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初一英语语法之形容词副词

初一英语语法之形容词副词
初一英语语法之形容词副词

初一英语语法之形容词副词

形容词,副词的比较级:表示“比…更…”(-er)

(一):一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词尾+ ;tall Long

(二):以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词词尾直接+_______;nice______

wide_______

(三):“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______

(四):以______音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形

词,副词,要_____最后一个辅音,再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五):多音节和部分双音节的形同此,副词,一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________

exciting__________ carefully___________

注意:(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。(2)比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词,副词的最高级:表示“最……”(-est)

(一):一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词尾+ ;

tall Long Old Low

(二):以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词词尾直接+___________;

nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______

(三):“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______

(四):以______音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词,副词,要_____最后一个辅音,再+______。

big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____

(五):多音节和部分双音节的形同此,副词,一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。

interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____

不规则变化。

good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most

好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

far---farther---farthest little/few---less---least

远的更远的最远的少的更少的最少的

(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)

注意:(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the,而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of,in,one of… 之类表示范围的词。

(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。

在解题时,我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级

练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

old____ ______ young______ ________ tall_______ ________ long________ _______

short______ ______ strong______ _______ big______ _______ small_______ ________

fat____ ________ thin____ ________ heavy______ _________ light________ ________

nice_____ ________ good______ ______ beautiful___________ _____________ low______ _________ high______ _______ slow_____ ________ fast_______ _________

late______ _______ early_____ ________ far______ ________ well______ __________

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三)、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________ is _________than Jim?________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_______pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_______apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ______ ______.

as….as 和什么一样,中间加形容词原级。如The car is as new as yours.这个车和你的一样新。I am as tall as Lily。我和莉莉一样高.。tall是形容词原级。

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He ____ as ______ as ______ ______ Jim.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling goes to bed ______ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I jump as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。Do more exercise, you’ll ____________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me.

19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。

1. I’m tall, Lily is ____ than me, Tony i s ____ than Lily, so Tony is the ______.

译:____________________________________________________________________.

2. Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _____ than Liuzhou. Shanghai is the _______ city in China.译:______________________________________________________________________.

3. Which is _______(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 译_______________________________?

4. Which is________(old), my father, my grandfather or me ?

译______________________________________________________?

5. Betty is _______ (young) girl in our class.译:__________________________________.

6. The book is __________ (interesting) of the three books.

译:________________________________________________.

7. Our school is one of the ___________(famous) schools in Liuzhou.

译:__________________________________________________________.

8. It is the______ (good) way to go to the city. Taking the bus is ________(easy) than taking the plane.译:________________________________________________________

9. Betty is a __________ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very___________. But I think Betty is __________than Lily. 译:

___________________________________________________ .

10. Daming works hard in our class, he is the _________(hard) student in our class. 译:_____________________________________________________________________.

11. He can run _________( fast) in our school. But he can’t run _________ than his brother.

译:______________________________________________________________________.

12. Who can sing _______ (good) of all (所有)?译:____________________________________

13. Who lives ____________(close) to the bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?

译:___________________________________________________________.

14. All of the girls think lion is the ________________(dangerous) animal in the world. 译:__________________________________________________.

15. The red car is _________(expensive), the blue car is __________ than the red car, but the black car is the _____________ one in the car shop.

译:____________________________________________________________________.

16. Chenglong is one of the ____________(famous) star in the world.

译:______________________________________________________________________. 选择题:

( )1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

()3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

()4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

()5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

( ) 4 These children are ___ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A.more bad B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

2. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so

3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

4. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D.

cheapl

6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much

()1. The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

any other其他任何

( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country J 1%

D. any country

( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

比较级+and+比较级:越来越怎样如:older and older 越来越老stronger and stronger 越来越强

( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

( )1. I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought _______. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well

( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

初一英语语法之形容词副词

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