高中英语定语从句练习试题(单选改错语法填空有答案)

定语从句练习题

一、单项选择

1. We should give a hand to the people _____ need help.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. when

2. I prefer not to eat too much food _____ is fried, like French fries.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. 不填

3. This is the question ______ we are talking about now.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

4. We should give love to the children _____ lost their parents in the earthquake.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whom

5. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

6. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

7.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

8.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

9. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .

A. which

B. his

C. that

D. whose

10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

11.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

12. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

13. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

14. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

15.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

16.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

18.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

19. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

20. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

21. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

22.I have many books, some of__________ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

23.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

24.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

25.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

26.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

二、改错

1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.

2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.

3.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

4.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.

6.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

7.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.

8.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.

9.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

10.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.

11.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time.

12.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.

13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.

14.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.

15.I don't like the way which you speak to her.

三、语法填空

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

1.…The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.

2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.

3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …

4.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study.

5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government.

6. _________ is reported on TV that 7 people died accidentally in a net bar in Kaili due to a sudden explosion.

7. Can you think out a situation _________ this idiom can be used?

8. Do you want to see the doctor _________ （work）the case report in the office?.

9. I don’t like the way _________ he spoke to his mother.

10.Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt very much.

11. _________ is known to all, Lu Xun was famous as a great thinker.

12.The scientist about _________ we are talking has gone abroad.

13. _________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.

14.They arrived at a farmhouse, _________ a small boy and his mother lived.

15. A group _________ (call) Green Peace are protesting against the summit.

16.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

17. _________ we all know，the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.

18.George Orwell, _________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many novels and essays.

19.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of _________ was very reasonable.

20.This is one of the most interesting films _________ were shown last week.

参考答案

一、单选

1-5 AAAA A

6-10 ADADA

11-15 ACCAB

16-20 DBDBC

21-25 DCCAC

26 D

二、改错

1.these-those

2.which-as

4.去掉it

4.which-when

5.who-that

6.with-without.

7.which-whose

8.who-whom

9.which前加about

10.because-that

11.that-whose

12.that-which

13.there-where

14.worded后加in

15.which-in which

三、语法填空

参考答案

1. which

2. where

3. which

4. who

5. which

6.It

7.where/in which

8.working

9.that/in which

10.which 11.As 12.whom 13.As 14.where/in which 15.called 16.which 17.As 18.whose 19.which 20.that

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GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have

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A（2018全国1）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B（2018全国11）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele. C（2018全国111）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western low land gorillas I’d been