2018-2019学年高一英语上册单元创新评估检测17

Module 4 Great Scientists

单元评估卷

（时间：120分满分：150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

21.B This is the first time that...结构中，that后的从句用现在完成时。句中的this，也可以换成that或it。

22.A 上句意为“我的工作还行吗？”根据答语后句“你总是干得很出色！”可知是对对方所做工作表示肯定和鼓励，故选A。well done“干得不错”；never mind“别介意”；it depends“视情况而定”；good luck“祝你好运”。

23.C replace“取代”；exchange“交换”；reduce“减少”；develop“发展”。句意：信用卡已经很大程度地取代了现金，因为它们被广泛使用。24.D come to power“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句

子中的主句用了现在完成时，从句由since引导，故D项符合。25.B the key to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或V.-ing形式。因此可排除C、D两项；demand和make之间为被动关系，所以第二空用made。

26.D 句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧了，结果，他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result结果，符合句意。after all毕竟；any way无论如何；otherwise 否则。

27.A take notice of意为“注意”，该题考查其被动语态。B、D两项是主动结构，可排除。从时态上看，主句是将来时，从句应用现在时，因此可排除C项，故选A。

28.A victim“受害者”；companion“伙伴，同伴”；fellow“家伙，哥们儿”；colleague“同事”。句意：社会各界纷纷对四川大地震的灾民进行爱心捐赠。

29.C 句意：我的儿子杰西上六年级的时候，他的老师被诊断出患有乳腺癌。此处要用固定短语be diagnosed with表示“被诊断出来患有……病”。

30.A 本题考查介词by后跟v.-ing形式的用法。句中的or连接并列成分，前面是reading，因此用listening一起作by的宾语。句意：我父亲业余时间喜欢读报纸或听音乐。

31.A 考查动词短语辨析。build up“逐步加强，锻炼身体”；set up“竖立，建起”；keep up“维持，继续”；take up“拿起，开始从事”。根据句意可知选A。

32.A “从……逃脱”，用escape from；当“避免”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment“逃避惩罚”。

33.C 分数的构成为分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于“1”时，分母用复数；分数＋of＋名词结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

34.B 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语when she was still at college可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。句意：约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。

35.B 本题考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。过去分词caused表被动；不定式作结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果；动词原形不能作状语。

36.B 文章首句中“visit(参观)”已点明了主题。travel与visit属同一范畴。

37.C scenery是scene“风景；景色”的总称。

38.D besides此处作副词，表示“除此之外(还有)”。

39.A colors与races并列，表示“不同肤色、不同种族的人”。

40.B living features“生活特色”。habit“习惯”；life“生活”；method“方法”。

41.D travel“旅行”，指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。trip“旅行”，指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程；spend与句意不符；tour“周游”，指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的

观光游览。

42.A main reason“主要原因”。most和mostly不能修饰reason；exact“确切的”，与句意不符。

43.B for pleasure“为了取乐；作为消遣”。pleasure作“娱乐，消遣”讲时为不可数名词。

44.B nearby是形容词，表示“附近的，邻近的”。near用做形容词时意为“接近的；亲近的”。

45.A for another example“再举一例”。the other指两者中的另外一个，或两部分的另外一部分。

46.D spend...doing...“花费……做……”，为固定搭配。

47.B satisfying“令人满意的”，常用于修饰物。satisfied常用于修饰人，意为“对……感到满意的”。

48.C much of a chance“很多机会”；a不与time/money连用。

49.C return from“从……回来”。go on“继续”；think about“考虑”；无talk of短语。

50.B energetic“精力充沛的”。

51.D 这是旅行的第三个益处：有益于人们的学习。

52.A not/never...until...“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。

53.D 四个选项中只有geography与biology，history of the places属同一范畴。

54.C visit是及物动词，可接宾语，意为“参观”。

55.B no less than“并不比……少多少”，符合文意。no more than“仅

仅；只是”。

56.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Wood collection is one reason why m any animals have become endangered”及第二段首句“‘But sunshine can be an alternative to fire,’Dr.Metcalf says”可知，意识到使用柴火对环境的破坏是Metcalf推广使用太阳能灶的重要原因。57.A 代词指代题。由后面的“...the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads...”可知这里的It指的是捡柴火。

58.C 细节理解题。由文章第四段前两句“Thi s is why Dr.Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun”可以得出答案。

59.A 细节判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Dr.Metcalf and others developed a simple, reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink”可以得出答案。

60.C 细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“...I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。

61.B 推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭泣着不愿去美国，但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至再也没有回到祖国的打算，由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。

62.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不在三所不同的学校学习。本句的前半句意思是说作者当

时感到无所适从，而不是经常迷路，所以A项不正确；根据下一句中的内容可排除B项。

63.D 推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者的英语能力给了她的家庭很大帮助。

64.A 根据第一段中“继中国南方一些小厂生产的‘山寨手机’在大陆市场上流行之后，‘山寨’一词成为了假货的代名词”可知A正确。65.B 根据上下文可知，这个单词是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies 的意思相近。

66.C 倒数第二段的大意是：对主流文化来说，“山寨文化”既是一种挑战，又是激发主流文化(向前)发展的动力。即“山寨文化”可以促进主流文化的发展。

67.D 本文介绍了“山寨”一词的来源，并通过多个方面讲了它对人们生活的影响及评论家们的看法，故D项合适。由最后一段可知A项不正确；由第三段可知B项不正确；由倒数第二、三段可知C项不正确。

68.B 细节理解题。Call Me Babs所发表的意见的主要内容可概括为美国的经济形势非常令人担忧。

69.C 根据Val发表的言论可知，奥巴马得到的选票多，而且她周围的人都喜欢奥巴马，可见奥巴马非常受欢迎。

70.D 推理判断题。根据Donna发表的言论可知，人们发现麦凯恩过去在投票时90%与布什总统的相同，因此推断，如果他当选美国新总统很可能继续推行布什的旧政策。由于渴望改变持续了八年的布什总

统的政策，人们选择了奥巴马。

71.A 主旨大意题。从三个人发表的言论可看出他们都在谈论为什么奥巴马最终能获胜。

语篇解读：文章探讨人体克隆技术在医学和伦理上的态度。

72.B 细节理解。根据第一段All such possibilities, however, raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual...可知B项符合。A、C项只是讨论的技术层面的问题；根据第一段前两句可知D项所表述的内容并非作者所担心的主要问题。

73.D 推理判断。根据第一段最后三句话可知。A、B、C三项表述错误。

74.C 细节理解。根据第一段“Those expectations might be false, because human personality is only partly determined by genes.”可知。75.D 根据第一段可知A项不符；第二段最后两句可知B、C两项不符；由最后一段可知D项符合。

76. the ocean disappears

77. Because he wanted to call on people to visit this area.

78.This may be the last chance you have to enjoy the beautiful beach.

79.① a declining economy ②increasing fuel costs

80.这并不是全球变暖导致的，而是由太阳对地球的引力造成的，这种自然效应将把我们深爱的海水都蒸发干。

In winter holidays, students enjoy various activities. But in different countries students are involved in different things. Middle school students

in China usually spend some time on the homework assigned by teachers. Then they prefer to watch TV, or surf on the Internet.

As for the students in America, reading takes up a considerate amount of time in holiday. Besides, they will take an active part in community service or different matches.

Students in China should make better use of their holidays. Apart from reading, they may spare more time to get close to nature and learn through experience, for example, visiting museums. In this way, the holidays will be more attractive and meaningful.

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