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英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点

英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点
英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点

英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点

上海教科院豫英实验学校James (200903)

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours

Unit 1 Writing a travel guide

Unit 2 Going to see a film

Unit 3 A visit to Garden City

Unit 4 Let’s go shopping

1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?

get on with “进展”; “与……相处(融洽)”

I’m getting on well with the preparation.

How are you getting on with your new classmates?

2. be famous for… (以/由于……出名)

be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓)

Shanghai is famous for its night views.

Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有

很多百货商店和大型购物中心。

Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.

3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”

It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.

It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.

It is + adj. + to do sth.

It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.

=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.

It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.

=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.

4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees,

fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来(或can, may, must),从句用一般现在时。

Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.

We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

If you go there, you can find a famous church.

5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.

磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

take sb. to … “带某人去某地”

in + 时间段, 表示1.“在......之内”;2. “在……之后”

My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.

It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.

The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.

I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.

My father will be back from Australia in a week.

Travelling in Shanghai

Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in the centre of Sha nghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!

6. take (have) a look at... = look at…

Let’s take (have) a look at the film guide.

Would you like to have a look at the photo?

7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢,讨厌

I hate action films.

(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)

8. It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.

action film (武打片,动作片); love story (爱情片); cartoon (卡通片); exciting film(惊险片); cowboy story (西部片); horror story (恐怖片); police story(警匪片); documentary(纪录片)

9. be full of … “充满,挤满” (状态)

be filled with … “灌满,装满” (动作)

The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)

At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy.

The street is full of people.(句意不变)

→ The street is crowded with people.

10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久?-- It’s 120 minutes.

→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.

The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.

11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?

Sb. pays… for sth.

I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.

→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?

Sth. costs sb. …

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.

The experiment cost him two years of hard work.

Sb. spends … on sth.

Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.

I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.

It takes sb. … to do sth.

It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.

It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.

You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)

We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.

Welcome to Sheshan

Suggested questions:

1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?

2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?

3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?

She shan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.

12. for prep.达(时间段)之久;

since prep. & conj. 自从(过去时间点)以来

My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.

= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)

Peter has worked in this company since 2005.

= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)

= (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)

I have had the digital camera for 2 years.

= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.

My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.

I haven’t seen you for a long time.

His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.

13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she?

She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?

It’s very cold today, isn’t it?

Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?

My sister never tells a lie, does she?

She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?

He was seldom late for school, was he?

I am an English teacher, aren’t I?

(注:回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes或No;

但回答“前否后肯” 的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。)

--You can’t do it, can you? (你不会做这事,是吗?)

-- No, I can’t. (是的,我不会。)

-- Yes, I can. (不,我会的。)

I have been to Shanghai

Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There’re many interesting places in Shanghai. I’m proud of the great city -- Shanghai.

14. --Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue

belt?

--I like the ones with the blue belt.

--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?

--I like the one with the short sleeves.

(注:选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,回答时不用yes 和no, 应直接回答;

the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)

I don’t want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones?

Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.

The child doesn’t like this book. Show her a more interesting one.

15. Excuse m e. “劳驾,借光”;与I’m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起,请原谅)

Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?

Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?

(常用That’s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答)

I’m sorry for my being late.

I’m sorry for having kept yo u waiting for so long.

(常用That’s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter. 回答)

16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.

Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.

=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.

My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.

= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.

Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?

= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?

Can you pass the ball to me?

= Can you pass me the ball?

17. --What do you need to buy at the shops?

--I need to buy a computer book for my father.

注意否定句的改写:

We don’t need to go shopping today. (实义动词)

= We needn’t go shopping today. (情态动词)

We don’t need to buy anything there. (实义动词)

We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词)

We needn’t buy anything there. (情态动词)

We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)

Module 2 Better future

Unit 5 What can we learn from others?

Unit 6 Hard work for a better life

Unit 7 In the future

Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life

19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入

= Who is a model student, do you think?

-- I think Kitty is a model student.

What do you think will happen in ten years’ time?

His mother is a model of hard work. (模范)

Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型)

Andy is a famous model. (模特)

20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.

“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语(后置)

They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语)

The lady in red is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语)

The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语)

The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作

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在上面above 有用的useful 有害的harmful 发现discover 野生的;野的wild 煮沸boil 使融化melt 金属metal 形状shape 为了,以便so as to 玻璃glass 花瓶vase 放;安置put 数量amount 破坏;毁坏destroy 每样东西;一切everything 丧失;失去lose 严重的seriously 粗心的careless 欠考虑的;轻率的thoughtless 熄灭;扑灭put out 丢,扔drop 到处everywhere 测验quiz 卡片card 填写fill in 携带;背着carry 呼吸breathe 设备equipment 我自己myself 水龙带hose pipe 梯子ladder 斧头axe 消防演习fire 规则rule

收拾(行李);装(箱)pack 排队queue up 往楼下;顺楼梯而下downstairs 关掉(电灯,收音机等)switch off 风扇fan 楼梯taircase 标题title 句子sentence 别的;其他的else 灭火器extinguisher 警报alarm xxbell 警铃;警钟alarm bell 消防水龙带fire hose 消防firefighting 地面ground 一楼ground floor 走廊corridor 楼梯stairs 主要的main 工艺美术art and craft 音乐music 卫生间;盥洗室toilet 职员;员工staff 有顶的covered 有顶的操场covered playground Unit 2 有风的windy

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