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人教版高中英语Book5-6单词短语练习

高二词汇竞赛

班级_____________姓名_____________分数_____________

一、根据括号内的中文意思或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分）

1.Most students in our class go in for _____________ (science) activities.

2.The police have warned the citizens not to bathe in the ____________ (pollute) river.

3.Few experts _____________ (foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.

4.The airline is legally ______________ (有责任的) for the safety of its passengers.

5.There are perhaps two main _________________ (conclude) to be drawn from the above discussion.

6.Teaching young children is a _________________ (具有挑战性的) and rewarding job.

7.China ought to make a greater ________________ (contribute) to mankind.

8.Recently, locals have been less ________________ (热情的) about the tourists that come to see Amsterdam on two wheels.

9.I got so _____________ (absorb) in doing something that I was unaware of things happening round me.

10.The desire to look attractive is _________________ (universe).

11.We have already made _________________ (安排) for our vacation.

12.Tom was ___________________ (不愿意) to pay the rent.

13.To his ______________ (赞扬), he never told anyone exactly what had happened.

14.As a son, you couldn’t have a _____________ (吵架) with your father.

15.After all, when I choose one direction in life, I lose the _________________ (可能性) of another.

16.Please come whenever it is ________________ (convenience) to you.

17.It is said that the old town used to be an ___________ (attract) place of interest.

18.It was much more ___________________ (enjoy) than I had expected.

19.He said that he was ____________ (delight) with the public response.

20.It was a tiny little house, but everything in it was so clean and neat that it is beyond _______________ (describe).

21.There are many theories of child language ______________ (acquire).

22.It’s ____________ (usual) to have an adult conversation like that with such a young child.

23.The police did a(n) __________ (admire) job in keeping the fans calm.

24.Bruce dealt with the problem in a highly _________________ (profession) way.

25.John is a(n) ______________ (journal); he helps to write newspapers.

26.The manager couldn’t attend the meeting so his ____________ (assist) took his place.

27.My sister is a talented musician as well as a(n) ____________ (photograph).

28.I’m sure he says these things _________________ (deliberate) to annoy me.

29.Thank you for keeping me _______________ (inform) of everything that’s happening.

30.______________ (accuse) of stealing his classmate’ money, he was very ashamed.

31.One of the players had his knee ______________ (injure) and had to be carried off.

32.The ____________ (unbearable) hot day prevented us from going out.

33.Students should _____________ themselves to their study. (专心于)

34.Dry and cover the __________ (burn) area with a clean cloth gently.

35.The man was awarded medals for his _____________ (勇敢).

36.It is reported that the _____________ (压力) of the water caused the wall of the dam to crack.

37.Mrs. Burke was found unconscious and ___________ (流血) heavily.

38.The equipment could be used for a(n) _______________ (vary) of educational purposes.

39.The police are looking for the man who has been __________ (中毒).

40.The patients were under good __________________ (treat).

41.We are ________________ (constant) reminded of his success.

42.After a discussion, they finally reached a peaceful ______________ (settle) of their problems.

43.That was an _______________ (impress) speech you gave back there.

44.It seems to me that money is a strong _______________ (motivate) for people.

45.Her mother used to work as a ________________ (type).

46.Only when you make _____________ (调整) to the new environment can you live a comfortable life.

47.I can not put up with the noisy ________________(环境).

48.Some people consider the reason of most crimes as being _________________（贪婪）for money.

49.He has had no ____________ (先前的) experience of this kind of job.

50.Under the ________________ (指导) of my instructor, I accomplished my goal successfully.

二．根据中文意思，补全句子。（每空1分）

51.Different hypotheses have been ____________ ____________ to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.

人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题。

52.While he loves his students, he is very __________ __________ them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。

53.__________ if a teacher has given permission ____________ a student allowed to enter this room.

只有老师给予许可的时候，学生才能进入这个房间。

54.A wise mother never __________ her children _________ the slightest possibility of danger.

一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。

55.___________ ___________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is

a very useful skill.

除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

56.Our country is like a big family, ____________ _____________ fifty-six nations.

我们的国家就像一个大家庭，由56个民族组成。

57.When I arrived here, I found these apples ____________ ___________ five groups.

当我到达这里的时候，我发现这些苹果被分成了五组。

58.Nowadays many farmers want to __________ __________ from rural life and make a living in cities.

现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。

59.We can’t ____________ _____________ any important details in our composition.

我们不能遗漏作文中的任何重要细节。

60.You may ____________ ___________ your notes if you want to review

the passage.

如果需要复习这篇文章，你可以参考笔记。

61.The test is kept secret so _________ __________ __________ cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊。

62.Not only ___________ __________ save the energy but also we should develop the alternative energy.

我们不仅应该节约能源，而且我们要努力开发可替代的能源

63.Not ______________ the sandstorm attacked our city _____________ we realize the importance of planting.

直到沙尘暴袭击我们的城市，一些人才意识到种树的重要性。

64.This is the case _____________ the beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

这就是很多英语初学者不会正确使用这种语言的例证。

65.In this lecture I will ___________ _________ China's present situation. 在这篇演讲中我会集中讲到中国目前的情况。

66.____________ is no ______________ that no pains, no gains.

毫无疑问，没有付出就没有收获。

67.His son suddenly _____________ _____________last week.

他儿子上周突然生病了。

68.You should _____________ ____________ a task until it is finished.

你应该坚持完成任务。

69.Please put all the books ___________ ___________ (在适当的位置) on the shelf after you finish reading them.

70.____________ the _____________ of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.

在老师的帮助下,我们班所有的同学都取得了很大的进步。

71.Playing computer games ___________ ___________ too much time and it’s very boring.玩电脑游戏占用太多时间, 而且很无聊。

72.Yesterday, a mouse_____________ ____________ his bedroom.

昨天, 一只老鼠溜进了他的卧室。

73.The plant died for ____________ ______________ water.

植物因缺水而枯死了。

74.What he said just now __________ me ______ that American professor. 他的话使我想起了那位美国教授。

75.He looked ______________ _______________ nothing had happened. 他看起来好像是什么也没有发生的样子。

高二词汇竞赛答案

一．

1.scientific

2. polluted

3. foresaw

4.responsible

5.conclusions

6.challenging

7.contribution

8.enthusiastic

9. absorbed 10.universal 11.arrangements 12. unwilling 13. credit 14.quarrel 15. possibility 16.convenient 17.attractive 18. enjoyable 19. delighted 20. description 21. acquisition 22. unusual 23. admirable 24. professional 25. journalist 26. assistant 27. photographer 28. deliberately https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d8066199.html,rmed 30.Accused 31. injured32. unbearably 33. apply 34. burned 35. bravery 36. pressure 37. bleeding 38. variety 39. poisoned 40. treatment 41. constantly 42. settlement 43.impressive 44. motivation 45. typist 46. adjustments 47. surroundings 48. greedy 49. previous 50. guidance

二．

51. put forward 52. strict with 53. Only is

54. exposes to 55. Apart from 56.consisting of

57.divided into 58.break away 59. leave out

60. refer to 61. as, to, prevent 62. should, we

63. until, did 64. where 65. concentrate, on

66. There doubt 67. fell ill 68. stick to

69. in place 70. With aid 71.takes up

72.slid into https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d8066199.html,ck of 74.reminded of

75.as if/as though

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）

人教版高中英语必修1-5单词短语练习附答案完整版【2020年最新】

必修1各单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Friendship 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World. 2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________. 3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it? 4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time. 5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now. 6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________. 7 __________ often follows lightning. 8 People say that __________ is second nature. 9 China is going through good economic __________ these years. 10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________? 11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me. 12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability. 13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage. 14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time. 15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________. 第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ? 17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it. 18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily. 19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make? 20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that? 21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore. 22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams! 23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party. 24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam. 25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

高考常考词组汇总

◎高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.） as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。三、词形相似的动词短语一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

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