介词加关系代词练习题1

介词+关系代词练习题

一.介词的选用

二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换

三.关系代词与关系副词的选择

跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。

一介词的选用

1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换

I never forget the days ______which I studied hard.

I never forget the day _____ which I went to college.

I never forget the year _____which I went to college.

2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。

Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10?

Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10?

Have you found the book _____ which she often talks?

3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.

The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises:

1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher.

2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow.

3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里)

4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly.

5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer.

6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.

7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.

8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.

Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。

:look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等.

二at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换

关系副词：在句中作状语

关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which

when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which

1.May 1st is the day I was born.

2.May 1st is the date I will never forget.

3.This is the place_________ he stayed last year.

4.This cross marks the spot ____________ she died.

5.Do you know the reason___________ she doesn’t like m e?

Exercises:

1.Do you remember the day ______________ you joined our club?

2.The moment ______________which I made the decision is exciting.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/031770325.html,st week, I visited London, I have made several friends.

4.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

5.The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.

6.The buildings fell down in the earthquake, ___________ a large number of people lost their homes.

三关系代词和关系副词的选择

先行词是表时间或地点的名词时，关系词的选择要慎重，以下技巧可帮助你解决此类问题。（ 1 ）分析句子结构，看表时间或地点的先行词在定语从句中是作状语，还是作主语和宾语。（2 ）看定语从句中的动词是及物动词，还是不及物动词，还是“不及物动词＋介词”结构。

比较：

1.This is the place he worked （）when he was young.

The city we visited （）is well-known.

2.We'll never forget the day we spent ( )in the village.

We'll never forget the day we work （）in the village.

3.That is the reason he is leaving （）very soon.

That is the reason he told（）me.

Exercises:\

1. I don’t believe the reason _________________ he was late for school.

I don’t believe the reason _______________ he gave me.

2.The city _________ an earthquake happened drew the world’s attention.

3.The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

4.This is the place _______ he used to live.

This is the place ______________ he visited before.

5.We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.

四whose = 介词+关系代词的几个用法

1..名词+介词+关系代词

This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.

=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.

2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个）

3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）

The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）

4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词

The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）

5.介词+关系代词+名词

He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）Exercises:

1.She has three sons, all of joined the army.

2.She has three sons, two of were engineers.

3.I want a room, the window of faces the south.

4.I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad.

.I picked up the apples. ________________ were bad.

I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.

单项填空

1. He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏省石庄高级中学2011-2012学年度高一第二次月考英语试)

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

2. The school _________ I visited the other day was not the one _________ I once studied. (江苏省泰州中学2011-2012学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题)

A. that; which

B. where; where

C. where; which

D. which; where

3. Care of the soul is a gradual process _________ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012年湖南高考)

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

4. Have you ever met such a situation _________ everybody knows the answer but remains silent when asked? (浙江省北仑中学11-12学年高一上学期八校联考)

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

5. The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津高考真题)

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

6. —Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese dictionary is very helpful. (江苏省兴化市2011-2012上学期高一英语期中试题)

—That’s the reason _________ our English teacher advises us to buy one.

A. which

B. why

C. where

D. when

7. Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, _________ spirit will forever be the treasure of Apple. (山东省济南市2012届高三第一次模拟考试)

A. whose

B. that

C. of which

D. when

8. Recently I bought a beautiful car, _________ was reasonable. (江苏省南通市通州区2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷)

A. of which price

B. the price of whose

C. the price of which

D. which price

9. As a coach, he knows clearly about the direction _________his team should develop．(江苏省重点中学11-12学年高二上学期10月月考英语)

A. to which

B. in which

C. on which

D. for which

填入“介词＋关系代词”

1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.

2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.

3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.

4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.

5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?

6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.

7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.

8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.

9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.

10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.

11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.

12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.

13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.

14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.

15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.

介词填空

1.The speed____ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.

2.In the park there are many flowers, the color_____ which is bright and nice.

3.The little girl is reading a book,_____ which there are many pictures.

4.What were the things_______ which he was not too sure?

5.They held a meeting,____ which the hospital director made a speech.

6.The book,_____ which he paid 6 Yuan, is worth reading.

7.Is this the man____ whose house the police found the lost colored TV?

8.The villagers dug along tunnel________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.

9.Wu Dong,_____ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

10.The stories about Long March,_____ which this is one example, are well written.

【提示提升】

1. 完成句子

1). The city _____________________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (湖北2008)

2). _________________(正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) (湖北2010)

3). There is a board by the side of the well, __________________ (上面写着) “Don’t forget the digger when you fetch water from the well.” (write)

4). We will put off the picnic next week, ______________________________ (那时天气会好些). (fine)

5). In our school there are 3,000 students, _________________________ (其中2/5是女生). (be)

6). The rich, _______________________________ (对他们来说钱不是问题), wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. (problem)

7). Is this hotel _____________________ (我们要住的) next week? (stay)

8). _______________________________ (他不能到那里去的原因) was that he was ill in bed. (reason)

9). This was the moment _______________________________ (我们的事业真正腾飞). (take)

10). I was given three books on cooking, _____________________ (我喜欢其中第一本). (enjoy)

11). ________________ (和通常情况一样), we have worked out the production plan on time. (case)

12). What surprised me most was not what he said but ________________ (他说话的方式). (say)

介词加关系代词练习题1

介词+关系代词练习题 一.介词的选用 二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换 三.关系代词与关系副词的选择 跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。 一介词的选用 1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换 I never forget the days ______which I studied hard. I never forget the day _____ which I went to college. I never forget the year _____which I went to college. 2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10? Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10? Have you found the book _____ which she often talks? 3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises: 1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里) 4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly. 5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer. 6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. 7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。 :look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等. 二at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which 1.May 1st is the day I was born.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配

(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teach ing build ings sta nd ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teach ing build ings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A. 与先行词的搭配关系 1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army. 2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks? 难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ ? +介词”的转换。 1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换 1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers. 2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short. 4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round. I ' m painting a housenose roof is round. I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。

介词加关系代词高考练习题

介词加关系代词的定语从句 I. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 2（09 陕西11） . Gun con trol is a subject _ America ns have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 3. （09 江西26） The house I grew up _______ has bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 4. （08 湖南31） The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors , ___ are bey ond our con trol. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 5. （08 陕西13） The man pulled out a gold watch , _____ were made of small diam on ds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D.the hands of which 6. （08 四川4） For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread out further , _____ New York is an example. A. for which B. i n which C. of which D. from which 7. （08 福建31） By nine o ' clpaK the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C.from which D.above which 8. （07 北京23） We shouldn ' t spend our money testing so many people most of _______ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 9. （07 安徽34） Last week，only two people came to look at the house，______ wan ted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.n either of whom 10. （07 四川27）It is reported that two schools ， __ are being built in my hometown，will open n ext year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which II. （07 重庆30） Huma n facial expressi ons differ from those of ani mals in the degree ____ they can be con trolled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 12. （07 辽宁24） Eric received training in computer for one year ， ____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法

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