精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

.

5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.

虚拟语气练习题

6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：

7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A.

8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.

10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.

11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.

4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday.

12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back

from abroad.

6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).

13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.

7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the

science of physics.

If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive).

15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).

The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.

16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.

My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.

11.

17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday.

A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.

19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?

13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).

20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I

_____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?

If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

15.二．辨认并改正错误：16.-----“d rather you _____(come) in on time.I -----”“'”Can we come in late tomorrow?1.I should 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.

be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then.

2.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years 18.old. 19. If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.

3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. 20.what he would do

about the United States' foreign affairs in the Middle East. Part B.

4.It was suggested that Pedro She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 1.studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass

the examination. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.

5.He gave orders that the horses were If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.

3.made ready at once as he was pressed for time.

6.umbrella my _____(take) I _______ 4.morning, this out _____(come) I when me with The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must I be used for good,

not for evil.

_____(not be) so wet now.

;.

.

was What do you suggest that we ________3_____ (do) to save our earth? When everything is assistants friend when the foreman along with his four We 7.felt like we had lost a

out of order, it looks as the world _______4______ unfairly discharged.

(end). __5____ is high time that some

effective measures _______6_____ (take) to stop the damage to the earth, otherwise, the earth 8.If you went to last night's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team

________7_____ (destroy) by human beings.

win.

It is obvious that it is the effort people make that make ____8_______ possible for the 9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn't it about time you start to look for somewhere

environment to become clean. If that action _______9_____(take) as quickly as possible, the nicer to live?

environmental problems _____10_______ (improve). I accident insurance. do wish that one day the earth 10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has_____11_______ (become) as beautiful as the one before. must 11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they

return home today.

四．翻译下列句子：has already been elected to the presidency. 12.The political candidate talked as though she

113.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle ．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！

the situation.

2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？did not attempt14.Many dead people would now be alive if they to return for something.

Only if15.Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now

it's too late.3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

friend meet would conference, had If 16.Monique not attended the she never her old Dan

4．有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。whom she had not seen for years.

17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a

5picture of it myself.

．你其实可以让我帮助你的。

18. recognize How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and the fact that

6．现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。he is nearly always in the wrong!

more had If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have 19.7．真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。vigorous leadership.

have to use the train might20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you

8．如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。instead.

9.三．语法填空他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。（虚拟语气）

I have been wishing I ___1______ (be) as free as a bird flying in the clean sky. However,

10.People now! little a in is earth the danger pollution, disasters, 他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。natural the from more suffer

global warming and so on. If only we ______2___ (can walk) in the clean and fresh air!

;.

.

to)

。11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度29.If you have been living here since 1956, isn't it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?

(started)

get-together）了。12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（30.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)

31.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home

Key:

today. (should)

一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：32.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)

Part A: 33.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.

4. have / would not have bought 1. drove 2. wouldn't have made 3. had tied (were)

t have been ' 5. should be / were / were to be 6. would be postponed 7. wouldn34.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not

11. (should) hold 9. had studied 10. were mended 8. were not attempted)

13. had understood / said 12. should have broken / broke 35.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it's too late. (If

17. had been 14. had done / did 16. came 15. had only)

20. will stay 18. were addressing 19. is heated 36.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not

Part B:

seen for years. (have met)

3. had decided

2. would tell 1. should need / needed 37.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it

6. would stop 5. would not be 4. had / taken / came / would not be myself. (had brought)

9. have stayed 7. should not have seen / waved 8. be cut 38.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly

12. would have invited / had already come 11. were 10. worked always in the wrong! (recognized)

16. would feel 15. should have arrived 14. drove 13. would be 39.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous

18. would not have tried 17. had been / could not have done leadership. (删除)

19. had 20. should have had 40.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.

(may) 二．辨析句子most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been) be I should 21.三．语法填空

three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived) would have lived22.If her great grandfather 1. were 2. could walk 3.(should) do 4. ended 5. It 6. (should).take

7would be what he would do about the United

would have wondered If George Washington were president today, I 23.destroyed 8. it 9. is

taken 10.will improve 11.would become (wonder)

States' foreign affairs in the Middle East. the

It 24.more material the to attempting thoroughly before pass studies Pedro that was suggested 四．翻译句子

examination. (study)

1.If only I had a sister like you! made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be) 25.He gave orders that the horses were

2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time?

be used for good, not for evil.

The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind 26.must3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight. (should)

4.It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest. we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

We 27.felt like5.You might have asked me to lend you a hand. (felt as if)

6. It is time we studied this problem seriously. (had been

28.went to If you last night's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!

;.

.

8.If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn't play the piano so well.

9. He doesn't pay much attention to study methods; otherwise he wouldn't have fallen behind the others.

10. He looks as if he just woke up (or: awakened)

11. All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.

12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.

;.

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

英语常见虚拟语气最全总结

英语常见虚拟语气最全总结 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词 用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。 1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d g ive it to medical research. A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A 2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

最新初中英语虚拟语气练习题

最新初中英语虚拟语气练习题 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do, A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having 【答案】A 【解析】 句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

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