2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷(二)附答案
2017-2018学年高三英语测试卷（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5. B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C 。
1. What is required to do for the weekend? A. To write a book review. B. To recommend a book. C. To finish some exercises.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a reading room. C. In a computer lab.
3. What was the weather like? A. Snowy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
4. What does the woman think of her hometown? A. Noisy.
B. Crowded.
C. Remote.
5. When does the film begin? A. At 5:15.
B. At 5:20.
C. At 5:35.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Saving some pandas from the forest. B. Helping pandas go back to nature. C. Watching pandas in the forest. 7. What is the man’s attitude in the end? A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Puzzled.
听第7 段材料，回答第8. 9题。
8. How does the woman’s family try to live green? A. By recycling containers. B. By carrying their own bags. C. By cycling to work. 9. Who uses a solar cell? A. The man’s family. B. The man’s co-worker. C. The man’s uncle .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A safety expert. B. A radio hostess. C. An architect.
11. How many children have home accidents every year in Britain? A. Over ten thousand.
B. About one hundred thousand.
C. More than a million.
12. What is the most dangerous place according to the woman? A. The floor.
B. The bathroom.
C. The kitchen.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman value most about shoes?
此卷只装订不
密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
A. Design.
B. Material.
C. Brand.
14. Where did Dorino Della Valle start his shoe business?
A. In a basement.
B. In a factory.
C. In a department store.
15. When did Tod’s begin supplying products to American department stores?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s.
16. What finally turned Tod’s into a famous brand?
A. A long history.
B. Good quality.
C. Effective promotion.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。
17. What job does Joan do?
A. An astronaut.
B. A teacher.
C. A spacesuit designer.
18. What does Joan find out about the audiences through interviews?
A. Their favorite subjects.
B. Their personal information.
C. Their educational levels and interests.
19. What are the primary students interested in?
A. life in space.
B. Science fiction movies.
C. Functions of spacesuits.
20. Why are Joan’s speeches so popular?
A. She has sharp questioning skills.
B. She makes full preparations.
C. She offers numerous examples.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural Center
Ancient Chinese Arts Today: Fan Dance
Sunday, June17, 2:00pm—3:00 pm, $15 per child
New-York Historical Society Museum & Library
Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.
Dragon Boat Festival
Monday, June 18, 2:00 —2:30pm
Fresh Meadows Park
Come and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.
Dance to China
Sunday, June 24, 2 pm
Spruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038
Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.
NYCCC School of the Arts Open House
Saturday, July 14, from 1:00 —3:00 pm, $12 per child
PS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002
Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1—2 pm. The show will be from2—3pm.
21. Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?
A. In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library,
B. In Fresh Meadows Park.
C. In Spruce Street School Auditorium.
D. In PS 124, Yung Wing School.
22. How much should a family of 4 (aged 70, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China?
A. $57.
B. $ 55.
C. $52.
D. $ 48.
23. What docs NYCCC aim at?
A. Training dancing instructors.
B. Promoting Chinese folk arts.
C. Producing beautiful artwork.
D. Examining trade and immigration.
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he worried about who would find him and help if “something happened.”
My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could send us an email every morning when he awoke. Thus was born the Morning Report.
He’s usually up by the crack of dawn，and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting in my inbox when I wake up. If there’s no email, I call him, or my sister docs, to make sure everything is fine. The reports have become more than an everyday check though; they’re a diary of sorts, a catalyst(催化剂)for more extended conversations, and a source of insight into his life.
Through them, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike was unlikely.
Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that sentiment (情感)was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawned a deeper closeness.
I’m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
24. W hat was the father’s concern at first?
A. His safety in emergency.
B. His children living far away.
C. The management of his large house.
D. The memory of his late wife.
25. Which word can best describe the father’s life?
A. Wealthy.
B. Colorful.
C. Lonely.
D. Meaningless.
26. What does the underlined word “spawned” most probably mean?
A.Weakened.
B. Blocked.
C. Produced.
D. Expected.
27. What can be inferred about the author?
A. He prefers to live with his father.
B. He fairly values this close family ties.
C. He feels tired of writing emails every day.
D. He fails to find another way to communicate with his father.
C
Sherpas are known for their ability to carry heavy loads for long distances at high altitudes. Apa, a Sherpa, is from a village in Nepal called Thame, which is also the hometown of another famous Sherpa—Tenzing Norgay. In 1953, Tenzing and New Zealand mountain climber Edmund Hillary were the first two people to climb to the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Apa never planned on becoming a famous mountain climber. His father died when he was 12, so he had to carry loads uphill for mountain climbers in the Himalayas to help his family. Later, he worked as a cook and, eventually, he began carrying loads on Qomolangma. In 1990，he climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time. So far, he has been to the top of the world morethan 20 times, more times than anyone else.
Over the years, Apa watched dozens of expeditions( 登山队) leave behind old tents, oxygen tanks, ropes, and other equipment, He became increasingly concerned about the environmental effect of these expeditions and climate change. In 2009, he was a member of The Eco Qomolangma Expedition (EQE) whose purpose was to investigate (调查)and raise awareness about climate change. That year, the team showed a sign that said “Stop Climate Change” at the top of Qomolangma. They also removed over 5,000kg of litter from Qomolangma.
These days, Apa spends much of his time travelling and speaking on the subject of climate change. He emphasizes that when he first started climbing Qomolangma, there was snow and ice on all of the paths, but now there is exposed rock, Melting ice makes climbing more dangerous. Indeed, it is very clear to Apa that climate change is affecting his part of the world. Climbing Qomolangma may be challenging, but he is
facing an even bigger challenge. Above all, he wants to convince everyone to change the way we treat the Earth.
28. Why does the author mention Apa’s hometown village?
A. To show that Apa is the fellow villager of Tenzing.
B. To tell people that it is in the Himalyas.
C. To explain that it is a high altitude.
D. To declare that it has beautiful scenery.
29. What was EQE aimed at?
A. Helping climbers carry loads.
B. Providing climbers with services.
C. Promoting environmental awareness.
D. Collecting waste on Qomolangma.
30. What made Apa concerned about the environmental problem?
A. Climbing to the top of the world over 20 times.
B. Attending several climbing expeditions.
C. Seeing quantities of rubbish on Qomolangma.
D. Reading an investigation on environment.
31. What is the bigger challenge facing Apa?
A. His limited speech skill.
B. Carrying the heavy loads uphill.
C. His poor knowledge of climate change.
D. Persuading people to protect the Earth.
D
In the essay “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke about how much a modern textile mill(纺织厂) has been automated(自动化的): The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”
Davidson’s article, as well as many others, points out that the reason we have such high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is partly because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines.
In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won’t learn you what it used to, as the employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap robotics, cheap software and cheap automation. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.
New technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. As Davidson notes, “US factories are laying off workers so fast that they have erased almost all the gains of the previous 70years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing(制造业)jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”
There will always be change—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the IT revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing is more important than passing laws of some kind for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.
32. What does the joke in Paragraph 1 show?
A. The loneliness of the man and the dog.
B. The difficult situation of textile mills.
C. The decline of middle-class incomes.
D. The influence of new technology.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Traditional jobs are disappearing
B. New jobs can raise the employment rate.
C. IT industry is making less money than before.
D. New technology provides more jobs in food industry.
34. What is the most important to reduce unemployment?
A. To change the level of average lifestyle.
B. To promote IT revolution.
C. To speed information globalization.
D. To provide more chances of higher education.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Globalization Is Bad
B. Average Is Over
C. New Law Takes Effect
D. Technology Goes Cheap
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I missed my bus when I was about to leave Brussels for England. 36 Now I had to entertain myself for
10 hours in the centre of Brussels, which I still had not yet seen.
First I went to the Grand Place, the central square of Brussels. It used to be a large market, so the neighbouring streets are named after the sellers of cheese, butter and so on. Although the buildings around it are in a combination of Gothic, Baroque and Louis XIV styles, the effe ct is harmonious. It’s considered the most beautiful city square in Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 37
Some lovely old streets then led me to the “Manncken Pis ”, the statue of a little boy urinating(尿尿小童).
38 The most famous is of Duke Godfrey III of Leuven. In 1142 when his troops went to battle against an enemy, the then 2-year-old Duke was said to have been hung in a basket in a tree to encourage his men. From there, the boy urinated on the enemy’s troops, who lost the battle.
39 In the 1500s, many rich and noble families built houses there. Bu today The Sablon is more of an arty kind of area, where there are many hotels, restaurants, and well-known Belgian chocolatiers. 40 I rested for an hour while he painted. Then he shared his lunch with me. It was a happy moment.
A. It is a great place to be.
B. I certainly had started well.
C. I then wandered into an area called The Sablon
D. There are many different stories behind the statue.
E. I would do my European year of travel together with Shannon.
F. However, I managed to get a ticket for the bus leaving that night.
G. I chanced upon a friendly artist in the Sablon Books Market.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s no overstatement that digital mediums have taken over every aspect of our lives. We 41 books on e-readers, and communicate with customers 42 email. Yet for all the 43 digital mediums have provided us, there has been a growing body of 44 over the past several years that the brain prefers printing mediums.
45 have shown that taking notes by hand will help you 46 important meeting points better than tapping 47 out on your mobile phone. The reason for that could be that 48 stimulates(刺激) an area of the brain. If that’s the 49, and the physical pen is really more powerful than the phone, it’s no 50 some of my colleagues have thrown away mobile phones for paper planners.
But it’s not just 51 out thoughts on a printing medium that appears to be better for us. 52 information from printing mediums now seems to be better for 53 and thus, productivity. In a study, the 54 gave participants the same 28-page story to read either on screen or on paper. 55 reading the stony, they were asked some questions about the 56.
It was found that the participants who had read the print pocketbook gave more 57 responses than those who had done it on screen. Also, when participants were asked to 58 fourteen events in the right order, the ones who had read on paper were 59 at this than those who had read on screen So the information 60 from print is always going to be just as good, if not better, for memory and comprehension than digital.
41. A. show B. read C. sell D. write
42. A. through B. with C. on D. from
43. A. supports B. benefits C. education D. thought
44. A. work B. knowledge C. information D. evidence
45. A. Studies B. Books C. Efforts D. Changes
46. A. search B. find C. remember D. update
47. A. keys B. screens C. notes D. mediums
48. A. looking B. speaking C. listening D. writing
49. A. case B. way C. reply D. problem
50. A. use B. wonder C. point D. trouble
51. A. recording B. turning C. expressing D. sharing
52. A. Providing B. Storing C. Absorbing D. Presenting
53. A. theme B. victory C. security D. memory
54. A. candidate B. researcher C. monitor D. interpreter
55. A. When B. During C. Before D. After
56. A. text B. technology C. experience D. version
57. A. abrupt B. obvious C. vital D. correct
58. A. attend B. sort C. host D. sponsor
59. A. clumsier B. smarter C. better D. worse
60. A. exchanged B. sent C. requested D. collected
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On September21, 2017, a China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, 61(leave) Beijing for Shanghai at 350 kilometres per hour, It is one of the world’s fastest trains and they are 62 (entire) designed and made in China. By the end of 2016, there were 2,595 high-speed trains 63 (run) across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Now China is becoming 64 (know) as the leader of high-speed train technology.
In recent years, 65 number of China’s technological innovations(创新)have been making 66 (they) moves in the world. Among them, Shared Bicycles, High-speed Rail, Alipay and E-commerce stand out with a reputation of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times, which have made the 67(day) life of the public more and more convenient.
We have been bringing them to the world’s top level with our intelligence and make them China’s calling card, 68 some of them are not originally from China. So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to. As the country has produced many 69 (graduate) in science, technology, engineering, mathematics and so on, we can expect lots of room 70 many more innovations in China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my friend Tony, a Chinese American, invited me to have traditional Chinese meal with his family. When we were seat, Tony’s mother put vari ous foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates. Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instructions. I was true delighted when I finally made it. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. It flew across the table or landed in Tony’s soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tony’s father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me a bit relaxed. I really enjoyed the delicious dinners.
第二节书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack对中国戏曲京剧很感兴趣。你邀请他下周六下午三点去梅兰芳大剧院(Grand Peking Opera Theater)看京剧。内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 简介京剧;
3. 建议了解京剧的历史。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Best,
Li Hua
高三英语（二）答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CACAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 ACBAB 26-30 CBACC 31-35 DDADB
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36-40 FADCG
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41-45 BABDA 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 ACDBD 56-60ADBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. left 62. entirely 63. running 64. known 65. a
66. their 67. daily 68. though/although 69. graduates 70. for
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, my friend Tony, a Chinese American, invited me to have /\traditional Chinese meal with
a
his family. When we were seat, Tony’s mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me
seated to onto the plates. Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instructions. I Seeing
was true delighted when I finally made it. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the truly However
chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. It flew across the table or landed in Tony’s
I and
soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tony’s father had kindly encouraged me to try again, which made me
a bit relaxed. I really enjoyed the delicious dinners.
dinner 第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear Jack,
It’s great to learn that you show great interest in Peking Opera. I would like to invite you to watch an opera at Grand Peking Opera Theater next Saturday afternoon. It starts at 3 o’clock. Will you be available then?
As you know, Peking Opera is a shining star of Chinese civilization, which is regarded as the national opera in China for it has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. Besides, to help you have a deeper understanding, I recommend you to learn something about the history of Peking Opera in advance.
If you will be otherwise engaged, please let me know.
Best,
Li Hua