英国诗歌赏析1(本科)
Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare
S hall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And of ten is his gold complexion dimm’d;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or n ature’s changing course untrimm’d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;
N or shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee Selected Metaphysical poems by John Donne I.
THE FLEA
Mark but this flea, and mark in this,
How little that which thou deniest me is ;
It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee,
And in this flea our two bloods mingled be.
Thou know'st that this cannot be said
A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead;
Yet this enjoys before it woo,
And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ; And this, alas ! is more than we would do.
O stay, three lives in one flea spare,
Where we almost, yea, more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this
Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. Though parents grudge, and you, we're met,
And cloister'd in these living walls of jet. Though use make you apt to kill me,
Let not to that self-murder added be,
And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.
Cruel and sudden, hast thou since
Purpled thy nail in blood of innocence?
Wherein could this flea guilty be,
Except in that drop which it suck'd from thee?
Yet thou triumph'st, and say'st that thou
Find'st not thyself nor me the weaker now.
'Tis true; then learn how false fears be;
Just so much honour, when thou yield'st to me,
Will waste, as this flea's death took life from thee.
II.
A V ALEDICTION: FORBIDDING MOURNING
AS virtuous men pass mildly away,
And whisper to their souls to go,
Whilst some of their sad friends do say,
"Now his breath goes," and some say, "No." So let us melt, and make no noise, 5 No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move;
'Twere profanation of our joys
To tell the laity our love.
Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears;
Men reckon what it did, and meant; 10 But trepidation of the spheres,
Though greater far, is innocent.
Dull sublunary lovers' love
—Whose soul is sense—cannot admit
Of absence, 'cause it doth remove 15 The thing which elemented it.
But we by a love so much refined,
That ourselves know not what it is,
Inter-assurèd of the mind,
Care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss. 20 Our two souls therefore, which are one,
Though I must go, endure not yet
A breach, but an expansion,
Like gold to aery thinness beat.
If they be two, they are two so 25 As stiff twin compasses are two;
Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show
To move, but doth, if th' other do.
And though it in the centre sit,
Yet, when the other far doth roam, 30
It leans, and hearkens after it,
And grows erect, as that comes home.
Such wilt thou be to me, who must,
Like th' other foot, obliquely run;
Thy firmness makes my circle just, 35 And makes me end where I begun.
英国诗歌欣赏期末考试题(附答案)
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(完整word版)古代诗歌鉴赏知识点梳理
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英国诗歌赏析1(本科)
Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare S hall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And of ten is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or n ature’s changing course untrimm’d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; N or shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee Selected Metaphysical poems by John Donne I. THE FLEA Mark but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is ; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Thou know'st that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead; Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ; And this, alas ! is more than we would do. O stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, yea, more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. Though parents grudge, and you, we're met, And cloister'd in these living walls of jet. Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that self-murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.
英国文学选读一考试大题必备 重点题目分析(人物分析 诗歌分析 三大主义)
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《再别康桥》英汉版本及诗歌赏析
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七年级上册语文诗歌鉴赏训练试题及答案(1) 一、部编语文七年级上册诗歌鉴赏练习 1．阅读下面的古诗，完成下面小题。 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。 我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。 （1）诗中“我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西”抒发了作者怎样的思想感情？ （2）下列对本首诗歌理解和分析不正确的一项是（） A.诗歌首句写景，次句叙事，后两句抒情。 B.首句写景兼点时令，突出了杨花的美丽和子规啼叫悦耳动听，使人赏心悦目。 C.“过五溪”说明友人旅途的艰难，也表达了诗人对朋友的牵挂和惋惜之情。 D.诗中将无知的明月当成善解人意的人，想象奇特，感人至深。 【答案】（1）既表现对朋友的思念和同情，又表现了对友人的关心和劝慰。 （2）B 【解析】【分析】（1）我把自己担忧的心拜托给明月，让它伴着你一直到夜郎西部。这里运用拟人手法，把明月人格化，像一个知心人，表达了作者对友人的思念、同情、担忧和关心安慰。 （2）B项，首句写景兼点时令，“杨花落尽”描绘了花朵凋零的凄凉画面，“子规啼”又让人想到杜鹃啼血，更增添凄凉氛围，故首句写景句渲染的是悲凉氛围。故B错误，选B。 故答案为：⑴既表现对朋友的思念和同情，又表现了对友人的关心和劝慰。 ⑵ B 【点评】⑴该题考查了重点语句的赏析，赏析格式一般为：该句运用了XX修辞手法，生动形象的写出了（浅层含义），表达了（深层含义）．回答该题目时，可参照此格式来回答。 ⑵本题考查诗歌内容的理解，注意通读全诗，把握诗意，揣摩选项正误。 2．阅读诗歌《天净沙·秋思》，回答问题 天净沙·秋思 马致远 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 （1）这首曲中“枯藤”、“昏鸦”、“西风”、“瘦马”、“夕阳”等词语描绘了一幅什么样的景象？ （2）“枯藤老树昏鸦”与“小桥流水人家”是两种鲜明不同的画面，你能理解这种不协调的用意吗？ （3）诗歌中直接抒情的是哪一句？抒发了怎样的感情？ （4）“小桥流水人家”一句描写出温馨恬静的景象，联系全诗，谈谈作者为什么这样写。【答案】（1）深秋晚景图 （2）将哀景与乐景放在一起，形成鲜明的对比，反衬“天涯”人的思乡愁绪。
1诗歌鉴赏2
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的讽喻之情。 【试题解析】1、“在”说明只有周围的城墙仍在，旧时的繁华景象已化为乌有。2、言外之意是石头城已变成一座空城，只有月光仍照着它，以自然景物的不变来衬托人事的无常。3、历史兴亡、时代变迁、故国萧条、人生凄凉。 三、阅读下面一首词，解答1一3题 摸鱼儿（并序）辛弃疾淳熙已亥，自湖北漕移湖南，同官王正之置酒小山亭，为赋。 更能消几番风雨，匆匆春又归去。惜春长怕花开早，何况落红无数!春且住。见说道，天涯芳草无归路。怨春不语。算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮。 长门事，准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉君莫舞，君不见，玉环飞燕皆尘土?闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处。 （注）① 长门事：汉武帝时，陈皇后失宠，别居长门宫。陈皇后闻司马相如文名，奉黄金百斤，请司马相如写《长门赋》代为陈情，武帝阅后深为感动，陈皇后复得宠幸。② 蛾眉曾有人妒：屈原遭奸臣妒忌和排挤，被放逐后，屈原在《离骚》中将此事比成“蛾眉”美（貌女性）遭妒。 1、词的上阙，作者在借景抒情的过程中所运用的主要修辞手法是 2、杨玉环、赵飞燕曾以美貌受唐玄宗、汉武帝宠幸，但都死于非命，所以词中的 “玉环飞燕皆尘土”的寓意是 【试题解析】I、比喻、拟人；2、主和派（奸臣贼子）绝没有好下场。3、愁指的是抗金主张不被采纳，报国无门的情绪，“闲愁最苦”指的是这种想抗敌但又不能抗敌的空闲之愁最苦. 四、阅读下面一首词，完成各题。 小重山（岳飞） 昨夜寒蛩不住鸣。惊回千里梦，已三更。起来独自绕阶行。人悄悄，帘外月胧明。 自首为功名。旧山松竹老，阻归程。欲将心事付瑶琴，知音少，弦断有谁听?注）蛩：蟋蟀 l、词中的心事”指：_______________
英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案
Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.
诗歌赏析1边塞诗、山水田园诗、怀古诗
初三语文复习诗歌赏析之边塞诗、山水田园诗、咏史怀古诗、哲理诗咏物诗、思乡诗、送别诗 一、边塞诗《使至塞上》《渔家傲秋思》（塞下秋来风景异）《白雪歌送武判官归京》 基本主题：建功立业的渴望，保家卫国的决心，山河沦丧的痛苦，久戍边疆的乡愁，塞外生活的艰辛和连年征战的惨烈，报国无门壮志难酬的愤懑和归家无望的哀痛。 使．至塞上使：出使 王维唐（诗佛）五言律诗 单车欲问边,属国过居延。 征蓬 ．．出汉塞,．归雁 ．．入胡天。 大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。 萧关逢侯骑,都护在燕然 语言：慷慨激越、豪放雄浑 意境;雄奇壮阔苍茫 内容;全诗叙写了出使的路线、沿途所见的风光以及听到侯骑报告前线情况。 主旨：以“蓬”“雁”自比，表达自己被排挤出朝廷的失意愤激之情和思乡孤寂之情，以及被边塞雄奇壮丽之景的震撼之情。 形象：本诗塑造了一个被排挤出朝廷去慰问边关的失意愤激的孤寂的诗人形象。 写作手法：动静结合情景交融 名句：“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”浩瀚无边的沙漠里一束孤烟直冲云霄，蜿蜒崎岖的黄河上一轮红日壮丽浑圆。“直”字将“孤烟”写的劲拔有力，突出了沙漠的苍茫空旷，而“圆”字给苍茫空旷的景色增添一些暖色，使大漠之景显得雄奇壮丽苍茫。此句情景交融，把人物孤寂惆怅的感受巧妙融入在雄奇壮丽苍茫的景色当中。语言：慷慨激越、豪放雄浑；意境;雄奇壮阔苍茫；格调高昂。 例1：【2012年湖南省长沙市】练习：《新中考》134 1.这首诗作于王维被排挤出朝廷，以监察御史的身份出塞赴边途中诗题“使至塞上”中“使”的意思是，“征蓬出汉塞”一句中“征蓬”“归雁”的意思是 2.王国维说：“一切景语皆情语”第三联“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”营造了怎样的意境?表现了诗人怎样的情感? 参考答案：1.使：出使;征蓬：像飘飞的蓬草像北归的大雁 2.写了“大漠”“孤烟”“长河”“落日”等景物;营造了“苍茫”(或“空旷”“旷远”“辽阔”“广袤”等，意思相近即可)的意境;表现了孤寂的情感 渔家傲秋思 范仲淹（北宋）词 塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
诗歌鉴赏1
诗歌鉴赏1 古代诗歌中的形象（new） 1.关于诗歌形象需掌握以下内容 2.概念含义 3.鉴赏要求 4.常见人物形象 5.常见景物形象-草木类 6.常见景物形象-动物类 7.常见景物形象-器物类 8.常见景物形象-气象地理类 1.关于诗歌形象需掌握以下内容 2.概念含义 1．人物形象 诗歌中的人物形象，既指诗歌中塑造的人物形象，也指诗歌中的抒情主人公，即诗人自己。 2．景物形象 景物形象指写景诗或杂诗中的一般景物。抒情诗往往借助客观事物来表达感情，这种承载主观感情的客观事物也是景物形象。诗中的景物形象主要有季节、时令、地域等景物描写，农事、战争、狩猎、离别等场面描写，以及色彩描写等。 3．事物形象 有些作品以某些事物为具体描写对象，在形象描写中将事物人格化。从全诗看，即把诗人要表现的品格节操或思想感情用象征性的形象曲折地表达出来，这种象征性的形象就是事物形象，如咏物诗中常见的松、梅、竹等。 3.鉴赏要求 1．人物形象 把握形象的特征，分析寓于形象中的思想感情，理解形象的典型意义。 2．景物形象 (1)“诗中赏画”——看画面的形、色、动、静，欣赏诗的画面美。古代许多写景诗多具有“诗中有画”的特征。欣赏诗的画面美，主要从四方面着手：一是物象的组合方式，二是画面色彩，三是动态，四是静态。
(2)“画中品诗”——由形象画面的色调，把握诗人的情感思想。读一首诗，首先看它描写了什么形象，它呈现一种怎样的色调，并由此推及其内在情感。一般而言，作品所描绘的外在形象画面是鲜活、明丽和昂扬向上色调的，其内在形象情感则是高昂乐观的；反之，外在形象画面是阴暗、凄冷和低沉色调的，其内在形象情感则是低沉伤感的。 3．事物形象 高考中对事物形象的考查主要是针对某些事物形象的象征意义来设题。通过分析事物形象的特点，来探求象征体和本体之间的联系，进而分析并把握诗歌的思想和情感。 4.常见人物形象 1．不慕权贵、豪放洒脱、傲岸不羁的形象 如李白。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”表现了他淡于名利、傲视权贵的思想，也反映了他傲岸不羁、豪放自负的性格。 2．心忧天下、忧国忧民的形象 如杜甫。“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒土俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山!呜呼!何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足!”诗人并不仅仅停留在个人的哀怨中，而能推己及人，表现了他忧国忧民的情感。 3．寄情山水、归隐田园的隐者形象 如陶渊明。“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”展现的是悠闲自在的隐居生活，表现出诗人对官场的厌恶，对田园的喜爱。 4．怀才不遇、壮志难酬的形象 如陈子昂。《登幽州台歌》写前不见圣贤之君，后不见贤明之主，想起天地悠悠，不觉悲伤地流下眼泪。塑造了一个空怀报国为民之心却不得施展的怀才不遇的知识分子形象。5．矢志报国、慷慨愤世的形象 陆游和辛弃疾的许多诗词都反映出他们忠心报国，而不被重用的情感，形象鲜明。如《示儿》《十一月四日风雨大作二首》《破阵子》(醉里挑灯看剑)。 6．友人送别、思念故乡的形象 如李白的《赠汪伦》、王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。 7．献身边塞、反对征伐的形象 如王翰的《凉州词》，王昌龄的《出塞》表现了他们忠心报国，献身边塞之情。而杜甫的《兵车行》则反映了他体察人民痛苦，反对征伐的思想感情。 8．爱恨情长的形象 如柳永《雨霖铃》写与所爱女子离别时的无限忧伤和别后相思的绵绵情意，塑造了一个爱恨情长的艺术形象。 5.常见景物形象-草木类 诗中的景物形象是情中景。抒情诗往往借助客观物象(山川草木等)表现出主观感情形象，也就是含有“意”的形象，即“意象”。诗人一般借意象来表现自我，诗人作为主体，往往与意象这个集体合而为一。 1．草木类 （1）梅花 梅花——最先开放，傲霜斗雪——敢为人先，不畏权贵——君子 梅花冲寒斗雪，玉骨冰肌，孤高自赏，在严寒中最先开放，然后引出烂漫百花散出的芳香．因此梅花受到了诗人的敬仰与赞颂。
诗歌鉴赏 1
诗歌鉴赏 专题一鉴赏诗歌的形象 考点： 诗歌形象： 人物形象 景物形象 事物形象 高考考查这三类形象的试题都出现过。 典题1（13重庆）阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。 鹧鸪天酬孝峙①
【清】钱继章 发短髯长眉有棱，病容突兀怪于僧。霜侵雨打寻常事，仿佛终南石里藤。 闲倚杖，戏临罾[zēng]②。折腰久矣谢无能。熏风③未解池亭暑，捧出新词字字冰。 【作者简介】钱继章，字尔斐，号菊农，浙江嘉善人。明崇祯九年（1636）举人，明朝曾为官，入清不仕，撰有《菊农词》。 【注】①【孝峙】王屋，字孝峙，浙江嘉善人，明末文学家。②【罾】用竹竿做支架的方形渔网。③【熏风】东南风。 上片刻画了词人怎样的自我形象？运用了什么手法？
一二句刻画的自我形象是容貌病态怪异（形），三四是性格坚忍不拔（神）。 白描对比比喻 细节描写 鉴赏人物形象 ㈠人物形象分为两种：一为抒情主人公，就是诗人自己；二为诗人以外的形象。 ㈡主要从三个方面来分析：1、形象特点（常见诗歌人物形象见《南方新课堂》P127）
2、怎么塑造形象（翻译和手法） 3、塑造形象的目的（表达了什么情感态度） ㈢鉴赏诗歌人物形象可注意几点： 1、 2、抓人物形象的语言、神态、 动作、心理（细节描写、动 作描写、神态描写、心理描 写等） 登幽州台歌
陈子昂 前不见古人，后不见来 者。 念天地之悠悠，独怆然 而涕下！ 注释幽州：古十二州之一，现今在北京市。幽州台；即黄金台，又称蓟北楼，故址在今北京市大兴县，是燕昭王为招纳天下贤士而建造的。 ⑴看注释：能了解诗人的形象 特点壮志难酬怀才不遇
⑵看诗人的语言行为神态 悲情 由此可得以下答案：诗人的形象特点是壮志难酬、怀才不遇。向前见不到往昔招贤的英王, 向后看不到后世求才的明君。想到天地的高远广袤，我独自感伤， 情。表达了诗人对统治者不重用贤才的不满以及对自己怀才不遇的悲哀。 3、解读全诗，了解其写作意图
英国诗歌赏析Word版
William Wordsworth ?What are the main features of Wordsworth’s poetry? ?back to nature ?deep love of nature ?appeal to individual sensations ?attention to humble folk of rural life ?simplicity and purity in language I travelled among unknown men 这首诗是采用民谣体创作的经典之作，浪漫主义产生了一定的促进作用。它的主题是诗人对露西和对祖国英格兰深深爱恋，意境凄美，感情真挚自然。 从韵律上看，这首诗的前三个诗节压的是行尾交叉韵（单数诗句四音部抑扬格，双数诗句三音部抑扬格交替转换），最后一诗节韵式为成对韵。 露西之死可以从诗的最后一句中——“露西，她最后一眼望见的”——可以看出，《露西》组诗的另外几首也可以作为旁证。露西死了，但是露西永远活在诗人心中，虽死犹生。露西是完美的，她死了，是因为现实中不存在这样完美的人。 lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey赏析 It is in blank verse. One of the major themes of the poem is - people\'s change over time.The title is very clear and literary gives us all the necessary informations like, time, place, date etc. which helps us to understand the poem. Imagination also plays very important role here. His longing to return to this special place a few miles above Tintern Abbey which he absolutely adores. We can see he has been away from this place for five years, and he always thinks about this magical place with its steep lofty cliffs and its beautiful scenery. the poem is about nature and how the speaker revoke his memory when he was in that location. She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways 在韵律上，此诗采用谣曲形式（四音步抑扬格与三音步抑扬格相间押交韵），这些语言形式的特点也与诗中乡村姑娘的形象贴合得当，和谐统一。 描写的是一位普通的苏格兰少女。尽管她“美丽如星”，却生在“人迹罕至的乡野”，既得不到人的赞美，也得不到人的怜爱；更可惜的是，她小小年纪便默默无闻地死去了。诗中的感伤气氛和诗人哀怜的情绪，正是这种至性深情的自然流露，使诗句充满感染力。 从艺术手法上看，此诗似无技巧，其实是浑然天成，不露痕迹。如果我们细细阅读，就可看出此诗处处暗含对比。第二小节则连用两个比喻来进行对比。第三小节则是生与死的对比，生不为人知，死亦不为人闻，这说明她的命运是多么可怜。composed upon westminster bridge赏析 a sonnet describing London and the River Thames, viewed from Westminster Bridge in the early morning.