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冀教版英语中考专题复习试题及答案全套

冀教版英语中考专题复习试题及答案全套
冀教版英语中考专题复习试题及答案全套

冀教版英语中考专题复习试题及答案全套

第一部分

名词

1. (中考·孝感)Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.

A. games

B. information

C. courage

D. message

2. (中考·合肥) The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.

A. chance

B. habit

C. question

D. price

3. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holidays?

—OK. Let me see.

A. hobbies

B. knowledge

C. suggestions

D. information

4. (中考·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two ________. I want to make vegetable salad.

—OK. Here you are.

A. tomato

B. tomatoes

C. tomatos

5. (中考·襄阳改编)—What's your ________ of English learning, Lin Tao?

—I think watching English movies is helpful.

A. place

B. age

C. time

D. secret

6. (中考·白银)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.

A. children

B. children's

C. child

D. child's

代词

7. (中考·长沙)—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?

—I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. themselves

8. (中考·上海) The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

9. (中考·上海)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish the task.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

10. (中考·上海)—Who lives together with your grandmother?

— ________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

介词

11. (中考·孝感) —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

12. (中考·齐齐哈尔)My younger brother was born ______ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.

A. in

B. on

C. at

13. (中考·随州) —Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?

—Yeah. It's Jim.

A. among

B. in

C. between

D. around

14. (中考·河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your night.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

数词

15. (中考·河南) ________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousands of

16. (中考·绥化)They plan to plant ________ trees next year.

A. three hundred

B. three hundreds

C. three hundreds of

17. (中考·鄂州)—How old is your son?

— ________. We had a special party for his ______ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine;nine

B. Ninth;nine

C. Nine;the ninth

D. Nine;ninth

18. (中考·龙东) ________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next

week.

A. Two fifths; are

B. Second fifths; are

C. Two fifths; is

形容词和副词

19. (中考·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

20. (中考·河北) Mr Liu is a really nice person — the ________ person I know.

A. nicer

B. nicest

C. happier

D. happiest

21. (中考·鄂州) —I'll be away for a long time.

—Don't worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

22. (中考·齐齐哈尔) Our country is getting ________. We are proud of it.

A. more and more strong

B. strong and strong

C. stronger and stronger

第二部分

动词分类

1. (中考·苏州)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you ________ me?

—I'm Daniel.

A. remind

B. receive

C. respect

D. remember

2. (中考·天津) —The cheese doesn't ________ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?

— Sounds great!

A. see

B. find

C. sound

D. taste

3. (中考·孝感)For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

4. (中考·乐山)Murray plans to study art in the U. K. His friends will ________ him off at the airport next

week.

A. take

B. see

C. leave

5. (中考·河南)—I don't care what people think.

— Well, you ________. You're not alone in the world.

A. can

B. may

C. should

D. will

6. (中考·宜宾)Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.

A. am

B. is

C. are

动词短语

7. (中考·兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little?

A. turn off

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn up

8. (中考·孝感改编) —What's the meaning of “The Belt and Road”?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

9. (中考·合肥)Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next

week.

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

10. (中考·河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all ______ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

11. (中考·福建)—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A. blow away

B. put away

C. throw away

12. (中考·黄石)My parents _______ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) last weekend.

A. picked up

B. stayed up

C. set up

D. took up

句子的时态

13. (中考·武汉改编)I ________ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. had played

D. play

14. (中考·河南) —Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?

—Just a minute. I ________ my e-mail.

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

15. (中考·宜宾)I don't know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back.

A. comes;comes

B. comes;will come

C. will come;comes

16. (中考·沈阳)Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

17. (中考·北京)My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. was doing

18. (中考·孝感)The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

19. (中考·重庆B)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

句子的语态

20. (中考·河北)Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

21. (中考·临沂)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month.

A. built

B. was built

C. builds

D. is built

22. (中考·龙东)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they

________ better care of in the future.

A. will take

B. are taken

C. will be taken

23. (中考·合肥)Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited

B. invited

C. is invited

24. (中考·沈阳) —What tools ________ to make paper cutting?—Scissors.

A. are used

B. used

C. will use

D. use

25. (中考·河南改编)—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. were; asked

非谓语动词

26. (中考·河南改编)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________

sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. makes

27. (中考·白银)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. kept

28. (中考·南充)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. to answer

C. answer

D. answered

29. (中考·孝感) To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

30. (中考·齐齐哈尔)—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you?

—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it.

A. practicing; on

B. to practice; in

C. to practice; on

31. (中考·邵阳)My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

32. (中考·兰州)A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ________ away.

A. naming;is

B. naming;will be

C. named;is

D. named;will be

第三部分

句子类型

1. (中考·乐山)The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

2. (中考·北京)— ________ did you stop playing?

—Because I was tired.

A. How

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

3. (中考·扬州)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.

— ________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?

A. How long

B. How many

C. How much

D. How soon

4. (中考·昆明)— ________ ? —Twice a week.

A. How old are you

B. How far is it from your home to school

C. How do you get to school

D. How often do you exercise

5. (中考·南京)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?

—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. keeps

6. (中考·盐城)________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

7. (中考·扬州)— ________ bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.

—It's a pity.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

8. (中考·邵阳)________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.

A. What

B. How

C. What a

9. (中考·随州)________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What

B. How

C. How an

D. What an

10. (中考·临沂)My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.

A. so

B. for

C. but

D. or

11. (中考·武汉改编) —I don't like reading ________ watching TV. What about you?

—I don't like reading, ________ I like watching TV.

A. and;or

B. and;and

C. or;and

D. or;but

12. (中考·呼和浩特)________ Lucy ________ you can't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to

look after your grandma.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Both; and

13. (中考·成都)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous.

A. when

B. if

C. though

14. (中考·邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know ________ ?

—Yes. He comes from Canada.

A. where does our new English teacher come from

B. where our new English teacher comes from

C. where did our new English teacher come from

15. (中考·重庆B)—I can't see ________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. what our teacher wrote

B. what did our teacher write

C. why our teacher wrote

D. how did our teacher write

答案

第一部分

名词:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B

代词:7. B8. B9. D10. A

介词:11. A点拨:由句意“阅读是一个在飞机上消磨时间的好方法。”“那是真的。我从不会在旅行中不带书。”可知A正确。

12. B13. C14. A

数词:15. C16. A17. D18. A

形容词和副词:19. D20. B

21. C点拨:look after“照顾”,是一个动词短语,需用副词修饰,A、B两项排除,又因为enough修

饰形容词和副词时需后置,故C项正确。

22. C点拨:多音节形容词,表示“越来越……”,用more and more+多音节形容词原级,而strong

是一个单音节形容词,表示“越来越……”时用比较级+and +比较级,故C正确。

第二部分动词分类

1. A

2. D

3. A

4. B点拨:take“带走”;see“看”;leave“离开”。句意:默里计划在英国学美术,他的朋友下周将

在机场为他送行。

5. C点拨:由“你不是独自在这个世界上”可知“应该关心别人想什么”,故C正确。

6. B

动词短语

7. B点拨:turn off“关闭”;turn down“调小(声音等)”;turn on“打开”;turn up“调大(声音等)”。由

前一句句意“它是多么吵呀!”可推测后一句意思应为“请你把光盘播放器(声音)调小点,好吗?”

故B正确。

8. D9. A10. C11. C

12. B点拨:pick up“捡起”;stay up“熬夜”;set up“建立”;take up“从事,占据”。由句意“我的

父母亲上周末熬夜看《人民的名义》。”可知B正确。

句子的时态

13. D14. A

15. C点拨:when意为“什么时候”,引导宾语从句时根据句意确定其时态;when意为“当……时候”,

引导时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时,祈使句主句或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。故C正确。

16. B17. D18. B19. D

句子的语态

20. B21. B22. C23. A24. A25. B

非谓语动词

26. C点拨:句意:无论什么时候,我们这些孩子们来,苏珊姑妈都只是站在那儿,并注视着我们以

确保我们不打碎任何东西。动词不定式表目的,故C正确。

27. A点拨:此句为祈使句,应用动词原形,故A正确。

28. B29. D30. C31. B32. C

第三部分句子类型

1. B

2. B

3. B点拨:由答语中的days为复数可知应问“多少”,A、D两项排除。how many后接可数名词复数,

how much 后接不可数名词,故B正确。

4. D点拨:how old询问年龄;how far对距离提问;how对方式提问:how often对频率提问。由答语

“一周两次。”,可知是对频率提问,故D正确。

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. B10. A11. D12. B

13. C

14. B点拨:do you know后面应用陈述句语序,A、C项为疑问句语序,故排除,故B正确。

15. A点拨:由句意“我看不见________在黑板上。我可以借一下你的笔记本吗?”可推测应补充“我

们的老师写了什么”;C、D两项排除,又因为该句是一个复合句,从句应为陈述句语序,B排除,故A正确。

二、完形填空

A

(中考?呼和浩特)

The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The

1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything

2 poems, books, and letters. By reading al-oud, the words on the paper come to

3 .

Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 4 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 5 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.

The pavilion is very 6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 7 people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

People of all 9 read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. "We can express our true 10 by reading aloud."

1.A. show B. lesson C. research D. play

2.A. in B. such as C. with D. at

3.A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose

4.A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy

5.A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful

6.A. wide B. small C. tall D. big

7.A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves

8.A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone

9.A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by

10.A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims

B

(中考?乐山)

A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired 11 excited.

The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted, :" Mom, look, the trees are behind us!"Her voice was so 12 that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior (行

为)with pity. :" Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her

13." they thought.

A while later, the young woman 14 again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!"

Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.

15 the couple couldn't help asking the old woman, " Sorry if we offend (冒犯)you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"

The old woman smiled and said, " Actually (其实), we have just come from the 16 . "

"Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't

17 . "said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

"No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "My daughter was 18 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time."

Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 19 you.

11.A. but B. and C. as D. or

12.A. sweet B. low C. loud D. soft

13.A. tooth B. mind C. leg D. arm

14.A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced

15.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably

16.A. school B. factory C. museum D. hospital

17.A. started B. improved C. changed D. appeared

18.A. ill B. deaf C. blind D. weak

19.A. tell B. find C. surprise D. please

C

(中考?黄石)

Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 20 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet (手镯) to 21 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 22 with it and remember our friendship. She 23 that she would be back to visit me one day.

Years passed, 24 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.

Guess what! All these years, our parents 25 kept in touch (保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 26 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 27 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 28 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 29 with patience. Then she said, "I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise."

20.A. by B. in C. at D.from

21.A. mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs

22.A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful

23.A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered

24.A. because B. and C. so D. but

25.A. still B. always C. never D. seldom

26.A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried

27.A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted

28.A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing

29.A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message

D

(中考?昆明)

A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with

30 tomatoes. Each tomato would 31 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.

When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 32 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain (抱怨) 33 the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five

tomatoes also had to carry 34 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 35 ended.

The teacher asked, " How did you feel?"The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.

Then the teacher told them the 36 behind the game.

The teacher said, " This is the same situation when you carry your hatred (憎恨) for somebody 37 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 38 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just

39 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?" 30.A. much B. a little C. a few

31.A. call B. be given C. have written

32.A. Any B. Some C. Every

33.A. because B. but C. so

34.A. lower B. lighter C. heavier

35.A. often B. finally C. always

36.A. meaning B. time C. way

37.A. outside B. inside C. beside

38.A. clean B. wash C. pollute

39.A. one B. two C. five

E

(中考?乐山)

How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But 40 that, people could only use fans.

Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 41 , including round and square.

Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 42 on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 43 tools in daily life but also great artworks.

So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status (地位). That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.

Today, fans are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 44 to leaders and officials (官员) of other countries. While they were 45 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

40.A. before B. after C. from

41.A. colors B. sizes C. shapes

42.A. plants B. pictures C. persons

43.A. useful B. beautiful C. careful

44.A. bought B. posted C. given

45.A. holding B. waving C. playing

F

(中考?随州)

Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 46 boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his 47 and grandmother. 48 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He

had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 49 wrong with his grandmother's head. He

50 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got

51 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 52 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 53 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.

He called 54 a "Sunshine Boy". He 55 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him

56 he was really so happy. He said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 57 that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 58 . When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.

When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 59 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗), there would be nothing to get the chance 60 .

What a good boy! We should learn from him.

46.A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite

47.A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

48.A. At B. In C. For D. To

49.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

50.A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after

51.A. good B. bad C. big D. small

52.A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend

53.A. few B. much C. many D. little

54.A. he B. himself C. she D. herself

55.A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt

56.A. that B. if C. where D. why

57.A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter

58.A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship

59.A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget

60.A. back B. up C. off D. down

G

(中考?齐齐哈尔改编)

In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 61 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 62 care of the baby, your mum will be very glad to have 63 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 64 .

Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 65 . In fact, sugar and salt are not good 66 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how 67 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be

68 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 69 to drink for your mum while she is thirsty.

You may feel 70 jealous (嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a "bad person" if you get those feelings. 71 natural for you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family, 72 your parents still love you as usual.

The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister. Your parents also

73 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future, he or she will help you in 74 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 75 . Do you look forward to having a brother or sister? () 61.A. having B. have C. has

() 62.A.taking B. take C. takes

() 63.A. such a B. so a C. a such

() 64.A.be careful B. look out of C. be carefully

() 65.A. it B. them C. you

() 66.A. with B. at C. for

() 67.A. to help B. helping to C. help to

() 68.A. hungry B. tired C. happy

() 69.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice

() 70.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of

() 71.A. It's B. That's C. This is

() 72.A. but B. / C. so

() 73.A. expects B. hope C. wish

() 74.A. many B. much C. a lot

() 75.A. along B. lone C. lonely

H

(中考?南充改编)

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on (跨上) it and

76 . But wait —isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 77 shouts. "Stop! Thief!"That is 78 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 79 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 80 transportation, and they wanted to help

81 pollution. So, to get citizens (市民) 82 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they

83 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 84 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands (差事).They can also ride to work 85 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 86 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 87 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 88 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 89 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 90 in cities in six other states.

76.A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

77.A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

78.A. whether B. so C. because D. though

79.A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

80.A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

81.A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

82.A. out of B. into C. up D. near

83.A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

84.A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

85.A. but B. as C. until D. or

86.A. next B. last C. best D. first

87.A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

88.A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

89.A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

90.A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

答案

A)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B7. C8. B9. C10. A

B)11. A12. C13. B 14. C

15.A点拨:Finally" 最后" ;Luckily" 幸运地" ;Similarly" 相似地" ;Probably" 可能地" 。由句意" ________这对夫妻情不自禁地问这位老妇女" 可推测应填写" 最后" , 故A正确。

16.D

17.B点拨:started" 开始" ;improved" 提高;改善" changed" 改变" ;appeared" 出现" 。由文章意思可知" 母女俩刚从医院回来, 这对夫妻认为女儿的状况并未改善" , 故B正确。

18.C19. C

C) 20. C

21.B点拨:句意应为" 在她离开之前, 她给了我一个和她的手镯相似的手镯" , 故应选hers。

22.A23. C24. D25. A26. B

27.A点拨:happened" 发生" ;appeared" 出现" ;introduced" 介绍" ;regretted" 后悔" 。由句意"

然后我们谈论了这些年发生在我们身上的事。" 可知A正确。

28.D点拨:dress" 给(某人)穿衣服" ;bring" 带来" ;carry" 运送, 携带" ;wear" 穿着, 戴着" 。

由句意" 她发现我没戴她给我的手镯" 可知D正确。

29.B

D)30.C31. B32. B33. A34. C35. B36. A37. B38. C39. A

E)40. A41. C42. B43. A44. C45. B

F)46. B47. B48. A49. A50. D51. A52. C53. D54. B55. C

56.B点拨:此句选择if, 意为" 是否" 。

57.D58. C59. C60. A

G)61. A62. C63. A64. A65. B66. C67. A68. B69. B70. A71. A72. B73. C74. A

75. C

H)76. B点拨:drive away" 开走" ;ride away" 骑走" ;ride back" 骑回来" ;run away" 跑开" 。句

意:" 你跨上它, 然后骑走。" 前文说的是自行车, 故选B。

77.A78.C 79. D

80.C点拨:expensive" 昂贵的" ;crowded" 拥挤的" ;free" 免费的" ;common" 普通的" 。根据上下文小黄车是免费的, 可推测出, 人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。

81.B82.A83.B

84.A点拨:public" 公共的" ;private" 私人的" ;clean" 干净的" ;dirty" 脏的" 。由句意" 这些公共的自行车被漆上了鲜亮的黄色并被放置在全市" 以及上下文可知这些自行车是公共的, 故选A。85.D86.A

87.D点拨:break" 打破" ;make" 制造" ;discuss" 讨论" ;follow" 遵循, 跟随" 。由句意" 有自行车被盗的时候, 但是大部分人遵守规则" 。可知选D。

88.D

89.C点拨:citizen" 市民" ;street" 街道" , idea想法, " 主意" ;school" 学校" 。由句意" 很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法" 可知C正确。

90.D点拨:look up" 查阅" ;make up" 组成" ;put up" 举起" ;set up" 建立" 。由句意" 在它开始的两年内, 相似的项目在其他六个州建立起来" 可知D正确。

三、阅读理解

A

(中考·孝感)

Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard

and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of

his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man

is proud of it.

This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”

Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8?”

A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”

The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.

1.How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?

A. For fifty years.

B. For twenty-six years.

C. For twenty years.

D. For thirty-six years.

2.What is Mr.Smith proud of?

A. All students are honest.

B. He teaches math very well.

C. His students often write to him.

D. He is strict with students.

3.Mr.Smith told his students ________.

A. how to study hard

B. not to tell a lie

C. how to be famous

D. not to be late for class

4.Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?

A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.

B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.

C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.

D. Because the students could do it well.

5.The students felt ________ when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.

A. angry

B. happy

C. bored

D. sorry

B

(中考·河北)

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is

important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

6.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.

A. it gets out by itself

B. the man feels sorry for it

C. it tries to challenge itself

D. the man helps it come out

7.Dennis's example shows that successful people should________.

A. overcome the difficulties

B. take up business early

C. become the leaders of tomorrow

D. sell clothes from door to door

8.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.

A. wake up

B. give up

C. grow up

D. bring up

9.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.

B. Encourage young people to face challenges.

C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.

D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.

10.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement

B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively

C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

C

(中考·沈阳)

Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.

For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.

“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on, ” said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.

“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home, ” Heppel added, “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.”

Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all the U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 11.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“________”.

A. Suggestions on shoeless children

B. Suggestions on children with shoes on

C. Shoeless children do better at school

D. Shoeless children look cool at school

12.According to the passage, we know that the study was made by ________.

A. some university students

B. children from 25 countries

C. teachers in 100 schools

D. researchers from universities

13.Which of the following pie charts(图表) () can explain Heppel's discovery?

14.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ________.

A. quiet activities

B. relaxing conditions

C. some upright chairs

D. a safe environment

15.What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the passage?

A. accept

B. refuse

C. change D.throw

D

(中考·丽水)

Think of a simple object — a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your

long-term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don't forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses—sight, smell, hearing and touch—and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it's fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!

16.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to ________.

A. lead in the topic of the article

B. show the importance of chalk

C. let readers remember the word

D. make readers know his favorite

17.How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

18.The main idea of the third paragraph is ________.

A. how to do well in exams

B. how to remember new information

C. why to review our work

D. what to eat to make memories stronger

19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.

B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.

C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.

D. Our brain is different to keep in good shape.

E

(中考·武汉)

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other

things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.

Along and around these ancient paths (小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.

Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war about 2,800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

20.It is clear that ________.

A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia

B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road

C .people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road

D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road

21.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ________.

A. foreigners

B. businessmen

C. soldiers

D. prisoners

22.According to the passage, ________.

A. the Silk Road began with the wars

B. the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers in China

C .people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago

D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road

23.The old Silk Road routes are still used because ________.

A. there are many old stories about them

B. the historians and scientists think highly of them

C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again

D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them

24.The best title for the passage can be ________.

A.Stories along the Silk Road B.Silk Route Museum

C.Trade for Silk D.The West and the Far East

F

(中考·重庆B)

Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!

25.We can see the posters on the ________.

A. desk

B. blackboard

C. wall

D. playground

26.The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.

A. one week

B. one month

C. one term

D. one year

27.When we take part in the activity on Apr.10th, we can do the following activities except ________.

A. buying school things

B. getting new ways of reading

C. improving reading skills

D. learning more about nature

28.If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.

A.eight B. seven C. three D. two

G

(中考·乐山)

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan Province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke about her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reported CCTV.

This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区)in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration (国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints (投诉) from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5-A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hea r that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

29.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.

B. Traveling is not always relaxing.

C. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

30.How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services?

A. In three months.

B. In six months.

C. In a year.

31.Why were the three scenic spots given warnings?

A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors.

B. Because they were the most visited spots in China.

C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.

32.What will happen if the three spots don't improve themselves?

A. They will be closed forever.

B. The public will refuse to go there.

C. They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.

33.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Tourist Spots Warned

B. Scenic Spots in Danger

C. Travellers Injured in Lijiang

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文,很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

2019年北京市中考英语试题含解析

英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案:1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析:Mr. Wang表示“王先生”,指男性,故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析:指在花园里,介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析::由答句可知,问句问的是价钱,故用how much。how many询问数量,修饰可数名词复数;how long询问长度;how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.

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