优化学习策略,探究高中英语自主学习的能力之策略4页word文档

优化学习策略，探究高中英语自主学习的能力之策略

1.培养学生自主学习英语的必要性

在教学时，我们应把方法教学同语言教学紧密结合起来，使二者相互渗透，让学生自己在学习的过程中不断总结方法，然后再把这些方法运用于自己的学习中去，这样必然会取得良好的学习效果。

英语自主学习能力的培养是达到掌握运用英语的主要途径，是提高教学质量的基础。教师应不断地给予指导，帮助学生排除心理障碍，建立信心，提高学习兴趣，改进学习方法。教师的指导作用在于组织好课内外各种活动和指导学生学习英语的方法，为他们选材、解疑，帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和培养自学能力，从而保持高昂的学习积极性。

2.通过实践，探究学生自主学习的能力

我们教师要不断给自己充电，提高教学理论水平和语言及能力素质，在教学中要善于根据学生的生理和心理发展以及英语学习规律，采取有效的学习方法，有针对地指导学生。教师对学生的英语自主学习指导可从以下几方面进行：

2.1 培养学生良好的预习习惯。预习是培养学生英语自主学习能力的最有效的手段。预习实际上是学生综合运用自己的英语知识，对新的语言材料进行感知、分析、判断、思考、理解、记忆的过程。预习可以培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、想象能力和发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。预习是培养学生获取知识的有效途径之一，也是课堂教学的准备。预习抓得好，学生就学得主动，课上就目标明确，充满自信，这样就提高了课堂教学效率。长期坚持课前预习，有利于养成勤查资料、独立思考的

习惯，提高英语自学能力。

2.2 培养学生及时复习的习惯。课后复习是进一步消化理解，巩固记忆，把所学内容进行条理化、系统化的过程；也是与遗忘作斗争的过程，是搞好学习的一个重要环节。首先要指导学生及时复习，加强记忆，要抓住教材中心问题，对照课本和听课笔记，将所学的新知识与有关旧知识联系起来，进行分析比较，进一步弄懂新课中的每一个基本概念，使知识条理化、系统化，加深和巩固对所学语言知识和语言材料的理解和记忆；其次要指导学生反复阅读教材，反复独立思考，多方查阅参考资料和请教老师与同学，使通过课堂教学仍然弄不懂的问题尽可能得到解决，达到完全理解新教材，灵活运用语言知识和语言材料的目的；另外要指导学生在复习过程中注意朗读和背诵，并且在反复朗读和背诵的基础上进行眼到、口到、耳到、手到、心到的综合性实践练习，以达到更牢固、更熟练地掌握所学知识。

2.3 培养学生独立作业的习惯。独立完成作业是学生经过自己头脑的独立思考，自觉灵活地分析问题和解决问题，进一步加深和巩固对新知识的理解和对新技能的掌握的过程。首先要指导学生在独立作业前系统地复习有关教材，在比较充分地复习教材的基础上，读题、审题，找出联系，总结规律，进行思维内化，这样得出的答案才可能正确，说出、写出的言语才可能流畅、规范；其次要指导学生在完成作业的过程中，重视有声作业和阅读作业的完成，以加强英语听力和阅读能力的培养与提高，在听、读过程中，要把注意力放在整句、整段的综合理解上，注重英语范文和名句的朗读和背诵，通过朗读和背诵加深记忆，积累话语，培养语感，提高

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