一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：
What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办
Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗
I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
巩固练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall（长城）this weekend.
mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow.
says she _________________(leave)soon.
_________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.
_________________(be)an English evening next week.
over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.
7.——___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday
——-No, he __________.
_________________(miss)you after you leave here.
_________________(teach)you English next year
_________________ (be) back in three hours.
at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
will sing anddancesfor us tomorrow.
you going to swim ------Yes, Iwill.
will help Jim with his Englishevery day.
her sistersingsa song for me tomorrow
’t plant trees next week.
they going toplaysbasketball tomorrow
go to visit the factory tomorrow
be going tomake dumplings for Emma.
the boys going to the Great Wall next month ------Yes, theywill.
三、句型转换：
Jimis going to play clean the windowsnext week.
否定句：____________________________ ______________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________ ______________________________
两回答：___________________________ _____________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________ _____________________________
四、选择题
( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team
—Yes, I am.
A. take part in
B. join
C. took part in
D. joined
( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for
B. leave for
C. leave
D. left
( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. Have
( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain
B. don’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
A. will have
B. has
C. have
D. will be
“Would you mind doing…”句型透视
mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于Would you mind doing…句型中，具体用法是：
1. “Would you mind doing…”句型常用于表示请求，意思是“请你做……你是否介意、请你做……好吗”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：
Would you mind turning off the light in the room请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意、请你不要做……好吗”，只需要在doing前面加上not.如：
Would you mind not standing in front of me请你不要站在我的前面好吗
2. 如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：
Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No， not at all；如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：
—Would you mind going to the movies this evening今晚去看电影好吗
—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
对不起，我的作业还没有完成。
学习时还要注意：
1.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。
2.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing…”句型，如：Would you mind my smoking here
你介意我在这里吸烟吗
巩固练习：
一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。
1. help me wash my clothes
Would you mind ______________________________
2. give her a cup of tea
Would you mind _______________________________
3. help him mend his car
Do you have _______________________________
4. walk on the road
Would you mind _______________________________ on the road
二、选择题
( )1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game
—Not at all.
A. joining
B. join
C. join in
D. joining in
( )2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going
B. am going to
C. am
D. going to
( )3. —Would you mind _______here
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking
B. not smoking
C. no smoke
D. not smoke
1. had better 的基本用法特点
其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为’d：
You’d better get some sleep．你最好去睡一会儿。
Wego before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。
2. had better如何构成否定式和疑问式
构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前：
I’d better not disturb him．我最好别去打扰他。
What had we better do我们最好怎么办
练习题
( )1. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more
B. less; less
C. more; less
D. more; more
( )3. You had better ask your brother _______ playin g computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up
B. not to give up
C. to give it up
D. not give it up
( )4. —I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A. had better not; shouldn’t
B. should; had better
C. had better; had better
D. shouldn’t; should
( )5. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a good sleep
情态动词的基本用法归纳
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、 can, could
1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate（技能）
2.表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3.表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bu s instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4.表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true
二、 may, might
1. 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...在口语中更常见。
2.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3. 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.
2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, have to
1. 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2. must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
1）he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2） I had to work when I was your age.
3.表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1）You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2） Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、need
作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1）You needn’t come so early.
2） ---- Need I finish the work today
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
2. need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。而need后面只能接带to 的不定式。
He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening
用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1）.You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2）He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3）He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1.表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please
2..表示意志、愿望和决心。
1）. I will never do that again.
2.） They asked him if he would go abroad.
3. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1）. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2）. The wound would not heal.
七、 should
表示“应该”
1）. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2.表示推测should , (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1）.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2）He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3） This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)
练习题
( )1. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang
—_______
A. You’re welcome.
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. No, I’m busy.
D. Yes, you must.
( )2. —Must I take part in the activity
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
( )3. —May I watch TV, Mom
—I’m afraid you _______.
A. should not
B. can’t
C. must not
D. may not
( )4. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time
—No, you don’t have to.
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D. open
( )5. —Must I take the medicine every day
—No, you _______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )6. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. maybe
( )7. —May I use your dictionary, Lily
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead
B. you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D. that’s all right
反身代词用法归纳
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末：
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
( )1. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
要求四会的单词
名词
体育运动
team match football tennis baseball
skating rowing cycling basketball soccer
人物或称谓类
person player musician scientist pilot
policeman policewoman postman fisherman
hero grandfather grandmother grandparents
物品类
basket cup paper gold record brush ring
处所类
grass theatre/theater museum factory
身体健康类
body health toothache headache fever
cough stomachache illness medicine heart
食品饮料类
coffee tea candy fruit sugar
tomato+es potato+es salt watermelon sandwich
strawberry beef biscuit meal
时间类
age century weekend
文化信息类
information website Internet dictionary
knowledge message passage culture
其他
shower fact care advice(a piece of advice) news pity
article smoke risk question habit world
war introduction note smile peace
south middle taxi answer litter voice score line
phone example skill
point chance suggestion mind side
dream future friendship jump part
形容词或副词
weak←→strong least ←→most popular←→unpopular
healthy =fit←→ill fat ←→thin dirty←→clean
useful←→ useless dark←→bright hungry←→ full
dead←→alive cheap ←→expensive=dear true←→ false
correct←→ wrong possible ←→impossible quite excited /exciting tired/tiring
certainly badly really finally even
famous mad angry main successful enough terrible serious still funny active modern necessary
动词：
win cheer row join skate cycle
dream grow spend jump relax
leave kick pass throw fight
enjoy/practice/ finish/ mind +doing sth. advise kill
invent become follow hold score
point hit hear ring stand feel break record suggest lift boil brush
lie cry care check worry cause
smoke taste force risk build happen
介词
against through without off except
词组荟萃
名词词组
table tennis the day after tomorrow day and night
ice cream potato chips first aid relay race
动词词组
cheer...on grow up be good for
be good at=do w ell in←→do badly in take part in keep fit leave for fall ill give sb. a hand shout at sb.
do one’s best=try one’s best be angry with talk about
come into being stand for have a cold lie down
worry about go ahead build sb. up take care of
介词词组及其他
for example at least in fact as...as possible in the future
on the other hand instead of all over at first
课本中出现的词组或搭配归纳
be able to be sure be interested in see sb. do/doing sth
join the school rowing team join sb spend ... doing sth
the high jump the long jump turn ... into... make sb./sth. +adj. all over the world help sb. do sth play against have fun
the most popular sports stop sb from doing sth. such as/for example hundreds of years the boys’ 800-meter race lots of = a lot of
make friends with sb. win the first place next time
look/ get well/better take one’s advice
take medicine take/have a bath have/take a rest
feel like doing sth. go up go out
fall down nothing serious stay up
have a good rest do morning/eye exercises tell/ask sb to do sth. give up show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. too much
重句大本营
1.—What are you going to do
—I’m going to play basketball.
2.—Would you like to come and cheer us on
—Sure，I’d love to.
3.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing
—I prefer rowing.
4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
5.—What’s your favorite s port, ________
—Basketball, of course.
6.—Who’s your favorite player
—LeBron James.
7.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be a scientist.
8.—Why do you like playing soccer
—Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. 9.—_______, could you help me(=give me a hand), please
—Sure.
10.—Will you join us
—I’d be glad to.
11.—Would you mind teaching me
—Not at all. You can do it!
12.—Would you mind not putting your bike here
—Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
13.—_______, I am sorry for what I said.(宾语从句）
—It’s nothing.
14.—Will you take part in the school sports meet
—Of course I will.
15.—Which sport will you take part in
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
16.—Hello, is _______ in
—Speaking.
17.—What shall we take
—We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
18.—Shall I take my camera
—Good idea! It’ll be fun
19.—When shall we meet
—Let’s make it half past six.
20.—Where shall we meet
—At my house.
21.—Hello, _________! You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you=What’s the
matter with you=What is the matter with you
—I have a toothache/backache/stomachache/headache/fever.(I have the flu.) 22.—I hope you’ll get well soon.
—Thank you.
23.—How long have you been like this
—Two days./For two days.
24.—You’d better take some medicine.
—I think I will.
25.—How are you feeling today
—Not too bad.
26.—Staying up late is bad for your health.
—Right! I must have a good rest.
27.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li
—Sure, go ahead.
28.—Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu
—Yes, we must./No, we needn’t.(we don’t have to).
29.—Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping
30.—I’m afraid he is busy right now.
—Can I leave a message
—Sure, go ahead.
其他重要句型
1.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
2.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
4.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts
of the world.
5.It’s important for you and the other players to play as a team.
6.With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.
7.The Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are both held every four years.
8.You’d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much.
9.Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.=If you follow the doctor’s
advice, you’ll get well soon.
10.Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
11.But his mother made him taste it.
12.They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
13.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.
高中12种常见时态
12种常用动词时态 一般现在时: 应用: 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 表示主语的特征,性格,能力等. 表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作.. 表示时间表中安排或计划好的将来动作. 常用时间状语:often, always,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week 等 构成: 动词原形;第三人称单数在动词后加s ; 以s ,x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词在末尾加es; 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把y 变成i + es. 一般过去时 应用:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 常用时间状语: yesterday, a few days ago, last week 等以及由when 引导的过去时间状语从句. 构成:规则动词的过去式在动词末尾加ed, 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,把y 变成i +ed ; 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加ed. 如: stop ---stopped, plan ---planned,beg—begged, permit—permitted, control –controlled 等. 一般将来时 应用:将来发生的动作或状况. 常用时间状语: tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等 构成: 1.) will + v 原形; ( I, we ) shall + v 原形 2.) be ( am, is, are ) going to + v 原形 (最近打算做或可能发生的事.) 3.) be ( am,is, are ) + to do sth ( 必须或计划要进行的事) 4.) be ( am, is are ) about to do sth. ( 即将做某事) 5.) 某些位置转移的动词的现在进行时表将来(come ,go arrive, leave, fly, start 等.) 6.)一般现在时(见上) ④过去将来时 过去某一时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中. 构成: would + v 原形; was/ were going to do sth ; was / were to do sth ; was/ were about to do sth 等. 现在进行时 此时此刻或目前这一段时间正在进行的动作. 构成: be ( am, is are ) +ving (现在分词) 常用时间状语: now, at present, at this moment 等, 如果与always, constantly 连用,表示说话者的情绪:赞扬,批评,不满,遗憾等. Eg: He always gets up late. (客观事实) He is always getting up late. ( 批评) 注意:某些动词不用进行时,如: like, hate, love, believe, think,want, smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), sound (听起来),feel (感到), have (有), belong (属于),hear,(听见) see(看见) 等. 过去进行时 过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作.可用时间状语或上下文暗示. 构成: be ( was , were ) + ving
人教版中考英语复习专题 一般将来时专项
人教版中考英语复习专题一般将来时专项 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 2．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别 3．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ? — It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
中考英语一般将来时中考真题(1)
必备英语中考英语一般将来时中考真题 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 2．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时。 3．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别 4．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。 -You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。 - Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。 2、构成 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。 He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。 3、一般将来时的用法 （1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。 You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。 （2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。 The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。 4、一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 ②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危) Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天要下雨) The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。 ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。 The question is going to be very complex.这个问题将会很复杂。 The voters aren’t going to like him.选民们不会喜欢他的。 ④be going to 和will的区别 a. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。
初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法
初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
中考 一般将来时专项讲解及练习
中考九年级英语一般将来时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。句中的in the future是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。 【点评】考查考查动词的时态，注意时间状语的暗示作用。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。 4．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。
一般将来时讲解及练习
一般将来时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? — Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now. A．will call B．will be calling C．am calling D．am to call 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 2．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。 3．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。 【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。 4．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动
一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
[精品]英语十二种时态
[精品]英语十二种时态 英语共有16种时态 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有:be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2(一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last.
中考考点_一般将来时知识点汇总(全)
中考考点_一般将来时知识点汇总(全) 一、一般将来时 1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? — Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。 【点评】考查时态。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? — Yes. And he _______ in three weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。 4．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离
一般将来时时态用法讲解.
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
一般将来时态 中考详解
一般将来时态 崔海英 一定义： 一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用"be going to +动词原形"或"will / shall +动词原形"来构成。但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可以用其它方式表示将来时。 二一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种： 1"助动词shall / will +动词原形"表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为shan't 和won't。例如： He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。 We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将开车出去兜风。 2"be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本电影。 We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。 3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。例如： He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北京。 Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。4"be to +动词原形"表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？ The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。 5"be about to +动词原形"表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。 They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。 三一般将来时常用的时间状语 这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on, later (on) , soon等。例如： It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。 Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。 I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。 四一般将来时的各种句式 一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shall/will 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be 动词提前。例如：
一般将来时讲解练习及答案
一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
高考英语16种英语时态(用法+例句)
高考英语16种英语时态(用法+例句) ①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③ 客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。 常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来的事情。（即：主将从现原则） 例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. 我一到机场就会给你打电话。 When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。 2 现在进行时 (am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term.