2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.doc

（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.

二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21. To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along.

A. the: the

B. 不填:a

C. the: a

D. a; 不填

22. Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. at

23.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China.

A. electricity

B. influence

C. transport

D. technology

24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own.

A. him

B. his

C. them

D. their

25.—I always hate being late for school.

—____________

A. So am I.

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So I do

26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website.

A. put away

B. put off

C. put up

D. put on

27. You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car.

A even if B. as if C. until D. before

28 We were all disappointed at___________.

A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says

D what the boy said C. what did the boy say

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .

But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.

Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 .

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.

But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.

29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use

30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual

31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted

32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer

33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services

34. A. up B. out C. on D. in

35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still

36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular

37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town

38. A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question

四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!

Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.

When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.

With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.

Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!

As of 2018, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.

39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?

A. Building her first garden.

B. Giving the cabbage plant food.

C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.

D Donating the cabbage to people in need.

40. Who runs the 83 gardens?

A. Hungry people there.

B. Katie Stagliano herself.

C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.

D. Parents and schools together.

41. Katie’s Krops _______.

A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B has its own soup kitchens everywhere

C is now all over South Carolina. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities

42. Katie’s story sounds_______.

A. encouraging

B. relaxing C boring D. tiring

B

43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?

A. Cat

B. Mara

C. Iggy

D. Barney

2020年山东省潍坊市中考物理试题(解析版)

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C. 第10min到25min时间内物体不吸收热量 D. 第10min到25min时间内物体的内能不变 5.2020年3月22日是第二十八个“世界水日”，水是生命之源，节约用水是每个公民的责任。关于水的物态变化，下列说法正确的是（） A. 霜的形成是凝固现象 B. 露的形成是液化现象 C. 冰形成是凝华现象 D. 雾的形成是汽化现象 6.在一次军事演习中，坦克要经过一沼泽地，工兵连迅速在沼泽地段铺设了宽木板，坦克得的以顺利通过，因为铺设木板后（） 是 A. 坦克的重力变小 B. 对地面的压力变小 C. 对地面的压强变小 D. 对地面的压强变大 7.下列做法符合安全用电要求的是（） A. 在高压电线下放风筝 B. 用湿布擦拭使用中的台灯 C. 去掉二脚插头中较长的插脚 D. 使用试电笔时用手指抵住其上端的金属帽 8.如图所示，一圆形水管左粗右细，a、b为粗管和细管中同一水平面上的点，水管中有一气泡，随水向右快速运动，气泡经过a、b两点时体积大小的比较，以下分析正确的是（） A. a点时大 B. b点时大 C. 一样大 D. 均有可能 9.如图所示电路中，电源电压为3V，灯泡L1、L2规格相同。闭合开关S，两灯均不亮。保 持S闭合，用电压表测得a、b间电压为0V，c、d间电压为3V，下列判断正确的是（）

英语_2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案)

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2018年潍坊中考英语试题及答案 (2).doc

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秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

潍坊市2018年中考物理试题(含解析)

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A ．第4s 时两者相距16m B ．甲受到的拉力比乙大 C ．甲做速度为4m/s 的匀速运动 D ．以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动 【解析】A 、根据图象可知，甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，第4s 时甲运动了12m ，乙运动了4m ，甲乙两物体从同一位置同时向上运动，所以第4s 时两者相距12m ﹣4m=8m 。故A 错误；B 、甲乙两物体均做匀速直线运动，受到平衡力的作用，受到的重力与拉力大小相等，甲乙两物体质量相同，则重力相等，所以甲受到的拉力等于乙受到的拉力。故B 错误；CD 、根据图象可知，甲的 速度为v 甲===3m/s ，乙的速度v 乙===1m/s ；v 甲＞v 乙，所以甲做 速度为3m/s 的匀速运动，以甲为参照物乙竖直向下运动。故C 错误、D 正确。故选D 。 4．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．声音可以在真空中传播 B ．调节手机音量是为了改变声音的音调 C ．超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递信息 D ．摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声 【解析】A 、声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传声，故A 错误；B 、调节手机音量是为了改变声音的响度，故B 错误；C 、超声波能粉碎人体内的结石说明声波能传递能量，故C 错误；D 、摩托车排气管上安装消声器是为了在声源处减弱噪声，故D 正确。故选D 。 5．下列关于温度、热量和内能的说法正确的是（ ） A ．物体吸收热量，温度一定升高 B ．60℃的水一定比30℃的水含有的热量多 C ．热传递过程中，热量由高温物体传向低温物体 D ．物体的内能增加，一定从外界吸收热量 【解析】A 、物体吸收热量，温度不一定升高；比如，晶体在熔化过程中，吸收热量，但温度不变，故A 错误；B 、热量是过程量，不能说含有热量，故B 错误；C 、热传递过程中，高温物体放出热量，低温物体吸收热量，即热量由高温物体传向低温物体，故C 正确；D 、物体的内能增加，可能是从外界吸收热量，也可能是外界对物体做功，故D 错误。故选C 。

2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

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B．Coke． C．Tea． 9．（1分）Where is the bank？ 10．（1分）What is David？ A．A writer． B．A singer． C．An actor． 11．（1分）What did the man do？ A．Stayed at home． B．Travelled around． C．Went to the museum． 12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes． B．Some bread． C．Some bread and cakes． （2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10． B．15． C．20． （3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．

2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.doc

（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.

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