初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词

中学英语介词讲解

1.介词的含义，

介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before

表示时间的介词

A.典型例题：

1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份）

2.ui October / in February / in March （月份）

3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节）

4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中

5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上

in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end

表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS

B.典型例题：

1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点）

2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间）

3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄）

4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后=

in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候

at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of

表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。

C.典型例题：

1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday

2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31

3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977

4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening

5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon

6.on the morning of May fifth

7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day

8.值日on duty / 准时on time /

表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。

D.典型例题：

1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years

3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

表示持续一段时间用介词“forS “for” + “段时间”

E.典型例题:

from 9 o' clock to 11 o' clock 2? from February to April

3.from 1980 to 1990

4.from then on从那时候起（用于一般过去时），from now on从现在起（用于一般将来时），from time to time时不时地

表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词"from…to…

F.典型例题：

1? during the week 2? during those three months 3? during my visit

4. during the holidays / meeting 5? during the spring

表示'‘在……的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的需词前要用左冠词或者表示特左意义的代词。

G.典型例题：

1? since 1986 / since 1977 2? since last summer / since last week / since last month

3?since then从那时以后4?since he came here自从他来了以后

表示"自……以来”,表示从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词“since”。“since” + “点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。

巩固练习：

1? since 7 o' clock last Monday

H.典型例题：

I.The park is open till 5 ?2? He didn' t leave the park until 4 ?

表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till / untir,

I.表示时间介词的比较

1.典型例题：

1? The train leaves at 8 o' clock, so you' d better be there bv 7:50?

火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。

2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year.去年年底他离开了上海。（过去式）

3.By the end of last year he had finished the work.到去年年底.他已经完成了匸作。亘表示事件发生在某一时间点上：址表示事件发生在某一时间点前。

at the end of +时间/地点，表示时间时，一般用于一般过去式。

by the end of +时间，表示时间时，一般用于过去完成时。

in the end =at last 最后

2.典型例题：

finished the work three days ago. 2. He said he had finished the work three days before.

will finish the work in three days. 4? Three days later he finished the work.

three days ago表示从今天算起三天前;three days before表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前:in three days 表示从今天算起的三天以后ThwE days 1肛比表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后：。ago?用于一般过去式：before,用于过去完成时：in用于将来时。

巩固练习

1? Four days later he came back from Beijing?

3.典型例题：

1? before 2 o' clock the meeting lunch

1990 before后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特泄的时间），表示在某个时间之前

National Day

2? after 2 o' clock the meeting lunch

1990 after后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特立的时间），表示在某个时间之后

National Day

由before和after构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。after的习惯用法:after work/ after school / after class

巩固练习

1? after 8 o' clock

2? after breakfast

3.after a while iiT —会儿

4.the day after tomorrow

5.before supper

6.before class

7.the day before yesterday

8.before long 不久前

one night / this month / that summer / last year / next week / the day before yesterday / the week after next 再下一周

由one / this / that / last / next等修饰的表示时间的词组前不需要用介词。

表示方位的介词

A.典型例题：

1.在树上hi the tree / 在同一个班in the same class / 在北京hi Beijing

2.在世界上in the world / 在河里in the river / 在城市in a city

3.在阳光卜辽the sun /在北方in the north / in China在中国

4.在第五中学in No. 5 Middle School

5.在... 的前部in the front of 在........ 前而in front of

6.在... 中间/ （内部）角落in the middle /corner of

7.固定用法：住院in hospital /在露天in the open air /躺着看书read in bed

8?站成行stand in line /处于危险中in danger /处于麻烦中in trouble /惊奇地in surprise

9.用英语in English /穿红色的in red /以…方式in??? way of 表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用辽，或表示在…范围之内。

B. 典型例题：

1. 在…的尽头 at the end of / 在大门口 at the gate / 在第二个十字路口 at. the second crossing 2? 在

公共汽车站at the bus stop /在校读书at school /在家at home

3. 在医院诊所 at the doctor ? s / 在 ........ 头部/脚下 at the head/ foot of 4? at the station / airport / zoo / post office

5? at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad 6. 固定用法：stay at home / at work / at table 在吃饭

表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选毗

C. 典型例题：

1? 在墙上 on the wall / 在…的另一边 on the other side of / 在左边/右边 on the left/right 2. 在左/有手边 on the left/right hand side / 在火车上 on the train 3. 在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet 4. 固泄用法：访问…on a visit to …/展览on show 5. 在去…的路上on the way to …

6.

on my head / nose

表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的而上、边上、线上，用竺。

比较：a hole in the floor / wall

There are many apples on the tree ? There are many birds in the tree ?

几组表示位置关系的介词比较

D. 典型例题:

中学英语语法专项习题6-介词

1 (

) 1 Children get gifts _______ Christmas and _______ their birthdays ? A. on; on B ? at; on C.

in; in D ? in; on

Japan is in the east of Asia. Japan is to the east of China. north

south

eas

1. 2. 3. D is to the east of A.

C is on the east

of A.

2. 3?

Korea is on the northeast of China.

B is in the of A. east west

( )2 -There is nothing ________ t omorrow afternoon, is there -No. We can have a game of table tennis ?

A. on B ? in C ? out D ? up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our

school were born

March, 198L

A. in

B. at

C ?on D.

since

( ) 4 tie suddenly returned a rainy night ? A ?on B ? at C. in D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born Oct. 10. 1935. A. on B ? in

C. at

D. of

(

) 6 The train is starting_ _five minutes ? A.

in B. at C. for

(

) 7 Mike does his exercises

seven

the evening ?

A. on; to

B. at; in

C.

by; of D ? at; on

2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _______________ four hundred years ?

A. for past the B ? in the pass C ? in the past D ? for past (

)2 We returned to our hometown ____________? A. next week B ? in the last week C ? last week

D ? for a week

year.

last.

C. for

For

on C.

) A. 3(

D. 3 Great changes have in the last few year at

with

) D. ) 4(

taken place ____ ? B ? in the last few years C ? last year D ? on the last year

)1 Children wake up very early __________ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B ?

a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet ? A. In B ? On

3 It happened to be very cold

of

4 Why did you get up so early

the morning of our sports meet.

)1 He went to Shanghai _______ S eptember 3, 1991 and came back

C. at At

at D. on

D.

B ? in

this morning ? A ? on B ? / C ?

a cold morning last

A. in; on B ? on; in C ? on; on D. 2 Lucy was born ______ the night of May 12,

in; ia 1984.??

A. on

B. in

C. at

D.

B. of ()

mourning _____ oe Hill.

3 Mrs Brown came to China _________ 1996?

— the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to

C. to, Chicago

D.

show their

A ? On; to

B ? In;

of ? C ? On; for ,

D ? At; for

(

)5 Ann moved Hangzhou September, 1992? A ? /; in

B. to; in

C. to ； in; in

( )6 Thev started off an autumn afternoon. A. during B ?at

C. in

D. 5(

)1 He often goes

school

six thirtv the morning ?

A. for; to; in B ? to; at in C ? to; for; at D, for; at; to

(

)2 He arrived

Shanghai

9: 30

March 5? A. at

;in; at

B. to; on;

C. at C.

on D. of

6(

A. (

)4 The children get up ________ 6 o'clock ?

)1 The doctor worked ________ five hours_

for; with B ? on; without C ? about; having D ? for; without )21 worked on the problem ____________ a long time and I worked it out.

A. at B ? on C ? during a rest.

D. in

myself

on

D, on

at

in; at on; half past ten ? A: in

B. D ? in; at; on

)3 The English teacher told me to get there.

(

D. on ( in D ? late on; for ( D. ( him. 7( before during C. ( before A. by C. at while A. for; by; at B ? in; with; on C ? on; by; in

3 A new factory will be set up: ________ a year ?

lotae

4 Two years ____ he began to write another story-book. ) ) on; during )7 Mr Brown had lain in ) D. ) D ? for; for; at the A ? for B ? in C ? after

A. after B ? later ; C. 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B ? on 6 The workers had been ________ strike _____ almost a month. A. on; for )1 The teacher the ground C ? after A. on; in

B. D. on at;

in C. four hours before they finally found B ? at; in C ? on; after D ? in; during is coming back ______ an hour ? A ? after B ? for C ? in 2 She lived in since

3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing _________ two days ? A. after

D. the mountain village. the years 1940-1950? A. between B. B. in C. on D. ( B. at 8( ) C ?in D ?on )7 Mary had finished her homework ____________ the time I D ? when ( 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North )2 We stayed at the lab _______ our teacher returned. ( y D. 9

long ago D ? long ( ) C ? long time ago ( ) after at

won the end.

got home.

A. till

B. A. until B ? by by C ? during D. )3 They didn't leave the station ________ they get on the 1 Don't worry ? He will return A. before ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea. D ? soon 3 It was not before D ? long after ( )41 was A. long before 10( ) 1 _ time D ? Some

( some time D ?

( sometimes D ? ( row. trai n. A. until B ? by C. long B ? long before C ? long long before B ? before long they came back ? A. long before B ? before long C ? long time told that his uncle had gone to France ? B. shortly after C ? before long D ? long ago .Tom gets up at five in the morning ? A ? Sometime B ? Sometimes C ? Some times

)21 remember we met each other ___________ last year ? A ? Sometime' B ? some times C. sometimes )3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, _____________ ? A ? sometime B ? some time C. some times

)4 11( He studied English for A. sometimes 1 I don't in London, and then he went to America ? B ? sometime new B ? some time B ? some times like to sit _____ Tom's right ? I would like to sit _________ the back A. on; A. of in )2 There with B.

B. in; on is with; on C ? of; at D ? with; in

C ? on; at

D ? at; on a brook _____ red flowers and green grass _________ both sides.

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．— Are you going to school________bus? —No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car. A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother. A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; in

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

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