高三英语一轮复习第三周同步检测试题

山东省滕州市善国中学2016-2017学年高三一轮复习第三周同步检测

英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择

1.He held the ________that one should be helpful to others and was always ready to do something good.

A. habit

B. belief

C. like

D. proverb

2.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed __________ to

__________ and then posted it at the nearby post office.

A. it; her

B. it; herself

C. herself; her

D. herself; herself

3.The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xi’an is cri ticized for making

money by __________ injured pandas.

A. complaining

B. displaying

C. applauding

D. inspecting

4.Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.

A.will

B.would

C.must

D.shall

5.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________ suggestions.

A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable

6.When you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted______.

A. tightly

B. fairly

C. abruptly

D. properly

7.—The game last night was so good.

—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. to

8.My father likes news _______ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the

TV.

A. so

B. for

C. while

D. or

9.I can't stand around chatting —I've got things to do this morning．

A．a million B．million C．a million of D．millions

10.As we know, ______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to Song

Dynasty.

A.the, dated

B.the, dating

C./, dated

D./, dating

11.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard __________. At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever __________ to.

A. to deal with, is asked

B. to deal with, asked

C. to be dealt with, is asked

D. to be dealt with, asked

12.Standing at the top of the hill, we saw the train gradually ______ and

disappeared in the

distance.

A. swept up

B. picked up

C. put up D

. speeded up

13.In the market, dealers were ________ with growers ________the price of coffee.

A.quarrelling; about

B.bargaining; over

C.quarrelling; over

D.bargaining; on

14.All the scientific evidence that increasing amount of carbon dioxide

the rise of the earth’s temperature.

A. show; result in

B. shows; result from

C. shows; results in

D. shows; results from

15.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_________ on the market in 1973.

A.had come

B.has come

C.came

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1310098250.html,es

16.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．

A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met

17.___Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin．A．If you ask a B．Asking some C．Ask any D．Having asked ever

18.China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest

B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them

D. but in which the largest

19.I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I __________myself as weak in writing when

I

was young.

A. defined

B. should define

C. would define

D. had defined

20.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few years ago my mother asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new dress. I don’t 21 like to shop with others, and I’m not a 22 person. However, we 23 for the mall together at last.

We visited nearly every 24 , and she tried on dress after dress, 25 them all. As the day went on, I grew tired and my mother grew 26 .

27 , at our last shop, my mother tried on a lovely blue three-piece dress. The blouse had a bow at the neckline. As I stood in the 28 room with her, I watched as she tried, with much 29 , to tie it. Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis(关节炎) that she couldn’t do it. Immediately, my impatience 30 to an overwhelming(无法抗拒的) wave of sympathy for her. I turned away to hide the 31 that came up involuntarily.

Regaining my calmness, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was beautiful, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was 32 , but the event was etched(铭刻) in my memory. For the rest of the day, my 33 kept returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 34 of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow. Those 35 hands that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me, comforted me, and, 36 , prayed for me, were now touching me in a remarkable 37 .

Later in the evening, I went to my mother’s room, 38 her hands in mine, kissed them and, much to her 39 , told her that to me they were the most 40 hands in the world.

21. A. simply B. finally C. hopefully D. normally

22. A. patient B. honest C. respectful D. trustworthy

23. A. took off B. kept off C. got off D. set off

24. A. person B. store C. assistant D. boss

25. A. remembering B. buying C. rejecting D. recommending

26. A. frustrated B. worried C. tired D. upset

27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Traditionally D. Quietly

28. A. sitting B. dining C. dressing D. waiting

29. A. time B. pride C. experience D. difficulty

30. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave way D. gave up

31. A. tears B. m oney C. expression D. feeling

32. A. off B. out C. on D. over

33. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain

34. A. sense B. belief C. vision D. consciousness

35. A. loving B. lively C. live D. alive

36. A. first of all B. most of all C. all in all D. after all

37. A. style B. fashion C. manner D. form

38. A. took B. made C. removed D. replaced

39. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. regret D. surprise[

40. A. common B. effective C. beautiful D. useful

三、阅读理解

A

My aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 year s. After my aunt’s death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a comfort.

My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano

and his church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old.

They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter.

The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write up in our own local paper, “The ‘Truth for Valentines’ Day. ” They prepared for their wedding. They moved the wedding date up because neither wanted to wait any longer to “be together”.

They got married in her house, where her first marriage took place. It was such a beautiful refreshing thing to see, two people who you would have thought had pretty much lived their lives, were beginning a new one together.

1.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage above?

A. Love me, love my dog

B. Love is never too late

C. Love is blind

D. Love at first sight

2.How many characters are mentioned altogether in the story?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

3.Which of the statements is true of my uncle?

A. He loved church activities more than anything else all his lifetime.

B. He lived in the south of the country, far away from his daughter living in Texas.

C. His wedding d ay fell on Valentines’ Day when he borrowed the lady a diamond.

D. His conflict with the lady arose in that they were both attached to their own churches.

4.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A. When my aunt died, my uncle had been married for more than three score of years.

B. My uncle and my aunt built their love-nest most probably in the late 1980s.

C. When my uncle got to know the lady for the first time, they were already in their eighties.

D. After my uncle and the lady got married, they lived in a beautiful new house.

B

An article published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very conf ident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.

Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.

Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.

But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One

assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (animals that eat meat) for access to the p rotein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.

1.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _______.

A. was only recently described in a scientific journal

B. played an important part in human evolution

C. was considered more natural than the ability to live in trees

D. contributed to the form of human language

2.According to the second paragraph, humans _______

A. are better runners than most other animals

B. are not good at running short distances

C. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs

D. are poor long-distance runners

3.It appears that the nuchal ligament _______.

A. enables us to run with steady heads

B. is found in modern primates only

C. prevents the head from being held high

D. is a unique feature of carnivores

4.The passage does NOT tell us that _______

A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running ability

B. fossils help us better understand human evolution.

C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficiently

D. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distance

C

It’s well-known that meditation(冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?

Set a proper scene

Find a space for meditation．It should be private and quiet．Make sure the temperature is comfortable．Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable．You may play soft music if you like.

Take a moment to loosen up．Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax．Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch．Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation．Make an effort to relax your facial muscles．

Focus on your breath

Sit down in the space you’ve prepared．Close your eyes and breathe．Each time you breathe in, count “one”．Each time you breathe out, count “one”．The idea is to strengthen being in the moment —the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters．

Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)．Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air．As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind．

Return to real life

Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life．Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up．Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up．Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you s till get some benefits from it．If you want to feel better, you just need to practice．Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.

1．The text is about _________.

A．steps in practicing meditation for beginners

B．tips on how to breathe slowly

C．the benefits of practicing meditation

D．the best way to stay relaxed

2．Which of the following can best fill in the blank?

A．Forget yourself.

B．Prepare yourself for it.

C．Avoid being disturbed.

D．Pay attention to your inner self．

3．T he underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.

A．look for B．take in C．keep away D．think of

4．To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.

A．do some exercise in advance

B．listen to some popular music

C．practice it every day

D．spend a long time in practicing it

D

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.

Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Mye rs’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy tha t we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.

Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

1. What made them buy a piece of rain forest?

A. The class project forced them make such a decision

B. They want to protect the rain forest in their own way

C. Rain forests are bringing humans more and more benefits

D. They can go to their own rain forest without paying

2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

A. Th ey went into the rain forest.

B. They bought acres of rain forest.

C. Th ey took a boat ride down a river.

D. They visited Costa Rica’s active v olcano.

3. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.

A. felt excited

B. felt angry

C. came for food and fun

D. left the rain forest

4. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.

A. did something to protect rain forest

B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities

第II卷（非选择题）

四、新的题型

Award-winning novelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time about her new book See Now Then.

Your new book, See Now Then, features a Caribbean writer whose husband is a composer and who lives in the Northe ast with two kids. Sounds like you. How autobiographical（自传的）is it?

36 But I wasn't thinking of myself. My own self, my own everyday life, is sort of very untidy and smelly and kind of annoying under close observation.

What do you mean, untidy and smelly?

I like to be in my pajamas（睡衣）all day. Sometimes I don't wash for days because I like to read and sit around. 37 I'm not fun to be with.

There's less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work.

38

Race is not particularly interesting to me. Power is. Slavery interests me because it's against humanity and has not stopped. It's necessary to talk about that.

So it's not interesting to you that the most powerful man in America is black ?

Not really. As I say, race is not important to me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wonderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker than he is. 39

You went to the U.S. to be a maid. What do you think today when you see maids from the West Indies?

That they probably are not as lucky as I was. I've been extremely lucky my entire life. And I've never said no to any kindness. 40

A. I like to eat in bed.

B. I've always taken it and said thank you.

C. Are you still interested in those topics?

D. A lot of events in the book would seem to parallel my own life.

E. Has your husband read this seemingly autobiographical novel?

F. When you find someone you hate a lot, you should really look at it.

G. It's so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。作文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Let me introduce to you what our school is like. Ou r school is quiet famous for its

long history. It was found in the early 1920s. It is the good place for us to prepare ourselves

for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who is always ready to offer help. Though

we pay a lot of attention to how good we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the

only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to trying out new ideas and ask questions.

Under their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students

can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in. They can also choose the subjects

that they want to study. Last term I choose American Literature because of I wanted to learn

about famous American writers.

How wonderful my school is.

六、书面表达

假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在

邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；

2．积极参加学校活动；

3．向老师寻求帮助。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Chris,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.

.

Yours,

Li Hua

试卷答案

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

考查情态动词。句意：当心！这段路常常发生事故。will表示现在经常发生的动作。 B. would 表示过去常常发生的动作 C. must表必须或推测 D. shall可用于第一，第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可.或用于第二，第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气.

5.B

6.D

7.A

【考点】介词／介词短语

【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。

句意： --昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两分取胜。

8.C

【考点】连词／连接词

【试题解析】在英语中，while可以引导对比状语从句，表示转折，意思是：然而。根据句意，可知选C。

句意：我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而打架。

9.A

【知识点】数词

million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.

10.D

考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为“追溯到……”，a tower 和date back to之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰a tower。D选项正确。

11.B

12.D

13.B

句意：在市场上,商人们正与种植者就咖啡豆的价格进行商谈。quarrel with sb about/over sth "就某事与某人吵架"；bargain with sb over sth "和某人就某事讨价还价"。

14.C

15.C

考查动词时态。句意为"自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了 30种语言"。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。

16.D

17.C

【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。

18.C

19.D

20.B

完形填空：

21-25 DADBC 26-30 ABCDC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BCADC

阅读理解

BDDA .B B A D ABBC .BCBA

新题型

DACGB

短文改错

Let me introduce to you what our school is like. Our school is quiet famous for its long

quite

history. It was found in the early 1920s. It is the good place for us to prepare ourselves founded a

for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who is always ready to offer help.

are

Though we pay a lot of attention to how good we do in lessons, achieving high scores

well

is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to trying out new ideas and try

ask questions. Under their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and With

science. Students can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in. They can also they

choose the subjects that they want to study. Last term I choose American Literature

chose

because of I wanted to learn about famous American writers.

去掉

How wonderful my school is.

第一处: 副词修饰形容词，quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，quite是副词，表示“相当、很”，此处应用副词修饰形容词famous，故把quiet改为quite。

第二处: 此处的found表示“建立”，其过去分词为founded，故把found改为founded。

第三处: 此处表泛指，指一个好地方，故把the改为a。

第四处: who代指前面的先行词teachers，be动词需要用复数形式；且根据前面的have可知应该

用一般现在时，故把is改为are。

第五处: 副词修饰动词，do well in表示“在某方面做得好”，故把good改为well。

第六处: encourage后接宾语时用不定式作宾语补足语，故把trying改为try。

第七处: with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故把Under改为With。

第八处: 此处指代前面的Students，故把we改为they。

第九处: 根据前面的“Last term”判断此处为一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。

第十处: because of后接名词或名词性短语，because后接句子，故把of去掉。

书面表达

Dear Chris,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.

First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for

you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

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