中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

一、初中英语名词

1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.

A. country; any other

B. countries; any other

C. countries; any

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。

2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products

B. advantages

C. instruments

D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

4．—Whose jackets are these?

—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.

A. Ours

B. Li Lei and Li Tao's

C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

格，故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

A. two boxes of apple

B. two glass of water

C. two bowls of porridge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。

6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

7．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .

A. cough

B. toothache

C. cold

D. fever

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。

8．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.

A. expression

B. experiment

C. examination

D. experience

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

9．—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

10．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。11．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。

12．—There are many _____ about this farm.

—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.

A. photo; potato

B. photos; potatos

C. photos; potatoes

D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。13．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's

B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's

C. twins'; Tom and Tim

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。

14．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？

—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．

A. matter

B. mess

C. trouble

D. difficulty

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

15．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A. Lily's and Lucy's; our

B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours

C. Lily's and Lucy; ours

D. Lily and Lucy's; our

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

16． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. courage

B. chance

C. spirit

D. habit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

17．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.

A. notice

B. suggestion

C. advice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。

18．June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.

A. the Ch ildrens’

B. Children's

C. Childrens’

D. the Children's

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children 本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。所以本题选B。

【点评】对于英语中的节日，一般前面不能加the，另外对于名词所有格，如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’，如Teachers' Day。

19．Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：李阳是我姐姐的老师，她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知，这里表示的是属性关系，应用名词所有格，指姐姐的老师，故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

20．The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.

A. Germans, fish

B. Canadian, fish

C. Germany, fish

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的复数是Germans，所以此题选A。

【点评】考查名词复数

21．Those are my______ clothes

A. children'

B. children's

C. parents's

D. parents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法，名词所有格一般是在名词后面加's，如果

名词是以s结尾，一般加’。所以只能选B。

22．Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.

A. energy

B. strength

C. power

D. experiences

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：Hilary假期回来之后充满精力，看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新。A 能量；B 力气；C 权力；D 经验。根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知，此处指的是能量，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个名词的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

23．——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你去加拿大的旅行怎么样？它是美好的。多么有意义的经历！感

叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，experience是一个可数名词，所以

选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

24．There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这幅画当中有三只鹿和七只羊.在英语中名词deer 和sheep 的单复数同形,所以无论是表示单数含义还是复数含义,都没有单复数变化,故选C.

【点评】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，可数名词又有单复数之分，当可数名

词的数量大于一个时用复数，要变成复数形式，其构成规则也比较复杂，需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词，没有数的变化，需要注意的是，一些

在汉语中明显可数的名词，在英语中往往不可数，也需要加以总结，注意了解中西文化的

差别，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

25．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

A. time

B. treat

C. task

D. taste

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

26．一 What do you want to do as your future career?

一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.

A. life

B. hobby

C. job

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

27．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .

A. my brother

B. my brothers

C. my brother's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。

28． weather it is! Let's go fishing.

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。

29．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？

—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．

A. surprise

B. achievement

C. education

D. satisfaction

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。

surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。

【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

30．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?

— About ______ walk.

A. five minute's

B. five minutes'

C. five minutes

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。

【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'

31．（?哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.

A. tomatoes and potatoes

B. tomatos and potatos

C. tomatos and potatoes

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。

32．I'd like some ________ and ________.

A. banana; tomato

B. bananas; tomato

C. bananas; tomatoes

D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。

33．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?

—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.

A. sister

B. sister's

C. sisters’

D. sisters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。

34．Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.

A. of my father

B. of my father's

C. for my father

D. in my father's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack是我爸爸的一个好朋友，他经常来拜访我们家。表示爸爸的朋友，用双重所有格，即of 所有格与's所有格相结合，表示所有关系，故选B。

【点评】考查双重所有格。注意双重所有格是将of所有格与's所有格相结合在一起表示所

有关系。

35．——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks （恐怖事件）on March 1st.

——_______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/ what+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）；how+形容词+主谓；结合题意故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

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