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商务英语(二) 英译中练习

英译中

1.Red tape and other examples of government bureaucracy hinder a company’s entry into a market.

繁琐的手续和政府的官僚做法阻碍了企业进入市场

2.In these days of increasing global integration, the task many international marketers face is not so much market entry as managing the marketing mix in different national markets.

在全球一体化日益增长的今天，许多国际营销商所面临的任务与其说是市场准入问题不如说是在不同的国际市场中管理市场组合的问题

3.Some companies, however, do develop the same product for all markets regardless of existing local preferences.

然而一些公司确实为所有市场推出了同种产品而没有考虑到现有的本地客的偏好。

4.Firms sometimes customize a product to every market; at other times they offer one standardized product everywhere; and sometimes they compromise and settle in the middle.

公司有时对每一个市场量身定制产品,但在另外一些时候则提供了一个标准化的产品对任何的市场;而有些时候他们采取折中的做法。

7.The genuine Rolex watch is the same certified chronometer anywhere in the world; its positioning – as the timepiece for the elegant high achievers – is the same around the world, as is the advertising messages.

真正的劳力士手表被证实在全球任何地方都是一样的,它的定位即成功人士的手表—正如其广告所说的在全球任何地方都是一样的。

10. A decision has been taken to use a standardized advertising theme in these markets, although the copy of the advertisements and language of the TV and radio commercials will be adapted to local needs.

尽管该公司的电视广告和广播电台广告将能适应当地的需求，但是他们仍然决定在这些市场使用一个标准化的广告主题。

2. Luck has played a part too: nobody quite realized a decade ago that the mobile phone would move so quickly from being an expensive status symbol to a popular mass-market product.

运气也起到点作用：十年前，几乎没有人意识到手机能够迅速地从一个昂贵的身份象征发展到一个流行的巨大市场产品。

3. Back in 1992, shortly after Mr. Ollila took over as Chief Executive, he wrote down the four phrases which he saw as the key to the grou p’s future.

回归到1992年，在Ollila先生接手总主管，他写下了四个他认为是企业未来的关键的词组。

8. It has a consistent record of increasing volumes by more than enough to offset failing prices. NOKIA 有着凭借不断增长的份额上足以抵消跌价的持续记录

9. If success is measured by market capitalization, Nokia can have few equals.

如果成果是以市值来衡量的话，那么NOKIA没有几个匹敌者。

1.Employees of SAS Institute live in a workers’ Utopia.

SAS学院的雇员们生活在一个工作者的乌托邦中。

4. Or it might mean the prospect of severing one’s entire life from an employer is so daunting that it seems easier to stay put.

或者它也许意味着把自己的生活和公司完全脱离的前景是多么令人恐惧以至于维持现状看起来更容易一些。

5. But an employer that tackled the long-hours culture would be reaching the parts that all the free hairdos, Viagra and guitar lessons in the world will never reach.

但是一个解决了超时工作文化的公司在工作/生活平衡问题方面是世界上所有免费的理发、伟哥和吉他课程都望尘莫及的。

6. Bosses who are cash-strapped but want decent typists without having to give them a pay rise would do well to call them ‘Digital Data Executives’.

老板是那些没有对加薪要求做的很好但要体面的打字员的人,我们称之为“数字数据高管。

7. Filing clerks long to be kno wn as ‘Data Storage Specialists’.

一直以来档案管理员们渴望被称为“数据存储专家”。

8. Office workers have become so ‘snobby’ about job titles that they would be willing to forgo an increase in salary for a more ‘professional’- sounding position.

办公室工作人员对于有关的头衔已经变得如此“自负”以致于他们会为一个更专业的电测深的工作岗位而愿意放弃增加薪水。

9. Campaigners for paternity leave say it is particularly needed in the UK where men work the longest hours in the EU.

为了假期，竞选者宣称：“在欧盟，英国是工作时间最长的地方是特别需要的。”

10. He believes he’s been very badly treated by the management and is threaten ing to take his case to an industrial tribunal.

他相信他已经被管理者非常残忍地对待并威胁要把他的情况向行业法庭举报。

1.Globalization has also exacerbated many pre-existing, low-probability, high-impact risks,

such as kidnappings.

全球化也加剧了许多早已存在的，发生概率较低但影响力较大的风险，譬如，绑架

2.According to the survey, a significant majority(68%) of those US executives polled believe

that globalization generates more risk for investors.

根据此项调查，大部分被调查的美国执行官们都认为全球化为投资者带来更多的风险

3.Business development executives are firmly placing consumer activism, corruption, and

human rights on their agendas.

负责商业开发的执行官们坚决把消费者的激进行为、腐败行为以及人权问题列在议程上7. However, its core products- jeans and trainers- are losing appeal and the company is struggling in a very competitive market.

然而,其核心产品——牛仔裤和运动鞋——正在失去吸引力,公司正挣扎于一个竞争非常激烈的市场。

8. It owns a large factory which is working 30% below capacity.

它还拥有一个大型工厂,是工作能力低30%

9. She has identified five areas of research which could transform the company and give it a ‘cutting-edge’ image.

她已经确定了五个方面的研究,可以改变公司的,并给它一个“前沿”的图像。

10. Unfortunately, both have just gone into liquidation and the stock has disappeared.

不幸的是,两个刚进入清算和股票已经消失了。

1. Yet the truth about teams is that the large majority of them do not achieve the synergies they could.

然而关于团队的真实情况是这样的，他们的大部分球员都不能产生协同增效作用。

6. This is not only demoralizing, it also makes no sense--- people that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place.

这不仅是令人泄气的，也是没有意义的——那些没有什么贡献的人不应该首先被入选为该队。

4. The reason why there is a business chance for us is because the social structure is changing as

a result of the Internet.

我们之所以有商业机会是因为互联网所导致的社会结构变化。

9. Based in Dublin, Ireland, Target Stores is a major retailer with stores in most European cities. 在都柏林，爱尔兰，塔吉特百货是一个主要的零售商在大部分欧洲城市商店

10. The company started by selling stationery, books and greeting cards, later branching out into magazines an music products.

该公司开始通过出售文具、书籍和贺卡,后来扩展到杂志的音乐产品。

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商务英语翻译考试

考试简介全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。

职业定义初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。考试对象凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。

商务英语翻译试题(三)试卷及答案_3

商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage (8) put forward A. to arrange for something B. to come on something C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration (9) to boost A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase (10) to comply with

2020年初级商务英语翻译练习(最新)

1.Concerns are growing that Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union will cause economic problems for both sides. 人们越来越担心英国脱欧会给双方带来经济问题。 2.Making matters worse is the possibility that some European countries may see their economies decrease in the coming months. 3.更糟糕的是一些欧洲国家的经济在未来几个月可能会出现下降。 This week, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson moved to suspend Parliament for weeks. The goal of the action is to prevent lawmakers from passing legislation to block the country from leaving the EU without negotiating an agreement. The time limit for “Brexit,” as it is called, is October 31. 英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊本周让议会休会数周。此举目的是防止议员通过立法阻止该国在未经谈判达成协议的情况下离开欧盟。英国脱欧的时限是10月31日。 4.Negotiators have failed to reach an agreement in the three years since a majority of the British people voted to leave the EU in 2016. Many experts now believe a so called “no-deal Brexit” is likely to happen. 自2016年大多数英国人投票支持英国退出欧盟以来，谈判人员在3年内未能达成协议。很多专家现在认为可能会发生所谓的“无协议脱欧”。 5.Economists and business experts say the result of a no-deal Brexit would cause widespread problems and disorder. Problems could include new taxes on trade, slower movement of people and goods at borders, and problems with licenses to do business in other countries. 经济学家和商业专家表示，无协议脱欧将会导致大量的问题和混乱。问题可能包括新贸易税，人员和货物在边境流动变慢，以及在其它国家开展业务的许可证问题。

商务英语翻译练习1+2

第一篇女士们、先生们，尊敬的来宾：晚上好！希望你们对前两天会议的报告和活动感到满意。请将你们的感想和建议告诉我们。我很荣幸今晚能与众多优秀医生们一起共度，你们为了帮助患者这一共同的愿望来到了这里。我的目的十分简单：我希望向你们传达我们的承诺，承诺帮助患者了解糖尿病的特性，并获得及时诊断。我们知道，单靠自己的力量是不能达到这些目标的。 Ladies and gentlemen, Distinguished guests, Good evening! I hope that you have enjoyed the first two days of the conference, including the presentations and the social time. Please let us know your impressions and suggestions. It is an honor for me to spend this time with such a distinguished group of doctors, brought together by the common desire to help patients. My purpose is simple: I want to convey to you our commitment to helping patients understand the nature of diabetes, and to obtain a timely diagnosis. We understand that we cannot achieve these goals alone. 今天，如果你参观我们总部大楼的大厅，会看到一个大型雕塑：一个怀抱孩子的母亲。这个雕塑取材于一个真实母亲的照片——抱着她那在使用胰岛素以前，奄奄一息的儿子。这个男孩是世界上最早接受胰岛素的患者之一，他的病情很快得到了大幅改善。由于解决了最大的忧虑，这位母亲十分开心。 Today, if you visit the lobby of our headquarters building, you will see a large sculpture of a mother holding a child. It is based on the photograph of a real mother——holding her dying son in the days just prior to the availability of insulin. The boy was one of the first patients in the world to receive insulin, and his condition soon improved dramatically. Relieved of her biggest worries, the mother certainly found great happiness! 同事和我从这幅画面、这个标志中找到了巨大的灵感。这个标志提醒我们，工作中真正重要的是什么，这也是你们的工作。通过帮助患者重新获得并保持健康，我们使他们过上了更加幸福的生活，为社会作出更大的贡献，并尽可能长久地养育家人。 My colleagues and I find great inspiration in this image, this symbol. This symbol reminds us of what is really at stake in our work, which is your work as well. By helping patients to regain and maintain their health, we help them to lead happier lives, to contribute more to the society, and to nurture their families for as long as possible. 基于同样的原因，我们今天还在继续探寻具有创新性的治疗方法以帮助糖尿病患者。我们很自豪能在这项工作中成为你们的伙伴并对你们所做的一切表示感谢。最后，我请各位与我一起举杯，为了我们彼此间更好的合作，为了全世界人民的健康。干杯！ For the same reasons, we continue our search today, for innovative treatments to help people with diabetes. We’re proud to be your partner in this effort and we thank you for all that you do. At last, I would like you to join me in a toast, for a better partnership between and among us, and for the health of the whole world. Cheers!

商务英语翻译实训总结

商务英语翻译实训总结商务英语翻译实训总结更广泛的关注，高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分，对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比，高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥，丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则，其中即有突出实践教学的原则。[1](P223)同时，高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力，有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此，尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程，比如实训课，就有助于实现这一目标。[2](P49)翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程，如果没有大量的实际操练和训练，就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反，只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操，在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题，同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧，如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法，口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等，才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法，提高翻译能力，从而增强其就业竞争力。二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要，但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。1.就重视程度而言，一些院校非常重视，不仅开设翻译实训课，有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而，很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视

或不够重视翻译实训课的建设，只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因，一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面，则可能是主观上不够重视，有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中，也存在着各种各样的问题。 (1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景，要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等，同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是，有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的，有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。 (2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课，但课时却严重不足，导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。 (3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。[3](P48)市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材，因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来，教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。 (4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻，商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。 (5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中，校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查，这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

商务英语(二) 英译中 练习