牛津译林版8A Unit5 Reading1 教案

8A Unit 5 Reading 1 【Learning aims】

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. grasp the main idea of the whole text and each paragraph;

2. understand the structure of the text;

3. get specific information by using the indicating words;

4. understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

【Learning process】

I. Free presentation

II. Pre-reading

Task 1 Enjoy the video about Kungfu PandaⅢ

Task 2 Brainstorming and understanding some useful expressions What do you know about giant pandas?

III.While-reading

Task 1 Fast reading

一、Answer the following questions.

1.What does Xi Wang mean?

2.How many pandas are there in the wild now?

3.What will happen to giant pandas

二、Find out the main idea

Part 1(Para1-3):

Part 2(Para4):

Part 3 (5-6):

Task 2 Careful reading

一、Read Part 1 and complete the table.

The growth of Xiwang

二、Suppose you are Xi Wang and say something about yourself

三、Read Part 2 and complete the short passage

四、Read Part 3 and answer the following question

What can we do to save giant pandas？

IV. Post-reading

Task 1 Further thinking

What is the purpose(目的) of the report on giant pandas ?

Task2 Further discussion

Many wild animals are in danger. As teenagers , we should take action right now. What can we do to protect them ? What can’t we do to protect them? 【Checkout】

见PPT

【Assignment】

Task：

1. Unit 5 Reading

2.Daily reading. P36

外研社版必修二Module 2 NoDrugs教学设计

Module 2 No Drugs 1.教学目标（teaching objectives） a.Students can learn some words and phrases about cigarettes and drugs and use them to express the harm of drugs. b.Students can use related words, phrases and sentence patterns to make a poster to remind others of the harm of drugs. c.Students can know the harm of drugs and they can refuse them firmly and help those who are addicted to drugs. 2.学情分析（analysis of students） Students are in the second term of the tenth grade and they are not familiar with the English class which is taught by English in the whole 45 minutes. Students are full of enthusiasm and interest but they don’t know how to use English to think about things around them and they lack related vocabulary. In fact, students have known something about this topic and they have some thoughts to express. Thus, how to motivate them to express their opinions about drugs is my biggest task. In this class, I will carry out many different ways to lead them to think and express. 3.教学重难点（key points and difficult points） Key points a.Students can use what they learned to persuade others out of drugs. b.Students can grasp the skill of organize a narration and an exposition. Difficult points a.Students can understand and use properly the adverbial clauses. b.Students can write two short passages to persuade others to give up drugs both in the form of a narration and an exposition. 4.教学过程（teaching procedures） 教学活动 I. 导入（leading-in） Who are they? why were they put into prison? Do you know these things? What are they called?

2018-2019学年最新牛津译林版(7A)英语全册教案

Unit 1 This is me! Comic strip & Welcome to the unit I. Teaching aims and learning objectives By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. know the two cartoon characters, Eddie and Hobo, and the six students at Sunshine Middle School; 2. greet each other properly in English; 3. introduce oneself to others in English. II. Teaching contents 1. New words and phrases: master, e-dog, good morning/good afternoon/good evening/good night 2. New structures: What’s your name? My name is … Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. III. Focus o f the lesson and predicted area of difficulty How to introduce each other and greet each other in English. IV. Teaching procedures Comic strip Step 1 Lead-in：Enjoy the video “make friends”. T: Today we’ll learn U nit 1 This is me! Do you like the song in the video? We are now new students at Donglin Middle School, and meet many new classmates. Do you want to make more friends? I’d like you to meet two new friends in our books. Do you want to know them? 【设计意图：由视频再到图片make friends引出不同人物的名字。】 Step 2 Presentation 1. Learn some new words (1) Show some pictures of the two cartoon characters.

牛津译林版英语必修二Unit2Welcometotheunit教案

牛津高中英语教学设计 单元：Unit 2 Wish you were here 板块：Welcome to the unit Thoughts on the design: 本节课是以看、听、说为主的口语教学课。英语口语课的教学任务是培养学生口头表达和交际的能力。如何搞好英语口语教学、培养学生的英语交际能力是实现英语学科教学目的的要害。美国心理学家布鲁纳认为：“成功的外语课堂教学应在课堂内创设更多的情景，让学生有机会运用自己学到的语言材料。”本单元内容是关于冒险及旅游的，本节课将利用电脑多媒体手段，以视听的形式给学生介绍世界各地的风光，营造英语教学的真实情景，提高学生运用英语进行交流信息和思想感情的能力，并为本单元后续内容的教学作知识和能力的铺垫。 Teaching aims:. After learning the content of this period, the students will be able to get some background knowledge about different places in the world, including the amazing sights and animals. Meanwhile, the students’spoken English will be trained, and their interest will be aroused by talking about traveling. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Greeting and Lead-in 1. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in traveling on holidays. They want to go to different places and different countries to get close to nature to enjoy beautiful scenery. Now, please enjoy some beautiful pictures, and then answer my questions. (Show ppt.5-8) ①Have you ever been to some places? ②What is the most exciting place you have ever been to? ③Try to describe the place for us. 2. Get the students to work in pairs and discuss the above questions. [Explanation] 旅游是学生们喜爱的话题，美丽的风光图片更能引起学生的兴趣，这个教学环节利用PPT展示世界各地风光，吸引学生谈论自己的旅游经历，锻炼他们的口语表达能力。 Step 2 Welcome to the unit Study the four pictures in the text boob, and provide the students with more detailed information about Africa, Australia, Brazilian rainforest and Gobi Desert. Africa—The grasslands of Africa are home to many animals, such as lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes etc. Animals live comfortably and peacefully there.(PPT10)

牛津译林版英语必修二Unit1Task教案

牛津高中英语教学设计 单元：Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 板块：Task Thoughts on the design: 本节课是以提高分析数据图表能力、加强英语实践应用能力为目标的实践教学课。实践应用教学应当“有层次”先模仿后独立完成。 Teaching aims: After learning this period, the students will be able to know how to analyse statistics that gathered from questionnaires, and how to draw conclusions and make recommendations through the statistics. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in PPT4—7 We analyze the statistics gathered from a number of questionnaires before we use the information to write a report. Make sure that students know what can be obtained through analyzing the statistics. They can draw conclusions and make recommendations. Thus, they can discover what people are interested in, what they are doing or they want to do. Encourage students to think of more conclusions and recommendations about the example sentence. Conclusions 1. Many students know how to use an English dictionary. 2. Some students like to use an English dictionary. 3. An English dictionary is very useful. 4. It’s easy to get an English dictionary. 5. More… Recommendation Every student who is studying English should have an English dictionary. Step 2 Presentation 2 examples Example 1 PPT 8—10 Read the pie chart about students’ after school activities and analyse the statistics. And draw at least three more conclusions and make another three recommendations.

译林牛津英语教学设计

Unit 1 Hello 一单元教学内容简析： 本单元是小学生学习英语的起始单元。小学生对学习英语大多怀有好奇、兴奋、期待的心情。英语学习的起始阶段，教师应在帮助学生进行知识积累的同时，特别重视激发和保护学生学习英语的热情，培养学生运用所学英语进行交际的意识和勇气。本着这一宗旨，本单元安排了“自我介绍”的功能项目，包括Story time,Fun time, Cartoon time, Letter time, Song time, Checking time, Ticking time等环节，训练学生综合运用语言的能力，这一安排有助于消除学生学习新语言的焦虑心理，进而激发学生参与教学的热情和信心。熟练掌握字母是认读单词的基础，本单元将教学Aa –Dd 四个字母。 二单元教学要求： 1.能听、说、读单词hello,hi,good,morning,afternoon,Miss,Mike和class。 2.能听懂、会说、会读日常交际用语Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon, …I’m… 3.能灵活运用句型Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon, …I’m…与他人进行日常交流。 4.能听、说、读并正确、规范地书写英语字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd。 5.能有感情地演唱歌曲Good morning。 三单元教学重难点： 见教学要求1、2、3、4. 四单元课时安排： 共计五课时 五单元教学安排： 共计五课时 第一课时Story time ＆ Song time 第二课时Fun time ＆ Letter time 第三课时Checkout time & Letter time 第四课时C artoon time & Ticking time＆ 第五课时单元检测 六友情提示 1 本单元是小学生学习英语英语的起始单元。教师应特别重视激发和保护学生学习英语的热情，培养学生运用所学英语进行交际的意识和勇气。 2 本单元Cartoon time 中出现的猫和老鼠将贯穿整册书，教师可提示学生根据它们的特征记住它们的名字。 3 字母是启蒙教学，教师要严格要求学生：一要发音准，二要书写规范，养成正确的书写习惯。

牛津译林版必修二unit1课程教学设计 Boy missing, police puzzled

Module 2 Unit 1 Reading Boy missing , police puzzled Chenhui Nov. 1. 2016 教学设想 对于学生来说，语言学习不仅仅是为了交际和提高语言运用能力，更是为了在高考中取得较好成绩，这是一个不可回避的话题。近几年的高考英语试卷，都对阅读能力提出了较高的要求，关于归纳、总结、辨析、推理等批判性思维题目的比重越来越大，而且这类题已经成为了学生失分的重灾区。因此，在日常阅读教学中帮助学生提升批判性思维能力已是迫在眉睫。因此，在课程上运用批判性阅读策略指导阅读教学，能有效提升学生批判性思维能力，从而满足学生自身的学习需求。 批判性阅读强调把预测、分析、概括、推理、判断、评价等批判性阅读策略应用于阅读过程中，不仅有利于提升读者的批判性思维能力，更有利于提升读者深层次阅读的能力。基于具体运用批判性阅读策略到真实课堂的初衷，我对这堂课进行了相应的教学设计。 第一、将批判性策略融入教学目标。 教学目标是任何一堂课首先要考虑的问题。在批判性阅读教学中，教学目标的设置需要体现出批判性阅读策略的应用，鉴于学生的认知水平，我的教学目标设定为：have a preliminary sense of using critical reading strategy in reading an newspaper article 第二、教学环节的设计涉及到分析、应用及创造这些认知过程。 因为课堂教学文本是阅读新闻报纸文章，我先选择相似但内容较简单的文本让学生阅读。在教师问题的引导下，学生能够自我总结出：在阅读新闻文章的首段，我们应该重点把握五个因素（人物、时间、地点、事件、情节）。在此基础上，学生能够将所总结的规律应用到新课程的学习中。最后，以读促写的环节能够促使学生实现知识迁移，解决新问题，培养他们的批判性思维。 第三、通过预测培养发散性思维。 预测是指读者根据文章提供的线索，包括文字和非文字，结合自己已有的认知结构和经验，对文本的主题、内容等做出的预先推测（张茹芳，2012）。我让

牛津译林版新三年级英语下册全册教案

译林版小学英语三年级下册教案 Unit 1 In class 第一教时 教学目标： 1. 能听懂、会说、会读、会写词汇open, the, door, close, window。 2. 能听懂、会说、会读词汇in class,sta nd up,Mr, sit dow n, please, sorry,come in. 3. 能听懂、会说、会读日常用语与句型Ope n the door/the wi ndow. Close the door/ the win dow . Sta nd up. Sit down. Come in, please. I ' m sorry. 教学重点 1. 句型：Open the door/ the win dow. Close the door/ the window . Stand up. Sit dow n. Come in, please. I ' m sorry. 2. 词汇：in class,sta nd up,Mr, sit dow n, please, sorry,come in. ope n, the, door, close, win dow. 教学难点： 1. 句型：Open the door/ the window. Close the door/ the window .Stand up. Sit down. Come in, please. 的正确读 法和在情境下的正确运用。 2. 词汇：ope n, close的用法 教学准备： 1. 第一单元Story time部分的挂图、多媒体、磁带、录音机。 2. 人物Mr Gree n, Liu Tao, Mike, Wang Bi ng 的头像卡片。 3. 句型：书写Open the door/the window. Close the door/ the window . Stand up. Sit down. Come in, please. I sorry.的条形卡。 4. 在黑板上画好四线三格。 教学过程： 一、Greetings T: Good mornin g/aftero on, class. Ss: Good mornin g/aftero on,... 出示人物头像， T: Who ' s he? S: He ' s Liu Tao/ Mike/ Wang Bing. T: Who ' s he? S: He ' s Mr Gree（引导学生说） 领读并教学Mr,区别Mr与Miss的用法。 二、Listen and act 1. 事先安排一名学生站在门外，教会迟到了说I ' m sorry. 教师关门上课。 门外学生敲门， T: S1, please open the door.（做手势） S1: Yes, Mr/ Miss ... S2 （门外学生）：I ' m sorry Mr/ Miss ... T: Come in ,... 出示句型条形卡，边做动作边领读： Please ope n the door. I ' m sorry. Come in . 2. T:（教师指门）What ' s this? S: It ' s a door.

【学无止境】高中英语(译林牛津版)必修二教案 Unit3 Task writing a biographical article授课案

模块二Unit3：Task writing a biographical article授课 案 ●Task writing a biographical article This section consists of a series of activities which provide opportunities to learn and practice language skills. Each of the three steps is preceded by a skills building activity. Try to learn how to write a curriculum vitae and a biographical article. Skills building 1: listening for figures In this part you will learn when to use cardinal numbers or ordinal numbers and how to identify specific numbers when listening. You will also learn what words or phrases can be used to express an approximate number or to modify a number. Listen to an interview and fill in the figures you hear. 1. First let’s review different forms of numbers. Please give the ordinal form of the numbers below. ① 1-12 Cardinal numbers Ordinal numbers formation one first/1st 1. 序数词1-3为特殊变化 two second/2nd 2. 4-12在基数词词尾加-th构成。 three third/3rd注意fifth, ninth, twelfth的词形变 four fourth/4th化。 five fifth/5th nine ninth/9th twelve twelfth/12th ② 13-19基数词在数词3-9后加-teen构成，其中13和15发生拼写变化，分别为thirteen, fifteen 13-19序数词在基数词后加-th构成。如：thirteen--thirteenth ③ 20-90整十位数在基数词2-9之后加后缀-ty构成，其中20，30，40，50拼写发生变化，分别为twenty, thirty, forty, fifty; 构成序数词时，将词尾y变成i加eth, 如：sixty—sixtieth/60th 十位数之间的数，由十位数加个位数构成，中间用连字符号。构成序数词时，十位数用基数词表示，个位数用序数词表示。如：21/ twenty-one→twenty-first/ 21st Note:

2016-2017学年牛津译林英语六年级上册全册教案

译林小学英语六上Unit 1单元分析 一、教学内容： 1、能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写词汇 magic,clever,foolish,shout,point,laugh,wear,each,long long ago, one day,try on,clever/foolish people,walk through,point at,think of ,turn into。 2、能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型There was/were... The king was happy. One day,two men visited the king. 3、能听懂、会说、会读日常交际用语和句型He liked new clothes.What a beautiful clothes! A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.The king isn’t wearing any clothes! They fit well. 4、了解并掌握字母组合“ar”的发音。 5、能正确、生动地讲故事，编写简单的小故事。 二、单元教学重点： 1、能听懂、会说、会读和会写词汇 magic,clever,foolish,shout,point,laugh,wear,each,long long ago, one day,try on,clever/foolish people,walk through,point at,think of ,turn into。 2、能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型There was/were... The king was happy. One day,two men visited the king. 3.一般过去时的陈述句。 4.字母ar在单词中的读音。 三、单元教学难点： 1．一般过去时的陈述句。 2.be动词和规则动词的过去式及其读音。 四、单元教学安排：共八课时。 第一课时： 第二课时： 第三课时： 第四课时： 第五、六课时是综合练习课 第七、八课时综合练习及单元测试

【学无止境】高中英语(译林牛津版)必修二教案 Unit3 词汇、语法讲学稿

模块二Unit3：词汇、语法讲学稿 Unit6 Amazing people 1.of all time 自古以来，有史以来 鲁迅是自古以来最著名的作家之一。 2.the world “世界上的人，人类”作主语，谓语用单数。 全世界的人都在关注着这次奥运会。watching the Olympic Games. 3.ever adv.①曾经，以前（用于疑问句，if从句）②无论什么时候都不（否定句）③到 底，究竟（特殊疑问句）④永远（肯定句） Have you ever heard of such a thing? None of us will ever forget this unusual day. What ever do you want ? If you ever have any problems, let me know. You will find me ever ready to help you. ever/ once Have you ever been to London? This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. When ever did you lose it? The town isn’t as big as it was once. 4.adventurous adj.①(人)有冒险精神的②(事)充满危险的，惊险的 那是一次惊险的旅行。That is journey. 她的生活方式充满刺激。She lives in lifestyle. 她不够胆大。She isn’t enough. 5.bright adj. 光明的，明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的，快乐而生气勃勃的 The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring. Don’t be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things. The doctor has a bright future before him. His teacher didn’t think Edision bright. She gave me a bright smile. The sun is brighter than the moon. bright/ wise/ clever 6.curious adj.①好奇的，求知欲强的be curious about sth , be curious to do, be curious that 小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。Children are naturally ~about everything around them 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。I’m curious to know what they are talking about. 我很想知道他如何处理这事的。I’m curious how he will deal with it. ②奇特的，难以解释的It is/ was curious that 真奇怪，他不辞而别。It is curious that he left without saying goodbye. curiously curiosity Don’t be too about things you’re not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious

2018年最新牛津译林版3A英语全册教案(含教学反思)

三年级英语学科（上册）教学计划 一、学情教情分析 三年级学生具有好奇、好活动、爱表现、善模仿等特点。他们喜欢新鲜事物，对陌 生语言的好奇心能激起他们对外语的兴趣。他们的记忆力好，形象思维好、模仿力、可 塑性强，但缺乏理性思维，逻辑思维不强。他们中有些学生已经初步的接触过英语了， 有的是刚开始学，但对英语都有着浓厚的兴趣。 二、教材内容简析 本册教材主要分一下几个板块： Story time是单元核心板块。通过生动的课文，帮助学生掌握基本的英语语言知识， 发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，促进思维能 力的发展，同时提高学生的综合人文素养。 Fun time是句型操练板块。通过趣味性、互动性较强的语言实践活动，帮助学生熟 练掌握Story time中呈现的主要词语和句型，以提高他们用英语进行简单交流的能力。 Cartoon time是拓展性趣味阅读板块。通过以小老鼠Bobby和小猫Sam 等卡通人物为中心的趣味小故事，帮助学生复习本单元的语言知识，训练语言技能，提高阅读理解 能力;同时有计划地呈现下一单元即将出现主要句型。 Letter time是字母学习板块。通过插图的形象展示以及字体、笔画笔顺的示范，帮 助学生从音、形两个方面熟练掌握26个字 母的大小写书写形式，培养学生正确的书写习惯。 Song time/Rhyme time是歌曲、歌谣学习板块。通过唱歌曲、诵歌谣等活动，激发 学生的兴趣，活跃学生的身心，帮助学生潜移默化地巩固所学内容，形成良好的语感， 提高听说能力和思维能力。 Checkout time是检测板块。按照单元词语和句型等方面的教学目标，通过形式多样 的综合性语言应用活动，帮助学生复习巩固所学的主要内容。 Ticking time是自我评价板块。通过自我评价，引导学生了解自己对本单元所学主要内 容的掌握情况，体验进步与成功，反思和调控自己的学习过程。 按照《英语课程标准》的目标要求，在每个单元特地设置了Learning tip (学习提示)，在每四个单元之后还安排了一个Project (综合语言实践项目)。Learning tip通过简要的提示和说明，引导学生逐步掌握有效的学习方法，养成良好的学习习惯，提高 学习效率；同时帮助学生了解一些英语基础知识和在英语学习中需要注意的问题。 Project由几个环环紧扣、联系紧密的语言实践活动组成。在活动过程中，让学生经过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等环节，综合运用前几个单元所学的语言知识和语言技能， 完成一定的学习任务，展现自己的学习成果。

高中英语(译林牛津版)必修二教案(江苏) 《Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected 2》

I.词语辨析： 1、possible / probable / likely possible：指客观上有可能性，但含有希望很小的意思；不能用人做主语。常用句式：It is possible to do sth. / It is possible for sb. to do sth. / make it possible for sb. to do sth. 另外：名词前有：all, every, the only, the best 及其它形容词的最高级修饰时，possible一般放于名词之后，作后置定语, 但也可以放于名词前。 e.g. This is the only way possible. They have tried every possible method to do the experiment. probable：probable比possible可能性大，“很有可能、大概”，所以我们可以这样说：“Probable is more possible than possible”。probable 指有实际的依据和逻辑上的合理性； probable 也不用人做主语。常用句式：It is probable that ….. e.g. It is probable that he will be late again. It seems probable that he will come. Such a thing is possible, but not probable. likely：表示从外表迹象进行判断有可能发生的事。常用以下句型： Sb. is likely to do sth. / It is likely that sb. will do sth. / Most(Very) likely sb. will do sth. e.g She is likely to go to the USA soon. It is likely that we’ll have another test. Very likely it will rain in no time. 2、separate / divide separate：指“把因某种原因而混在一起的人或物分开”。 e.g. I tried my best to separate the two fighting boys, but failed. Please separate these papers in half an hour. 常用句式：separate A from B e.g. Can you separate good apples from the bad ones for me? His whole family were separated from one another during the war. divide：指“把原为一体的整体分割开来，成为若干个小的个体”。常用句式：divide A into B：把A分成B. e.g. He divided the cake into four parts and gave each of us one. divide sth. between / among sb.：和某人分享/分担某物/事 e.g. We divide the rent among the three of us. 3、prevent / protect prevent：阻止、防止（事情的发生）。与from连用，from可省略。 e.g. The heavy rain prevented us（from）going to school. Nothing will prevent history（from）going forward. 含有“阻止、防止某人干某事”意思的词组还有： stop … (from) doing sth. = keep … from doing，在keep…from中，from不能省。 e.g. His illness stopped him (from) going to Kunming on business. His fear of darkness keeps him from going out at night. protect：保护，常用句式：protect sb. / sth. from ….：保护 4、add / add to / add … to / add up / add up to

译林牛津英语7bu5教案

Welcome to the unit ·be careful 当心，小心，用于提醒别人= look out, take care Be careful, Eddie! 是祈使句，目的是为了唤起某人对某事的注意。 E.g. Be careful! There is a bus coming! 当心！汽车过来了。 Be careful with your spelling. 注意你的拼写。 Be careful not to pour the soup over the table. 小心不要把汤洒在桌子上。 You should be careful when you use the knife. 你使用小刀的时候应当小心。 【小叮咛】careful adj ----carefully adv (反义词)careless adj-----carelessly adv ·recommend v 推荐；介绍 *recommend sth 推荐某物eg. Recommend a car/ film/ plumber….推荐某汽车/影片/管道工... *recommend A for (doing) B 推荐A 用来做B E.g. What would you recommend for removing ink stains? 你看用什么方法可以出去墨迹？ She was strongly recommended for the post. 她被大力推荐担任这个职务。 We recommend Chen Xu for chairman of the Students’ Union. *recommend A as B 推荐A担当B（职务等） E.g. I can recommend him as a very good accountant. 我推荐他一定能当个很好的会计。 *recommend sth to/for sb 把某物推荐给某人 E.g. Can you recommend me a good novel? 你能给我介绍一本好书吗？ ·award n 奖品e.g. Educational Development Awards [英] 教育发展奖金 Literature award 文学奖金 *award vt颁奖，授奖e.g. The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). ·plant v 种植 *plant + n e.g We are going to plant peach trees around the house.我们打算在房子周围种上桃树plant +n(场所)+with+n e.g. My mother planted the garden with many flowers. *plant n 植物；草木e.g. These garden plants are very beautiful. 这些园艺植物非常好看。Can plant grow without sunlight? 植物没有阳光能生长吗？ 【拓展】water 和work n/v E.g. Do you often water your flowers? 你经常浇花吗？（动词） We need to drink some water. 我们需要喝些水。（名词） No one makes Mr Green do so much work. But you can always find him working very late. 没有人让格林先生干那么多工作。但你总能发现他工作到很晚。 ·clean up 动词词组清理，打扫+n 作宾语 E.g. Please clean up the classroom before you leave school. 请在放学前将教室打扫干净。 They are helping us clean up the playground. 他们在帮我们打扫操场。 【小叮咛】up 常跟在v后，意为“彻底地，完全地”n可以放在up之前或之后。如果后接代词宾格，则必须放在up之前。 E.g. I used up all the money. 我花光了所有的钱。 Eat your food up, boy. 把你的食物都吃光，孩子。 Let’s finish it up before 9 o’clock. 我们在九点之前把它都完成吧。 ·collect v收集e.g.His job is to collect all kinds of information.他的工作是收集各种各样的信息His favourite is collecting stamps. 他的最爱是集邮。 【小叮咛】collect的名词是collection 收藏，收集 E.g. To everyone’s surprise, his collection costs more than one million dollars. 使大家惊奇的是，他的收藏价值一百多万美元。