七年级动词过去式表格

4、动词过去式（七年级下册）

动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式am/is fight lose sleep

are find make speak

bring fly meet speak

buy forget pay spend

come get put stand

cut go read swim

Do/does grow ride take

draw have/has run teach

drink hear say tell

drive keep see think

eat know sell wake

feed leave sing wear

feel let sit write

更正：

新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注

1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.

(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表

七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、 am,is ------ was 是 are ------ were是 have ------ had有 dig ------ dug挖 eat ------ate吃 go ------ went去 get ------ got到 forget ------ forgot忘记 hear ------ heard听 meet ------ met相遇 make ------ made制作 lose ------ lost失去 see ------ saw看见 2、 beat------beat打败 cost------cost花费 cut------cut砍 put------put放 hit------hit打 hurt------hurt伤害

let------let让 shut------shut关闭 set------set搭建 spread------spread扩建read------read读 3、 begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝 give------gave给 ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌 sit------sat坐下 sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑 4、 blow------blew吹 fly------flew飞 draw------drew画 throw------threw扔

know------knew知道 grow------grew生长 5、 bear------bore出生 wear------wore穿着 win------won获胜 write------wrote写 drive------drove开车 ride------rode骑 rise------rose上升 6、 break------broke打破 wake------ woke唤醒 speak------spoke说 7、 guild------built建造 burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开 lend------lent借出 mean------meant意思是

最新六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1 2 1. 不规则变化 3 am\ is—was are—were 4 do—did go—went 5 see—saw eat—ate 6 sweep—swept sleep—slept 7 have—had make—made 8 get—got swim—swam 9 fly—flew draw—drew 10 write—wrote study—studied 11 run—ran fight—fought 12 swing—swung drink—drank 13 take—took ride—rode 14 catch—caught teach—taught 15 will—would can—could 16 sing—sang take—took 17 buy—bought find—found 18 stop—stopped read—read

2. 过去式与原形一样 19 20 set—set hurt—hurt 21 put—put 22 3. 规则变化 23 look—looked visit—visited 24 cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—25 watched 26 wash—washed play—played 27 climb—climbed skate—skated 28 like—liked walk—walked 29 plant—planted answer—answered 30 listen—listened jump—jumped 31 pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted 32 wait—waited turn—turned 33 dive—dived live—lived 34 work—worked row—rowed 35 learn—learned dance—danced 36

六年级英语动词过去式词汇表

动词过去式词汇表 不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3. do --- did 做 4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定） 5. go --- went 去 6. see --- saw 看见 7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买 9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴 11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习 13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作 15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑 17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得 19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放 21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤 规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. clean --- cleaned 打扫 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画 11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路 13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷 15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要 17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心 19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1. 不规则变化： Am、is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2. 过去式与原形一样的有： set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3. 规则变化： look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated ike—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped pick—picked

count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

译林版六年级上册动词及其过去式

动词及其过去式 原形过去式中文释义原形过去式中文释义 am was 是meet met 遇见；相逢are were 是pick picked 接；拿起；摘become became 成为；变成point pointed 指出 bring brought 带来put put 放；摆；装buy bought 购买；买read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 能,会fall fell 摔 catch caught 捕获,捉run ran 跑；奔跑teach taught 教；讲授say said 说；讲 go went 去see saw 看见 do/does did 做；shout shouted 大喊 draw drew 画show showed 出示；给……看 drive drove 开车；驾驶have/has had 患（病）；有；吃；饮 ride rode 骑 write wrote 书写skate skated 滑雪find found 寻找；查找sleep slept 睡；睡觉fly flew 飞行slip slipped 滑 get got 变得study studied 学习give gave 给；授予sweep swept 打扫sing sang 唱；唱歌swim swam 游泳 sit sat 坐take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 invent invented 发明taste tasted 品尝 is was 是（表示存在、 状态等） eat ate 吃 keep kept 保持；使保持某 种状态 tell told 告诉；讲述 know knew 知道；了解throw threw 扔laugh laughed 笑，嘲笑walk walked 步行 like liked 喜欢watch watched 看 listen listened 听wear wore 穿 live lived 居住will would 将要look looked 看见 lose lost 失去；丧失come came 来；来到 make made 使；促使；迫使； 做；制作 dance danced 跳舞

七年级英语不规则动词过去式

七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________

六年级英语动词过去式变化规律

六年级英语动词过去式变化规律 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英语动词的过去式解密[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，

七年级英语不规则的动词的过去式

七年级英语不规则的动词的过去式 1.am/ is ____________ 2. are ________ 3.bring______ 4.buy _____________ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b559619.html,e .___________ 6.cut_________ 7.do/does____________ 8. draw____________ 9. drink_______ 10.drive_____________ 11. eat.__________ 12.feed_________ 13.feel___________ 14.fight_________ 15.find____________ 16.fly__________ 17.forget__________ 18.get___________ 19.go_________ 20. grow_________ 21.have/has__________ 22.hear________ 23.keep__________ 24.know_____________ 25.leave_______ 26.let___________ 27.lose____________ 28.make ________ 29.meet._______ 30.pay.___________ 31.put_________ 32.read.________ 33.ride.___________ 34.run________ 35.say__________ 36.see__________ 37.sell._______ 38.sing_________ 39.sit____________ 40.sleep._______ 41.speak_________ 42. spend______ 43.stand________ 44.swim________ 45. take_______ 46.teach________ 47.tell_______ 48.think_______ 49.wear________ 50.write___________

七年级动词过去式的不规则表

七年级动词过去式的不规则表 1 A A 2 --ought cost cost bring brought cut cut fight fought fit fit think thought hit hit buy bought hurt hurt 3--aught let let teach taught put put catch caught read read 4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ew begin began drive drove blow blew drink drank ride rode draw drew give gave write wrote grow grew ring rang shine shone know knew sing sang win won throw threw sit sat fly flew swim swam 7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---nt pay paid sell sold burn burnt say said tell told learn learnt mean meant 10 ee---e..+t 11 d---t feel felt build built keep kept lend lent sleep slept send sent sweep swept 12 feed fed come came meet met become became speed sped can could shall should smell smelt will would spell spelt do did eat ate fall fell find found get got forget forgot go went have had hear heard hold held leave left lose lost make made take took mistake mistook

初一英语过去式

一、一般过去时的概念： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 二、一般过去时的构成： 1.b e动词的一般过去时的构成： 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were 例如：①I was ten years old at that time. ②There were many people standing in front of the door. 2.实义动词的一般过去时的构成： (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上e d。 如：look---looked work---worked jump---jumped stay---stayed ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：live---lived close---closed dance---danced

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加e d。 如：stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred ④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加e d。 如study---studied try---tried (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---had 三、一般过去时的几种句型： (1)b e动词的一般过去时的句型： ①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1、不规则变化 am\ is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could

sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2、过去式与原形一样 set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3、规则变化 look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated like—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped

pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

七年级动词过去式过去分词

七年级动词过去式过去分词 姓名学号 1 cost-- cost-- cost put-- put-- put shut-- shut-- shut cut-- cut-- cut hit-- hit-- hit fit---fit--fit hurt-- hurt-- hurt set-- set-- set let-- let-- let read-- read-- read 2 come-- came-- come become-- became-- become 3 think-- though--thought buy-- bought-- bought bring-- brought-- brought fight-- fought-- fought 4 teach-- taught-- taught catch-- caught-- caught 5 understand--understood--understood stand-- stood-- stood 6 build-- built-- built lend-- lent-- lent send-- sent-- sent spend— spent— spent 7 lay-- laid—laid say-- said-- said pay-- paid-- paid 8 keep-- kept-- kept sleep-- slept-- swept sweep-- swept-- swept feel—felt-- felt 9 begin— began— bagun drink— drank— drunk ring— rang— rung sing— sang— sung swim— swam— swum 10 blow— blew— blown grow— grew— grown throw— threw— thrown fly— flew— flown know— knew— known draw— drew— drawn 11 sell— sold— sold tell— told— told hold— held— held 12 take— took— taken mistake— mistook— mistaken 13 . break— broke— broken speak— spoke— spoken 14 drive— drove— driven rise— rose— risen ride— rode— ridden write— wrote— written 15 wear— wore— worn bear— bore— born 16 can— could shall— should will— would- 17 feel— felt— felt keep— kept— kept sweep— swept— swept sleep— slept —slept meet— met— met 18 burn—burnt—burnt(burned burned) mean— meant— meant learn—learnt—learnt(learnedlearned) 19 spill— spilt— spilt spoil— spoilt— spoilt smell smelt smelt(smelledsmelled ) 20 win— won— won shine— shone— shone 21 sit— sat— sat spit —spat —spat 22 choose— chose— chosen steal— stole— stolen freeze— froze— frozen wake— woke— woken 23 get— got—got forget— forgot— forgot/forgotten dig dug dug stick stuck stuck strike struck struck hang hung hung bite bit bit/bitten light lit lit (light-lighted-lighted) find found found found founded founded

七年级英语过去式练习题

七年级英语动词的一般过去时练习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is _____ 2. are_____ 3. have______ 4. go _____ 5. do_______ 6. stop 7. see____ 8. sit _____ 9. stay ___ 10. eat ________11. thank _______12. decide_______ 13. feel _______14. make _________15. cry ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. --_________she ________(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?--No, she ________ 3.—What __________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ___________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 6. –When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ____________(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 8. --_______Mr Li _______ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ________. 9. –How _______________(be) Jim’s weekend? --It _________________(be not ) bad. 10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26.Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意）to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago.

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1