05级高级英语试题B
滨州学院2007－2008学年第一学期期末考试
英语专业（本）2005级《高级英语》试卷（B）
（答案一律写在答题纸上，在本试卷上做答无效）
I. Multiple Choice: (30%)
Section 1: Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part (20%).
1. The US launched military attacks on Iraq for the purpose of establishing its possession of weapons of mass destruction.
A setting up
B building
C constructing
D ascertaining
2. Artificial diamond is indistinguishable from genuine one, but much cheaper.
A differential in
B indifferent to
C differentiable from
D identical to
3. I was offered my teaching job back but I declined. Later I became a geologist for an oil company.
A received
B accepted
C hesitated
D refused
4. The glaring of the sun makes all stars invisible.
A coldness
B darkness
C brightness
D hotness
5. Tony became disdainful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt.
A scornful
B proud
C thankful
D grateful
6. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the
market.
A swarm
B crowds
C flock
D herd
7. Police followed the would-be thieves and caught them red-handed.
A enraged
B likely
C attempted
D timid
8. The news was such a shock that it still hasn’t really sunk in yet.
A collapsed
B been comprehended
C been soaked
D been leaked
9. Shakespeare was one of the most prolific writers in England.
A creative
B productive
C ingenious
D inventive
10. The hypothesis proposed for the origin of the solar system was to be discussed this week.
A protected
B provoked
C stated
D approved
11. The buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
A broke down
B turned down
C put down
D kept down
12. Tom’s answer was equivocal whenever the teacher asked the same question of him.
A identical
B different
C ambiguous
D difficult
13. There were incessant demands for the resignation of the Georgian president from the office
for his inefficient running of state affairs.
A occasional
B temporary
C continuous
D intermittent
14. His conscience impelled him to admit his part in the affair.
A compelled
B discouraged
C exhausted
D exhilarated
15. Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.
A corrupted
B discolored
C polluted
D decayed
16. His tension was veiled by casual remarks.
A concealed
B inspired
C sharpened
D weakened
17. The film star has an incredible car in addition to a large house.
A terrible
B incongruous
C incredulous
D unbelievable
18. All kinds of functional furniture are sold in this supermarket.
A practical
B practicable
C operational
D considerable
19. Weapons of mass destruction must be strictly forbidden. Otherwise, if a nuclear war started, it would be the cataclysm for all humankind.
A termination
B destruction
C devastation
D calamity
20. They entered the shop, which was a curious ramshackle building.
A grotesque
B sombre
C unsteady
D Gothic
Section 2 Choose the most appropriate answer to fill in each of the blanks.(10%)
21. Most Americans reme mber Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through
_______ boyhood.
A endless
B permanent
C eternal
D timeless
22. It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers.
A distinct, innumerable
B clear, countless
C distinct, numerable
D unclear, innumerable
23. This is the _________ lawyer who is likely to win the whole nation’s a ttention.
A clever
B intelligent
C remarkable
D brilliant
24. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and _______ little in the bargaining
A produce
B yield
C surrender
D resign
25. They would also like to _____ the atomic museum.
A demolish
B destroy
C ruin
D smash
26. I was again crushed by the thought that I stood on the _______ of the first atomic bombardment.
A spot
B site
C place
D area
27. The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her ________ from his gross-jowled face.
A sardonically
B sarcastically
C ironically
D cynically
28. She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.
A spinning
B shivering
C shaking
D staggering
29. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price
of the house.
A adapted
B equipped
C suited
D fitted
30. If you bear any visible scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice ______
those who do not.
A on the side of C at the side of
C on the part of C at the part of
II. Reading comprehension. (20%)
Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate choice. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
What It Would Be Like If Women Win
Any change is fearful, especially one affecting both politics and sex roles, so let me begin these utopian speculations with a fact to break the ice.
Women don’t want to exchange places with men. Male chauvinists, science-fiction writers and comedians may favour that idea for its shock value, but psychologists say it is a fantasy based on ruling-class ego and guilt. Men assume that women want to imitate them, which is just what white people assumed about blacks. An assumption so strong that it may convince the second-class group of the need to imitate, but for both women and blacks that stage has passed. Guilt produces the question: What if they could treat us as we have treated them?
That is not our goal. But we do want to change the economic system to one more based on merit. In Women’s Lib Utopia, there will be free access to good jobs--and decent pay for the bad ones women have been performing all along, including housework. Increased skilled labour might lead to a four-hour workday, and higher wages would encourage further mechanization of repetitive jobs now kept alive by cheap labour.
With women as half the country’s electe d representatives, and a woman president once in a while, the country’s machismo problems would be greatly reduced. The old-fashioned idea that manhood depends on violence and victory is after all, an important part of our troubles in the streets. I’m not saying that women leaders would eliminate violence. We are not more moral than men; we are only uncorrupted by power so far. When we do acquire power, we might turn out to have an equal impulse toward aggression. Even now, Margaret Mead believes that women fight less often but more fiercely than men, because women are not taught the rules of the war game and fight only when cornered. But for the next 50 years or so, women in politics will be very valuable by tempering the idea of manhood into something less aggressive and better suited to this crowded, postatomic planet. Consumer protection and children’s rights, for instance,
might get more legislative attention.
Men will have to give up ruling-class privileges, but in return they will no longer be the only ones to support the family, get drafted, bear the strain of power and responsibility. Freud to the contrary, anatomy is not destiny, at least not for more than nine months at a time. In Israel, women are drafted, and some have gone to war. In England, more men type and run switch-boards. In India and Israel, a woman rules. In Sweden, both parents take care of the children. In this country, come Utopia, men and women won’t reverse roles; they will be free to choose according to individual talents and preferences.
If role perform sounds sexually unsettling, think how it will change the sexual hypocrisy we have now. No more sex arranged on the barter system, with women pretending interest, and men never sure whether they are loved for themselves or for the security few women can get any other way. (Married or not, for sexual reasons or social ones, most women still find it second nature to Uncle-Tom.) No more men who are encouraged to spend a lifetime living with inferiors; with house-keepers, or dependent creatures who are still children. No more domineering wives, emasculating women, and “Jewish mothers,” all of whom are simply human beings with all their normal ambition and drive confined to the home. No more unequal partnerships that eventually doom love and sex.
In order to produce that kind of confidence and individuality, child rearing will train according to talent. Little girls will no longer be surrounded by air-tight, self-fulfilling prophecies of natural passivity, lack of ambition and objectivity, inability to exercise power, and dexterity so long as special aptitude for jobs requiring patience and dexterity is confined to poorly paid jobs; brain surgery is for males.
Schools and universities will help to break down traditional sex roles, even when parents will not. Half the teachers will be men, a rarity now at preschool and elementary levels; girls will not necessarily serve cookies or boys hoist up the flag. Athletic teams will be picked only by strength and skill. Sexually segregated courses like auto mechanics and home economics will be taken by boys and girls together. New courses in sexual politics will explore female subjugation as the model for political oppression, and women’s history will an academic staple, along with black history, at least until the white-male-oriented textbooks are integrated and rewritten.
As for the American child’s classic problem-too much mother, too little father-that would be cured by an equalization of parental responsibility. Free nurseries, school lunches, family cafeterias built into every housing complex, service companies that will do household cleaning chores in a regular, businesslike way, and more responsibility by the entire community for the children: all these will make it possible for both mother and father to work, and to have equal leisure time with the children at home. For parents of very young children, however a special job category, created by Government and unions, would allow such parents a shorter work day.
The revolution would not take away the option of being a house-wife. A woman who prefers to be her husband’s housekeeper and / or hostess would receive a percentage of his pay determined by the domestic relations courts. If divorced, she might be eligible for a pension fund, and for a job-training allowance. Or a divorce could be treated the same way that the dissolution of a partnership is now.
31. The second paragraph of the passage opens with a(n) .
A. statement of the writer’s conviction
B. inductive conclusion
C. fact
D. fantasy
32. The phrase “ruling class,” as used in the passage, most probably refers to .
A. the American government
B. the rich people
C. white males
D. males both white and black
33. As used in the passage, the word “Utopia” means .
A. an imaginary and indefinitely remote place
B. a place of ideal perfection especially, in laws, government and social conditions
C. an impractical scheme for social improvement
D. a matriarchal society
34. In the writer’s opinion, street violence is closely related to .
A. male domination
B. the fact that a woman will be made President once in a while
C. old-fashioned ideas
D. an exaggerated sense of masculinity
35. By claiming that women are not more moral than men and no less aggressive, the writer .
A. is using a tactic to argue more for women
B. incidentally admits that women are just as bad as men
C. destroys all conventional notions about the femininity of women
D. seems to suggest that women would make equally competent politicians and equally
fierce fighters
36. “Freud to the contrary, anatomy is not destiny” can be understood as .
A. “In contrast with what Freud believes, anatomy is not destiny”
B. “Despite what Freud believes, anatomy is not destiny”
C. “Freud believes, in contrast with what others do, than anatomy is not destiny”
D. “Despite what others think, Freud believes that anatomy is not destiny”
37. Which statement do you think the writer would agree to?
A. It is natural for women to play second fiddle in both social and sexual matters.
B. Women, both married and single, find it more reassuring to defer to men under all
circumstance.
C. It is more natural for women to coach men in social as well as sexual matters.
D.Owing to traditions and circumstances, most women still can’t kick off the habit of
submitting to men in both social and sexual matters.
38. According to the writer, natural passivity, lack of ambition and objectivity, inability, to exercise power, and dexterity .
A. constitute the born aptitude of a woman
B. are air-tight, self-fulfilling prophecies unlikely to be refuted by future evidence
C. are mere fabrications with which to indoctrinate small girls
D. are women’s own excu ses to shun their share of civic and military duties
39. In the phrase “the American child’s classic problem”, the word “classic” means .
A. characterized by a particular class
B. of the first or highest class
C. well-known in a stated way
D. historically memorable
40. In suggesting that “a divorce could be treated the same way that the dissolution of a business partnership is now,” the writer wants to .
A. imply that today’s treatment of the dissolution of a business partnership is fair
B. point out that today’s treatment of divorce is unfair
C. emphasize the similarities between the two things that have been ignored before
D. make a comparison so a less well-known thing can be understood in the light of a
well-known thing
III. Cloze Test（10%）
Directions: Read the following text. Write out best word or phrase for each numbered blank on the answer sheet.
The traditional wedding vow “to stay together till death us do part” is becoming obsolete in most western countries 1 divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for 2 two marriages; in that year, over a million couples 3 their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social 4
One factor behind the steady rise in 5 rates, according to sociologists, is the changing 6 of women. More and more women are continuing to work 7 marriage, thus remaining financially independent. 8 , they are becoming less 9 of husbands who treat them as subordinates. 10 important factor is the gradual relaxation of divorce 11 in many states. It is now 12 easy to obtain
a divorce on the 13 of irretrievable breakdown of marriage.
14 divorce is often the only satisfactory solution married couples who can no longer 15 the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their 16 .
It is estimated that one 17 four children in the United States 18 lives with only one parent. Many such children grow up to be emotionally unstable to 19 with the pressures of modern society. They are the principal 20 of divorce.
1. A. so B. while C. though D.as
2. A.every B.the C.consider D.each
3. A.let B.wished C.wanted D.had
4. A.fare B.charge C.duty D.cost
5. A.wedding B.death C.divorce D.growth
6. A.status B.stay C.stall D.statue
7. A.till B. for C.after D.since
8. A. Still B.Moreover C.Thereby D.However
9. A.tolerable B.tolerant C.intolerable D.intolerant
10. A.Other B.Another C.Any D.One
11. A.orders B.principles https://www.wendangku.net/doc/125149973.html,w D.disciplines
12. A.relative B.considerable C.relatively D.considering
13. A.surfaces B.borders C.bottoms D.grounds
14. A.While B. As C.but D.Therefore
15. A.see B.keep C.stand D.catch
16. A.parents B.boys C.kid D.relatives
17. A.to B.in C.of D.out
18. A.timely B.currently C.incidentally D.instantly
19. A.handle B.cope C.endure D. bear
20. A.tragedians B.losers C.victims D.captures
Part IV: Translation（10%）
56. 计算工具早在很久以前就存在了，而现代的电子计算机就是从过去的计算工具逐渐发展而来的。
57. 他不愿意依从她的要求。
58. 咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。
59. 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
60. 我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
Part V: Writing （20%）
Write on the answer sheet a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Liao Xiaoqi, Vice Minister of Commerce, attended the Baal Forum for Asia and delivered a speech. In his speech, Mr. Liao Xiaoqi pointed out that whether each country could understand and deal with economic globalization properly was an important reason why the world economic
growth was unbalanced. The idea of globalization is a two-edged sword of challenge and opportunity. What’s your opinion of globalization?
Write a composition of more than 200 words on the following topic:
Globalization
You are to write three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or more reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
2007年10月自考试题高级英语全国试卷
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 12 points, 0.5 point for each ) She 1 to me because she was like people I had never met 2 . Like women in English novels who 3 the moors (whatever they were) with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful 4 . Like the women who sat in front of roaring 5 , drinking tea incessantly from silver trays full of scones and crumpets. Women who walked over the "heath" and read morocco-bound books and had two last names 6 by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro, just by being herself. Homes and restaurants do what they can with this 7 ——which my mother-in-law would 8 on the spot. I have long thought that the 9 blindfold test for cigarettes should be applied to city 10 . For I am sure that if you 11 them blindfolded, you couldn't tell the beans from the 12 , the turnips from the squash. Chavel was filled with a huge and 13 joy. It seemed to him that already he was 14 ——twenty nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The 15 had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and 16 carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was 17 : one couldn't mock the condemned one by any 18 of relief. Red Indians, while they were still 19 by white men, would smoke their pipes, not calmly as we do, but 20 , inhaling so deeply that they sank into a 21 . And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them 22 to attack a neighboring tribe, which would give them all the 23 that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse 24 II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each ) 25. In one way or another, its practitioners batten on the society which they and in which they refuse to take any responsibility. 26. Under him, six or seven feet down, was a floor of perfectly clean, shining white sand, ______ firm and hard by the tides. 27. Even better than that, it was marvelous the things that came to you in the ______ of fishing. 28. The modern ________ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.
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全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness. A． excitement B． commitment C． bewilderment D． embarrassment 2． The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A． doubtful B． conspicuous C． questionable D． controversial 3． This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people. A． terminate B． abolish C． eliminate D． exclude 4． He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A． hesitant B． indifferent C． pleasant D． considerate 5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms. A． endear B． enhance C． enlarge D． encourage
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2000年10月高级英语试题及答案 课程代码：0600 本试题分两部分，第一部分考核课程内容，1页至4页；选择题42分，非选择题18分。 第二部分考核水平，4页至8页；选择题20分，非选择题20分。本试题共8页，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英语作答（英语汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。 Part One 1.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) . Programmers live in (1) fear of losing anyone's attention -anyone's. The (2) way to avoid doing so is to (3) everything brief, not to (4) the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant (5) through variety, novelty, action and (6). .But before he ever begins to write he will have (7) an emotional attitude from which he will never completely (8). It is his job, no doubt, to (9) his temperament and (10) getting stuck at some (11) stage, or in some (12) mood. .His car needs mechanics, and mechanics grow more expensive and less (13). The gadgets in the home are cheaper to (14) than repair. The more efficiently (15) the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on the great (16) corporations, as well as a diminishing army of servitors. Skills at the lowest level have to be (17) slavishly and exorbitantly (18). .It is only lately that I have (19) how much science of genetics is (20). Agronomists have taken to (21) all sorts of vegetables and fruits (22) their original nature. This sounds wonderful and often is insane. For the scientists have not as a rule (23) any interest whatsoever in the taste of the things they have (24) with! A.acquired B.avoid C.breeding D.changing E.constant F.discipline G.efficient H.escape I.found J.impersonal K.involved L.keep M.movement N.perverse O.premature P.replace Q.rewarded R.self-contained S.stimulation T.strain U.surest V.taken W.tempered X.wooed II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each, 15 points) 25.In a hot summer day you would find the village children () in the small pond behind the woods. 26. I don't like the dishes in some Chinese restaurants abroad; for they () the local taste too much and the result is that the food is neither Chinese nor foreign. 27.Two pupils from the "Hope Schools" were () to represent Chinese children in the Euro 2000 ceremonies. 28. I think there is too much ( ) made by all people concerned, the parents, the media, and the authorities, about the university entrance examinations. 29. Suddenly the lights went out. She () in the dark for the matches. 30.He was very sad because he had tried very hard in the last three years but ()very little.
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全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4 “culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper. If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7 me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 . There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 when the work is completed. My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Y ale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 . Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently than II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment. A. wholesome B. wholesale C. noisome D. tiresome
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Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.
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