英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选

1. --Hello, this is .

A. How are you?

B. Will you come tonight?

C. Can I take a mesage?

D. Is that Mike?

2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.

A. not hold ; should be

B. didn't hold ; be

C. hold ; was

D. not hold ; was

3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.

A. lines

B. instructions

C. words

D. suggestions

4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.

A. painted

B. have been painting

C. had painted

D. have painted

5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.

A. don't know; are speaking

B. don't know ;were speaking

C. didn't know; were speaking

D. didn't know; are speaking

6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.

A. excuse

B. explain

C. apologize

D. tell

7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

A. force

B. energy

C. effort

D. possibility

8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said.

--"__________. "Tom replied.

A. to open ; No, please

B. open ; Yes, please

C. opening; No, of course not

D. opening ; Yes, please

9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.

A. to be tied

B. being tied

C. tied

D. having tied

10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.

A. why ; that

B. why ; which

C. which ; why

D. that ; for

11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.

A. mustn't have felt

B. wouldn't have felt

C. shouldn't have felt

D. couldn't have felt

12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.

A. lying ; lay ; laid

B. lay ; lied ; laid

C. lie ; lied ; lay

D. lying; lied ; laid

13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9

--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.

A. the ; the

B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a

14. Neither of them knew what was doing.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge

A. provide

B. persuade

C. advise

D. cause

16. --What when I phoned you?

A. had you done; finished

B. were you doing; had just finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; was finishing

17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.

A. married

B. didn’t marry

C. was not marrying

D. would marry

18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. when

19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.

--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. since

20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes

A. convenient

B. comfortable

C. natural

D. helpful

21. --I don't think we have met before.

--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.

A. weren't introduced

B. didn't introduce

22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.

A. went to bed

B. went to sleep

C. go to bed

D. to sleep

23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.

A. lead

B. differ

C. bring

D. struggle

24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest

in her lessons.

A. What; why

B. That ; what

C. What ; because

D.

__________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

A. bicycle's shop

B. bicycle shop

C. bicycles shop

D. bicycles’ shop

26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.

--Someone must have set fire___________ it.

A. on ; with

B. on ; to

C. over; with

D. should

27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. should

28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admiting

D. to

29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

30. --Have you any oranges and apples?

--__________

B. The oranges are very cheap.

C. You like apples, don’t you?

D. Of course, we have some fruits.

31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.

A. a,on,the

B./,at,on

C. a,at,the

D./,on,/

32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. an American famous young

B. a famous American youg

C. a famous young American

D. a young famous American

33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A. seven-ten

B. seven-tenth

C. seven-tenths

D. seventh-ten

34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?

A. mustn't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. hadn't

35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest

B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them

D. but in which the largest

36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?

--Why?___________.

A. I'm quite myself

B. Fine, think you

C. I felt bad

D. I'm not myself

37. This new-type machine____________ little room.

A. takes up

B. is

C. has been taken up

D. is taking up

38. It is impossible for____________ little room.

A. so, such

B. so, so

C. such a, so

D. such, such

39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens,___________.

A. so did I.

B. so I did.

C. so you did.

D. so did you.

40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.

A. Shall,would be saved

B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe

D. Were, might be safe

41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.

A. two times as much

B. twice as many

C. twice as much

D. as twice as much

is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.

A. Which

B. As

C. What

D. It

43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.

A. in

B. during

C. throughout

D. within

45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.

A. if I had not caught

B. unless I had caugh

C. if ! did not catch

D. unless I caugh

46. The black horse is___________ of the pair.

A. the strongest

B. the stronger

47. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.

A. anybody

B. who

C. who that

D. whoever

48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.

49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?

--For about a year.

A. have they known;get

B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know;are going to get

D. had they known; got

50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.

A. has come; had left

B. has been; has left

C. has come; left

D. has been; left

51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.

A. will he come; he will come

B. will he come; he comes

C. does he come; he will come

D. does he come; he comes

52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed not been allowed

53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.

A. must see;for a moment

B. must have seen; for a moment

C. must see;for the moment

D. must have seen; for the moment

54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to make

D. to have made

55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

A. of exciting

B. to excite

C. that she excited

D. to be exciting

56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

B．having delayed delay D．to have delayed

57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?

A．to repair B．repairing

C．repaired D．being repairing 58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

A．Introducing B．To introduce

C．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced 。

59．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To

60．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waiting

C．has come；waited D．came；was waiting

61. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?

--Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.

C. often asks;are getting

D. asked;are getting

62. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

63. --I'll help you whenever you need me,

--I would love____________.

A. you helping

B. that you'll help

C. you to help

D. that you help

64. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请).

A. she's going to get

B. she'll get

C. she is to get

D. she decides to get

65. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.

A. has been told;washes

B. is told;is washed

C. has been told ;is washed

D. is told ;is washed

66. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.

A. the little

B. little

C. a little

D. a little more

67. I think the doctor is able to cure of

A. all

B. what

C. whatever

D. anything

A. If time will permit

B. Time permits

C. Time permitting

D. Time permited

69. --Nancy is not coming tonight.

--But she ___________ !

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

some maddals came to live in the sea is not

A. Which

B. Since

C. Although

D. How

71. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.

-- __________ Have what with me?

A. Yes, please.

B. Sorry?

C. Thanks.

D. You're welcome.

72. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

A. won’t

B. would not

C. do not

D. can not

73. He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.

A. a sick

B. an ill

C. sick

D. ill

74. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.

A. us from going

B. us to go

C. our going

D. our to go

75. If I had__________ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

76. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.

A. put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

77. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.

A. 不填; two

B. 不填; the two

C. the, three

D. the, the three

78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.

A. these

B. dnes

C. the ones

D. the others

79. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

A. Each, every

B. Every, each

C. One, a

D. All, each

80.—Who has taken my pen away?

—__________. He was here a moment ago.

A. It must be Li Ping

B. It is Li Ping take

C. Li Ping is

D. Li Ping must take

81. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still

A. has lost;do not find

B. is missing;do not find

C. has lost;have not found

D. is missing;have not found

82. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of

B. dozens

C. dozen of

D. dozen

83. —May I have another chocolate?

—Yes, of .

A. Take it yourself

B. Eat it, please

C. Help yourself

D. Have it yourself

84. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.

A. whoever

B. who

C. anybody

D. all that

85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.

A. very late

B. even later

C. the same late

D. the last one

86. --What was the party like?

--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.

87. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?

A. for B to C. about D. of

88. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return

A. reward

B. prize

C. thank

D. prsise

89. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.

A. although

B. if

C. because

D.

90. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.

A. to be taken

B. being taken

C. having

D. to take

91. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it.

A. as

B. while

C. the

D. the more

92. I don't skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid.

A. used to

B. am used to it

C. sued

D. used to do

93. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to study

A. them to watch

B. that they watch

C. their watching

D. watching

94. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at

A. Gate 21

B. 21St Gate

C. the Gate 21

D. 21 Gate

95. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

--Yes. As you saw , ________ party went on in____________ most pleasant atmosphere.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. a; a

96. —He isn’t particular about his food.

—Yes, he eats_____________ anything.

A. nearly

B. mostly

C. almost

D. possibly

97. You____________ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.

A. ought to come

B. mostly

C. almost

D. possibly

98. __________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

A. While

B. Once

C. Though

D.

99. --Whose advice do you think I should take?

--___________.

A. You speak

B. That's it

C. It’s up to you

D. You got it

100. Jack is one of those men who_________ best evening the most difficult situations.

A. his

B. your

C. their

D. one's

答案与解析

1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。

2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。

3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。

4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。

5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。

6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。

7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。

8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”

10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。

11．C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。

12．B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。

13．B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb．表示“给某人震惊”。

14．D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。

15．B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise 表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。

16．B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。

17．B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。

18．B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。

19．B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。

20．A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适

21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”

22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。

23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在……不同”。

24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。

25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。

26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。

27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。

28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。

29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。

30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意

31．C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。

32．C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。

33．C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。

34．C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。

35．C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。

36．A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。

37．A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。

38．C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。

39．B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。

40．B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。

41．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用42．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。

43．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。

44．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一

last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during 可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。

45．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B 而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。

46．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…?”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。

47．D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

48．D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army．(他参军已经十五年了。)

49．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。

50．D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。

51．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

52．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，

53．D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。

54．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time．

55．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

56．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。

57．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。

58．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在……的时候”。

59．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。

60. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰

起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态

61．D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。

62．C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。

63．C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love／like to do／have done 这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。

64．B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。

65．A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。

66．A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me．(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎) 67．C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。

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