriate must know stop , stop to look is to better repositories. 不管是身处上坡还是下坡，适当的时候一定要懂得让自己停下来，驻足来回望是为了更好地迈入。 When someone walks in your life &could make you a better person and forget about your past , never let go of them. 如果某人走进你的生活，使你成为一个更好的人，并能够忘掉你的过去，那么你永远不要让他离开。 Don’t look for somebady who’s perfect . Just be happy with someone who’s perfect for you! 你要找的不是一个完美的人，而是一个对你而言最适合的人。 The more you want to know whether you have forgoten something , the better you remember ; the only thing you can do when you no longer have something is not to forget. 你越想知道自己是不是忘记的时候，你反尔记得越清楚，当你不能在拥抱有的时候，唯一可以做的就是令自己不要忘记。 Four steps to susseed : Stand the lineliness , withstand the temptation , understand how to give up , learn to choose. 成功人生四部曲：1、耐的住寂寞；2、抵住诱惑；3、懂得放弃；4、学会选择。 That sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand. 有时候，一个人想要的只是一直可以我的手和一颗理解的心。Miracles sometimes occur , but one has to work terribly for them. 奇迹有时候会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。 Smile to cover up the sad and silentall the way.
英文简历常用词汇
1、基本信息 name 姓名in. 英寸 pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街 Mr. 先生road 路 Miss 小姐district 区 Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌 Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷 age 年龄height 身高 bloodtype 血型weight 体重 address 地址born 生于 permanent address 永久住址 province 省birthdate 出生日期 city 市birthplace 出生地点 county 县home phone 住宅 prefecture 专区office phone autonomous region 自治区business phone nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址 citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期 native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码 duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况 family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居number of children 子女人数 health condition 健康状况health 健康状况 excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证 date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长 director 理事standing director 常务理事 society 学会association 协会 secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会 2、教育经历 education 学历educational history 学历 educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程 major 主修minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励
牛人整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语
英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation 改变change, alteration, 高，增加high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tumors 关系，相关，参与closely involved in, associated, 广泛的in an extensive survey 进行conducte， perform, carry out, 降，少，缺decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous and weaker
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
英文经典语录
一些我喜欢的，英文经典语录 I want to make a mental the rascal lives on a nice girl, physically tenderness, his mental deformation.------我要做个思想上的女流氓，生活上的好姑娘，外形上的柔情少女，心理上的变形金刚。 Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile.————用你的笑容去改变这个世界，别让这个世界改变了你的笑容。 The sign of maturity is not when you start speaking big things，But, actually it is, When you start understanding Small things.——成熟的标志不是会说大道理；而是你开始去理解，身边的小事情。 When we are young, we may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. 年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱，但是随着年龄的增长，终于领悟到爱一个人，就算用一辈子的时间，还是会嫌不够。 If you are in love with two person, choose the second person. because if you are really in love with the first, you wouldn't have fallen for the second. 如果你爱上了两个人，选第二个吧，因为如果你真的爱第一个，你不会和第二个陷入爱情的。 Never underestimate your power to change yourself! 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！ Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，说你能做的。 Do what you love, fuck the rest. 做你最想做的，其他都是扯蛋。 I am a slow walker , but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但是我从不倒退。 Did you know that everytime she thinks of you she smiles。有没有那么一个人，你一想到他（她），就会甜甜地微笑。。。 The strongest man in the world is the man who stands alone.这世界上最强大的人，就是那些能一个人孤单生活的人 -----Thomas H. Huxley The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long. 在你想要放弃的那一刻，想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里。 true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去，力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。 Being happy doesn't mean that everything is perfect. It means that you've decided to look beyond the imperfections. 幸福不意味着凡事都完美，那只是因为你已经不再只看到缺憾了。 Real girls aren?t perfect. Perfect girls aren?t real. 真实的女孩不完美，完美的女孩不真实。 Sometimes you need to step outside, clear your head, and remind yourself of who you are and where you wanna be. ——有时 候你需要退开一点，清醒一下，然后提醒自己，我是谁，要去哪里。
英文简历常用语词汇
英文简历常用语词汇国家及校级奖项、称号 1、奖学金 国家奖学金 National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生 Merit Student 学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records 校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship 校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship 校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship 单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship 2、荣誉称号 突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 优秀工作者 Excellent staff 优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体 Advanced Class 优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association 3、先进个人 先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 4、奖项类 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award 精神文明奖 High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution 各系比赛与奖励 1、文史类 话剧比赛 Drama competition 英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest 诗歌朗诵比赛 Poetry Recitation Contest 诗歌创作比赛 Poetry Creation Contest 党团知识竞赛 Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League 模拟法庭 Moot Court 演讲比赛 Speech Competition 征文比赛 Essay Competition 知识风采比赛 Knowledge Competition 相声小品大赛 Crosstalk and Sketch Contest 2、工科类 全国建模比赛 National Mathematical Modeling Contest
学术论文常用词汇
学术论文常用词汇 学术论文的语言表达 一、时态 时态是个比较复杂的问题虽然有一般的规则但往往在实际文章中很难把握总体的 规则已在前边讲过需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免时态跳跃详见学术论文的写作最常见的描述一般现象的时态是一般现在时有时也用一般过去时或一般将来时 需要注意的语法 In recent years 作时间状语时通常要用完成时 In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many so-called cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic nature. 二、数词 数也有其复杂化特别是在学术论文里有是很难顾及数上的逻辑但一般不将逻辑上 的问题视为语法错误只须注意在一个句子中的数和谓语动词的统一即可 以下是需要注意的语法 不规则变化的单复数 单数复数 criterion criteria 依据 phenomenon phenomena 现象 medium media 介质 radius radii 半径 index indices 指数 appendix appendices 附录 stimulus stimuli 刺激 basis bases 基础 2 synthesis syntheses 合成 matrix matrices 基体 Novel biomaterials with improved, specific biological action are being developed using polymers that are responsive to environmental stimuli. 一些数有特殊性的名词 data, kinetics 通常作复数名词 research, work: 不可数名词 The data in Table 1 are obtained from the reactions at different temperatures. The kinetics of polymerization within each droplet are the same as those for the corresponding bulk polymerization. Much research has been done to redirect the tropism of retroviruses by engineering the envelope glycoprotein. Most research on poly(ortho esters) has focused on the synthesis of polymers. 一些结构的数<主谓的统一> one of 复数名词单数
简短经典英文句子
简短经典英文句子 导读：本文是关于简短经典英文句子的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、You are not me，you don’t know my loneliness，itas after。 你不是我，你不用懂得我的寂寞，就当作是经过。 02、Passion，though a bad regulator，is a powerful spring。 激情虽难以驾驭，却是种强大的动力。 03、If my life is a joke，you are in my life the only true。 如果我的生命是一个笑话，你就是我生命里唯一的真实。 04、We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility。 当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最接近伟大的时候。 05、A friend is never known till a man has need。 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 06、Life only comes around once，so do whatever makes you happy，and be with whoever makes you smile。 生命只会来临一次，所以要做自己开心的事，要和让自己开心的人在一起。 07、The whole world，my solo little song of love for you。 全世界，我只为你独唱小情歌。
08、Because that desperate love，what I lost you never know。 因为那奋不顾身的爱，我失去了什么你不会知道。 09、Winners do what losers don’t want to do。 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！ 10、When love is not madness，it is not love。 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。 11、Love is not a matter of counting the days。It’s making the days count。 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。 12、I can’t h ave too much，everything is just a fantasy。 我不能拥有的太多、一切都只是幻想罢了。 13、Every win named never give up。 每一份胜利都叫不放弃。 14、When all else is lost the future still remains。 就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。 15、In dreams and in love，there are no impossibilities。 在梦想与爱中，没有什么不可能。 16、I love you not because of who you are，but because of who I am when I am with you。 我爱你不是因为你，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。 17、Happiness is to find someone who can give you warm
英文简历常用词汇——动词
英文简历常用词汇——动词 发布时间：2009-10-10 来源：作者：[ ] 文章摘要： Management Administered analyzed assigned attained Chaired Consolidated contracted coordinated delegated developed directed evaluated Executed improved increased organized Oversaw planned prioritized produced Recommended reviewed scheduled strengthened Supervised Communication addressed arbitrated Arranged authored collaborated convinced corresponded developed directed drafted edited enlisted formulated infl uenced interpreted lectured mediated moderated negotiated persuaded promoted publicized reconciled recruited spoke translated wrote Research clarifi ed collected critiqued diagnosed evaluated examined extracted identifi ed inspected interpreted interviewed investigated organized reviewed summarized surveyed systematized Technical
长期整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语
长期整理的英文论文写作常用词汇和短语 这几年看文献和写论文的时候整理了一些写作常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上： 差别 gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA. Although MMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance. 存在，出现 occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数 the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful 方法 approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率 Incidence, frequency, prevalence In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs. 发现，阐明，报道，证实 verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation
电力系统的英文名称
1FACTS : 柔性交流输电系统Flexible AC Transmission AC: alternating current Power system：电力系统telecontrol：远动GIS ：Gas lnsulated Switchgear全封闭组合电器 DC: direct current WAMS: Wide Area Measurement System广域监测系统 OPF: optimal flow 最优潮流 潮流计算:load flow calculation UHV: ultra high voltage 特高r Standards 国际标准化组织 EMS: Electric Managerment System 电能管理系统 PSS: power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器 HVDC: high-voltage direct current高压直流(电) AGC: Automatic Generation Control自动发电量控制 SVC: Static Var Compensator静止无功补偿器 TCSC: Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor晶闸管控制的串联电容器 二极管：diode 晶闸管：Thyristor 电流互感器，CT即：current transformer PT：电压互感器电力系统分析综合程序（Power System Analysis Software Package）简称PSASP有功：active power 无功：reactive power RTU：Remote Terminal Units远程终端单元 SCADA：Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition数据采集与监视控制系统断路器：Breaker 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor 继电器：relay 母线：Busbar 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability 暂态稳定transient stability OSI: Open System Interconnect 开放式系统互联
100句经典英语句子
100句经典英语句子 导读：本文是关于100句经典英语句子的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、别把最爱你的女孩弄丢了，也别等浪够了才知道家没了。 Don't lose the girl who loves you most, and don't wait for enough waves to know that home is gone. 2、你的梦想也许遥不可及，只有坚持，它总有一天可以实现。 Your dream may be out of reach. Only by persevering, it will come true one day. 3、爱要趁早，当时间渐渐擦去心间的触动，一切早已无法弥补。 Love should be early, when time gradually erases the touch between the hearts, everything has long been irreparable. 4、那往昔已如隔夜的梦，散落在这飘渺的夜空，寂静安然。 The past has been like a dream overnight, scattered in the ethereal night sky, quiet and peaceful. 5、爱一个人你会感受到一些难以描绘的情感，也许这就叫幸福吧！ If you love someone, you will feel some emotions that are difficult to describe. Maybe this is called happiness. 6、妙笔难书一纸愁肠，苍白的誓言，终究抵不过岁月的遗忘。
电力系统常用英文名词
英文缩写对照表 英文缩写英文全称中文全称 AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制 AVC Automatic Voltage Control 自动电压控制 BIPV Building Integrated Photovoltaic 光伏建筑一体化 CIM Common Information Model 公共信息模型 CMS Customer Management System 客户管理系统 CSR Controlled Shunt Reactor 可控并联电抗器 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DSCADA Distribution Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 配电监控系统DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 光通信集成式密集波分复用EENS Expected Energy Not Serve 电量不足期望值 EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化 FACTS Flexible AC Transmission Systems 柔性交流输电系统 FCB Fast Cut Back 机组快速切负荷 FCL Fault Current Limiter 故障电流限制器 GDP Gross Domestic Product 国民生产总值 GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关 GIS Geographic Information System 地理信息系统 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气电子工程师协会IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor 绝缘栅双级型功率管 IP Internet Protocol 互联网协议 IPTV Internet Protocol Television 网络电视 LCAM Life Cycle Asset Manager 资产全寿命周期管理 LLS Lightning Location System 雷电定位系统 MPLS Multiple Protocol Label Switch 多协议标签协议 Ofgem Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 天燃气与电力市场办公室 OMS Outage Manamgement System 故障管理系统 PFTTH Power Fiber To The Home 电力光纤到户 PLC Power line Communication 电力线通信 PMS Production Management System 生产管理系统 PMU Phasor Measurement Unit 相量测量单元 PSS Power System Stablizer 电力系统稳定器 RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远程终端单元 SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监视控制系统SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列 SOA Service-Oriented Architecture 面向服务框架 SSSC Static Synchronous Series Compensator 静止同步串联补偿器STATCOM Static Synchronous Compensator 静止同步补偿器 SVC Static Var Compensator 静止无功补偿器