山东省即墨市高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题(1)

山东省即墨市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（1）及答

案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】A

A three-year-old girl with an IQ above 160 has just

become the youngest person in Arizona to be accepted into

Mensa．

In fact，doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldn’t even calculate her IQ score exactly．

Mensa is an imemational club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top two per cent world wide．

The average person scores an IQ of approximately 100．But when Martin scored 160，the highest possible rating on the test，she matched the IQs of geniuses like Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who are also thought to be in a similar range．

Martin’s parents said their little girl had given them signs she might be gifted for a long time.

From 12-18 months old，we’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before，her father,Ian，told ABC 15．

She didn’t just recite them，she recited them exactly．

She’s cunently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself Spanish on the family’s iPad．

Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything，she never uses it in the incorrect context，said fan．

And while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺)，they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising Alexis．

One of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless

they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls．

Does she go into kindergarten early?We are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，Ian said．

41．According to the passage，an IQ score shows_______________．

A．the level of one’s intelligence B．a child’s intelligence development potentiality

C．the average level of people’s intelligence D．the educational background of a child

42．Suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000，000，000，which of the following can be accepted into Mensa club?

A．70，000 B．70，000，000 C．1 40，000 D．1 40，000，000

43．From the underlined sentence in the passage we know that Alexis___________________．

A．had been offered gifts in the process of her growing up

B．had been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early age

C．had the tendency to top all of the children of her age

D．would reach her intelligence peak in a short time

44．Which of the following is true of Alexis Martin?

A．She was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months old．B．She is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the U．S．C．Once she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct way．

D．She is deeply worried about her future．

45．It can be interred from the passage that____________________．

A．Bill Gates’IQ score is similar to that of Alexis’

B．Alexis will soon be employed’by Mensa

C．a 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5

D．Alexis will surely become a genius in the future

【参考答案】41-45 ADBCA

【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯﹒马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？

41. A 一般的IQ (智商) 测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。

42. D 根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。因此，全球七十亿的百

分之二为1.4亿。

43. B 该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。

44. C 从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。

45. A Alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。

【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】D

Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribie．Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitory．Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．．Greet and meet everyone in the dorm．Find out their class schedules and hobbies．You may be able to find study partners this way．Most students are just like you being away from their home the first time．Don't be afraid toknock on your neighbors'doors and introduce yourself．The residence(居住区)staff will also help you in adjusting tocollege iife．Get to know them as soon as possible．

Get along with your roommate．Your roommates can be eitherr your lifelong friends or enemies．Try to be friends to them．Respect each other, including their space．Do not use your roommates’belongings without permission．Communicate among each other regarding your daily schedule, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. Always say hello．

Get involved．To adjust to college life away from home，you need to got involved in college activities．Join clubs．Attend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departments．Attend those events with your new friends. Most colleges have many events throughout the semester．Student union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events．

Call home when you need to．College life can be very exciting in the beginning. Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal to feel sad．Call home or even visit home when you need to. Talk to your friends back home．Understand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you．

56．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．

B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．

C．Places to live in when going to a college．

D．Ways of making friends with roommates．

57．What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?

A．Greet people everywhere． B．Meet new friends．

C．Share your hobbies. D．Adjust to college life．

58．Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates?

A．Say hello to them frequently．

B．Respect them and their space．

C．Use their belongings secretly．

D．Know about their living habits．

59．According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can ．

A．find study partners B．join clubs

C．call your parents D．talk to new friends

60．In which part of a website might the text appear?

A．Style and fashion． B．Science and technology．

C．Sports and health． D．Culture and education．

【参考答案】56―60 ABCCD

阅读理解----A----- (2011·新课标卷，A)

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr.Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

本文讲述了自己小时候与送奶人之间的故事。Basille先生不仅是送奶的，而且和他的家人建立了密切的关系。现在大公司开始大量生产奶，到处都有卖奶的，因此不再需要送奶服务，但作者很怀念以前的事情。

1．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.

A．to show his magical power B．to pay for the delivery

C．to satisfy his curiosity D．to please his mother

答案：C。推理判断题。由短文第一段最后两句话可知：“我一直盯着他腰带上的钱包，当Basille注意到这一点时，从里面拿了一枚硬币给了我”。由此可知，是为了满足我的好奇心。

2．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A．He wanted to have tea there. B．He was a respectable person.

C．He was treated as a family member. D．He was fully trusted by the family.

答案：D。推理判断题。由短文第三段可知，我们与送奶人有密切的关系，他有我们家的钥匙，并不时来我们家休息、聊天、讲故事。由此可推断我们一家人非常信任他。

3．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B．It has been driven out of the market.

C．Its service is getting poor.

D．It is forbidden by law.

答案：B。推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段可知，由于大公司生产大量的廉价奶，人们到处都可以买到，不再需要送奶的。由此可知送奶业被挤出的市场。

4．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A．He missed the good old days. B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C．He needed it for his milk bottles. D．He planted flowers in it.

答案：A。细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，旧奶箱使他回想起来童年时代的记忆，因此他把这个旧奶箱带回家。由此可知，他想念过去的美好日子。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation （犹豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．

There are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．

If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

56．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

A． understanding and speaking

B． listening，speaking，reading and writing

C． writing and understanding

D． memorizing and listening

57．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．

A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionary C． learning through use D． using the language

58．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A． A good memory B． Speaking． C． Practice． D． Writing．59．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． we use a language in order to learn it

B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D． B and C．

参考答案-----------56－59 BBCD

[时闻型阅读理解]---- (三)

(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.

“I didn't think at all，”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast.

I reacted very fast.”

Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.

He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

1．Why was Duret in New York?

A．To meet his girlfriend.

B．To spend his holiday.

C．To work as an engineer.

D．To visit the Andersons.

2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.

B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.

D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

A．David Anderson

B．A passerby.

C．His girlfriend.

D．A taxi driver.

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.

B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.

C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.

D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.

5．What is probably the headline of this news report?

A．A Careless Father

B．A Poor Girl

C．Warmhearted Onlookers

D．Brave Frenchman Found

(三)

【要点综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。

1．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret, an engineer on vacation…”可知，他是在度假。

2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly af ter.”可知，他迅速离开了现场。

3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。

4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。

5．D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹，故D项能概括全文。