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译林牛津英语模块三第二单元单词

译林牛津英语模块三第二单元单词
译林牛津英语模块三第二单元单词

英语模块三第二单元单词

occupation?

①工作;职业

What do you imagine will be your future occupation?你认为自己将来会从事什么职业呢?

He is a lawyer by occupation 他的职业是律师。

②占领;居住:

a country under occupation被占领的国家

the wildlife in occasion of the island这座岛上的野生动植物

occupy?

①占领;占据:

During the war,Germany occupied many counties , Including France.战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。

②占时间、空间;占有;占用:

His speech occupied only three minutes他的演讲仅用了三分钟。?

The bed seemed to occupy most of the room床似乎占据了大半个房间。

③使忙碌:?

His work occupies him for the whole day.工作使他忙了一整天。?

be occupied with sth / ( in ) doing sth :

I have been so occoupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.工作太忙,我一直没有时间参加社交活动。 The new comers were occupied(in)writing letters home.新来的人忙着给家里写信。

contribute?

①贡献;捐献;提供:?

Immigrants have contributed to the British culture in many ways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。?

It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.她很大方,捐了这么一大笔钱。?

contribute ( sth ) to sth :

contribute (money)to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐钱?

He never contributes ( ideas ) to the discussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见。

②造成(某事发生)是…的原因之―: Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year ln the US.在美国,酒精每年造成10万人死亡。?

Stress is a contributing factor in many illness.压力是诸多疾病的致病因素。

③投(稿);撰(稿)?

She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了多篇文章。

contributor

①捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素

contribution?

①捐款;捐献物:?

contribution to / toward :?

I gave a contribution of $100 to the church.我给教堂捐了100美元。

②贡献?

contribution to :

I admire Edison a lot because of his great comtribution to the world.我很敬佩爱迪生,因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。?

Chinese athletes have made important contribution to the Olympic Game.中国运动员为奥运会作出了重大贡献。

③稿件:

Thus is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.这是一本由着名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。

replace?

①替换;更换:?

The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometers.这一新品种的水稻取代了蔬菜,被种植在5万平方公里的土地上。

We 'd be happy to replace the radio for you.我们愿意为您更换这台收音机。

②把…放回原处:?

Replace the magazines after reading.杂志阅读后请放回原处。?

replace ... with /by 用…替换:

the factory replaced most of its workers with robots.厂方用机器人替换了大多数工人。

raise

①举起;抬起使升高:?

You should raise your arm to get the teacher's attention.你应该举手让老师注意到你。?

I shouted at him but he merely raised his eyebrows.我冲他大喊,但他只是扬了扬眉毛。

She stood there watching the flag being raised.她站在那儿注视着国旗升起。

②提高增加提升:?

You raise your voice when you should reinforce your argument想强调论点时,你会提高嗓门。

We need to raise public awareness of the environment issue.我们需要增强大众的环保意识。

③筹(款):

Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.上周我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会,为残疾人筹款。

④提出:?

Betty raised the Important question of who will be in charge.贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁来负责

⑤引起?

Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn,wich has raised many doubts.有些学校用钱激励学生学习,这引起了很多质疑。

⑥养育;饲养;种植:

My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their fist-born.我的父母养育了12个孩子,我是他们的头生子。

He raised cattle in the west when he was young.他年轻时在西部养过牛。tomatoes raised in greenhouses温室中种植的西红柿

therefore[置于句首、句中]

①因此;所以:?

I think,therefore I am.我思故我在。?

No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通,都在社会中起作用,因此值得我们尊敬。

distinct?

①独特的;截然不同的:?

In Beijing,the four seasons are all very distinct.北京四季分明。

The African elephant is divided into two distinct species.非洲象分为两个不同的种类。

②明显的;清楚的:

distinct writing清晰的笔迹

distinction?

①区别;差别;不同:?

We should draw / make a distinction between right and wrong.我们应该明辨是非。

②特点;特性:

the chief distinction of Chinese poetry 4中国诗歌的主要特征

③优良;杰出;卓着:?

people of distinction知名人士

gain/win distinction 出名

distinguish?

①区别;辨认;使有别于:

distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶?

distinguish ... from ...:

You should distinguish facts from rumours.你应该辨别事实和传闻。 Speech distinguishes man whom from the animals. 语言将人类与动物区分开来。

②使杰出;使显出特色:

He distinguished himself by winning 4 prizes.他因获得4个奖项而名声大。

concern: [常用于被动语态]

①与…有关;涉及;牵涉:?

The event concerns more than one person.这件事不止牵涉到一个人。?

This article concerns some studying methods.这篇文章是关于学习方法的。The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事。?

Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you. 请注意,因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人。

②使担心:?

My father's illness concerns us greatly 3父亲的病情使我们很担心。?

It concerned her that her son hadn't been back home.儿子还没回家让她很担心。

③使关心;使关注:?

concern oneself with :?

He never concerned himself with the details.他从不注意细节。?

A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人。

④担心,担忧a feeling of worry about sth imponant:?

the growing concern about / for /over continuling high unemployment对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧

⑤关心a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb/sth:?

Thank you for your concern.谢谢你的关心。?

I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.在此困难时刻,我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助。

⑥担心的事;关心的事 sth that worries you or that is Important to you:? The quality of books is a main concern to editors . 编辑们主要关心书的质量。?

What are your main concerns as a writer ? 作为作家,你最关心的事情是什么?

access?

①通道入口:?

Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.坠石挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。

②进入/到达…的方法或途径:?

Each room comes with its own bathroom and internet.每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。

The police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗钻了进去。

③利用/接近…的权利或机会:

access to:?

Across the world , billion people have no access to clean drinking water.全世界有亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。

The site gives you instant access to a wide range of imformation on studying and living in the UK.这个网站让你瞬间即可查到在英国学习和居住的大量信息。One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是去哪儿都很方便,比如去商店和餐馆。

注:access≠way,access作为名词,其含义中包含了某种动作。

④(计算机)存取;访问:?

access the internet 访问互联网Computer users can access information because of the Wold Wide Web.因为有万维网,计算机用户可以获取信息。

⑤到达;进入;使用:?

The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.这条路封了,但是应急车辆可以通过。

embarrassing?

①令人尴尬的:an embarrassing question/situation令人难堪的问题/处境

embarrassment?

①困窘;尴尬:

ease ones embarrassment缓解某人的窘迫

Her face turned red with embarrassment 她窘得脸都红了。?

To her embarrassment,she could't remember his name.让她尴尬的是,她想不起来他的名字。

②使人为难的人事:?

Tim's drinking has made him an embarrassment to the whole family.蒂姆的酗酒使也成了让全家难堪的人。

interrupt?

①打断;打扰:?

Don't interrupt the speaker,ask your questions afterwards.不要打断演讲者,等他讲完你再问问题。

I'm sorry to interrupt,but there's something imporant I have to tell you.抱歉打扰一下,我有要事相告。

②中断;阻断:

Traffic was interrupt by floods.交通被洪水阻断。

interruption?

①打扰;中断

combine?

①(使)结合,(使)组合:

Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须同实践相结合。

The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement.花园城市的概念就是在一种新的居住形式中把城市和乡村的优点结合起来。

②(使)化合;(使)混合:?

Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的。

③兼备;兼顾:?

The hotel combines comfort and convenience.这个酒店既舒适又方便。?

Like her mother Marie curie, Irene combined family and career.像她的母亲

居里夫人一样,艾琳也兼顾了家庭与事业。

include?

①包括;包含:?

The price does include breakfast and service charge is extra.这个价钱含早餐,服务费要额外收取。

The tour included visiting the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。

②把…列入;使…成为…一部分:?

Many travelers will include Seattle in their travel plan for their next holiday.许多游客将把西雅图列入下次假期旅行的计划中。

Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story.罗伯特一直希望故事里有这样一个人物。

press?

①按;压;推;挤:

He presssed the bell to call his secretary.他按铃叫秘书。?

She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗上。?

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards.她猛踩油门,车向前冲去。

②催促逼迫:?

Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下,我决定抓住机会。

pass on(不顾困难)继续进行:

We will talk about your suggest later - - now let's just press on.我们回头再来讨论你的建议,现在先继续吧。

③按;压;推;挤(名词):

Give it a press.按下它。

④出版社印刷厂:

go to press付印?

the Oxford University press牛津大学出版社

⑤报刊新闻业;出版界:?

the Local press 当地报刊?

the freedom of the press新闻自由

convenient?

①便利的;方便的:

It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.在伦敦乘坐地铁出游很方便。

We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。

②就近的;近便的:

a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆

practical?

①(事物)实际的;实践的:?

The paper seems to me of no practical importance.这篇论文在我看来没有什么实际意义。?

a teacher with practical experience有实践经验的教师

②实用的,可实施的:?

We will listen to your problems and offer your practical advice.我们会倾听你的难题,并提供切实可行的建议。

③(人、想法)实际的;现实的:?

You must try to be a little more practical.你必须努力力变得更务实一些。

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人:程永华 第一卷(选择题,共75分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

牛津高中英语模块一词汇表(英汉对照)

模块一Unit 1 1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 2 experience n./vt. 经历,体验 3 assembly n. 集会,会议 4 headmaster n. 校长 5 earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得 6 respect n./vt. 尊敬,敬重 7 devote vt. 致力于;献身 8 literature n. 文学 9 average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的 10 struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力 vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎 11 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 12 encouragement n. 鼓励 13 cooking n. 做饭;烹饪,烹调 14 for free 免费 15 extra adj. 额外的,外加的 16 fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 17 Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) 18 sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑 19 dessert n. 甜点 20 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 21 satisfaction n. 满意 22 surf vt./vi. 冲浪 23 academic adj. 学业的,学术的 24 exchange n./vt. 交换;交流 25 former adj. 以前的 26 graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生, 27 fluent adj. 流利的 28 painting n. 绘画,绘画作品 29 donate vt. 捐赠 30 kindness n. 善意31 splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的 32 independent adj. 独立的 33 make use of 利用 34 title n. (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名 35 dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 36 somehow adv. 不知为什么;不知怎么地 37 recent adj. 新近的,最近的 38 professor n. 教授 39 inform vt. 通知,告知 40 opening hours 开放时间 41 run vt. 管理;操作 42 host n. 主持人;主人,东道主 43 approve vt./vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意 44 charge n. 负责,掌管 vt. 使承担责任;收费 in charge of 负责,掌管 45 schoolmate n. 同学,校友 46 broadcast vt./n. 广播,播放 47 preparation n. 准备,筹备 48 event n. (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 49 outing n. 短途旅行,远足 50 graduation n. 毕业 51 poet n. 诗人 52 generation n. 一代,一代人 53 literary adj. 文学的 54 select vt. 选择,挑选 55 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 56 composition n. 作品;

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

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