英语专业大三下学期翻译课期末考复习重点
翻译练习9---14参考
1、A) She doesn’t wea r her usual lipstick but wears some perfume today.抹口红
B) She wears a white dress, an orchid corsage, and a rather lovely, awkward smile.
她身穿白色连衣裙，胸前佩戴着淡紫色胸花，脸上露出一丝可爱羞涩的笑容。
C) She wears a permanent smile.她脸上始终带着微笑
D) She wears the slimness of her mother. 和她母亲一样苗条
E) She really wears her years well. 她保养得非常好.
A)我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向各位外来使节表示热烈欢迎。
I feel honored to express this warm welcome on behalf of Chinese government and people to distinguished diplomatic envoys.
B)我以能在此设宴各位贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of all distinguished guests.
C)请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！
May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries.
A、请问您是来自加拿大的史密斯先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Canada?
A、久闻先生大名，我是加中贸易理事会上海办事处代表。我非常高兴能在上海招待加拿大贵宾。“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”这句中国古话可以代表我此时此刻的心情。
I’ve long heard of you. I’m the representative of Canada Chinese Business Council, Shanghai Office. It gives me a feeling of special joy to have the opportunity of entertaining our distinguished guest from Canada. An old Chinese saying can express what I feel now, “how happy we are to meet friends from afar!”
A、上海是中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。相信您此次来访一定会有收获。Shanghai is China’s important center of economy, finance, trade, science and technology and culture. I believe your visit will be rewarding.
B.I hope so. Now the whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that are taking place in China, particularly in Shanghai. // Over the last decade, there has never been any place than Pudong that holds so much attention for our people in the business community. It is with this awareness that we come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.
希望如此，现在整个世界都在以极大兴趣关注中国正在发生的巨变，尤其是关注上海，在过去的十年里，没有任何一个地方像浦东那样对我国商业界产生了如此巨大的吸引力。正是基于对这一点的认识，我们来到上海寻求促进使我们在经济和金融方面的更好途径。
A 祝您的访问圆满成功，并祝您在上海过的愉快。
I wish your visit a complete success and wish you a pleasant stay in Shanghai.
B Thank you for your warm reception. 谢谢你们的热情款待。
翻译练习10
1、I don’t think the Council can or should remain indifferent to these most serious violations of human rights.
我认为，安理会不能也不应对这些及其严重的侵犯人权的行为漠不关心。
2、Oddly enough, he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.
说也奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日了。
3 We do not live to eat, but eat to live.我们活着不是为了吃饭，而吃饭是为了活着。
4 All the great truths are obvious truths. But all obvious truths are not great truths.
伟大的真理都是显而易见的道理，但不是所有显而易见的道理都是伟大真理。
5 Your arm looks like a hospital job. Are you all right?看上去你的胳膊好像动过手术。有什么不舒服吗？
6 We are being exposed on a daily basis to new forms of bacteria and virus, and our immune systems are no match for this newly evolved risk.
我们每天都会遇到新的细菌和病毒的侵袭，可是我们的免疫功能却不足以抵御这种新的危险。
7 In the press, I’m sometimes described as a flamboyant leader and a hip-shooter, a kind of fly-by-the-seat-of-the-pants operator.
在报刊上，有时我被描写成领导作风华而不实，做事鲁莽，往往凭直觉处理事情。
8 Do not do to others what you would not like yourself. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
9 He needed Jack too much to risk making him angry. 他太需要杰克的帮忙，不好冒犯他。
10 We tried vainly to measure the voltage. 我们刚想测电压，但没测成。
11 Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.
他冒着随时可能降临的危险去观察瀑布，结果被激流冲走。
12 A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.
一位明智的历史学家会对历史事件做谨慎的选择和挑剔的甄别。
13 A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his business。精明的商人做生意很少破产。
14 The shout of “Fire”caused a great tumult in the theater.随着一声“救火”，戏院一片混乱。
15 Her apathy since her husband’s death worries her children.
自她丈夫去世后，她一直冷无表情，令孩子们很担心。
16 The secretary’s beautiful figure and suave manners made the office bright.
秘书形象优雅，态度温和，使办公室为之一亮。
17 Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.
大家在小学里都掌握了初步的算术知识。
18 The anatomy of an earthworm is much simpler than that of a man.解剖蚯蚓比解剖人体简单多了。
19 Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.大而尖利的犬齿是食肉动物的特征。
20 A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practices in his friends.一个逃避所得税和伪造消费帐目的人比较容易谅解其朋友的类似行为。
07翻译练习11参考
1 In college I was unjustly accused of being a politician.在大学时，有人指责我是个会耍政治手腕的人。
2 Selenology is founded on the data collected by shuttle.
月球学是在宇宙飞船收集到的数据的基础上建立起来的。
3 The hall is air-conditioned and beautifully lighted.大厅里有空调设备，照明设计也非常美观。
4 Even when the pressure stays the same, great changes in air density are caused by the changes in temperature. 即使压力不变，气温的变化也能引起空气密度的巨大变化。
5 Air that is cooled suddenly shrinks as some of the moisture is squeezed out, and clouds are formed.
突然冷却的空气，由于挤出了部分水分，体积收缩，就变成了云。
6 The resistance can be determined provided that the voltage and current are known.
只要知道电压和电流，就能确定电阻。
7 As these minute charges move along a wire, that wire is said to carry an electric current.
当这些极为微小的电荷沿着一根一根导线运动时，我们便可以说那根导线带点。
8 I was startled when the menu was brought, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had expected.
服务员送来菜单，一看价钱，比我想象的高得多，我不禁吓了一跳。
9 When atomic weapons were used for the first time Winston Churchill described the power of the atom as “a revelation long mercifully withheld from man.”
在第一次使用原子武器的时候，温斯顿．丘吉尔把原子的威力说成是“仁慈的上帝长期不让人类知道的秘密。”
10 It is currently the first and foremost thing that these disaster-relief supplies should be dispatched to the flood-stricken area.把这些救灾物资送到洪灾区是当前第一要务。
11.Two persons who saw the road accident corroborated the driver’s statement.
交通事故的两个目击者证实了司机的说法。
12 Dexterity in questioning the witnesses helped the lawyer win many cases.
质询证人时的机敏帮助那位律师赢了不少官司。
13 The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.那位护士极其细心地照料伤兵。
14 He admonished his friend not to be late for his work.他告诫朋友上班不要迟到。
15 Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.
大多数动物在其幼崽很小时就让他们自己谋生。
16 You must pay in humility/condescension/modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy /charity. 你必须本着谦逊的态度从慈善团体那里接受救济。
17 He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.
他被眼前的景色打动，停下来并拿出了照相机。
18 He felt completely daunted by the difficulties that faced him. 面临众多困难，他感觉万分沮丧。
19 Soapy took the umbrella and sauntered off with it slowly. Soapy拿起那把雨伞，慢慢地溜达。
20 The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all the vicissitudes of our fortunes.
未来是不可预测的，所以我们无法了解自己命运的所有变迁。
对话3 参考：
A 2006 年9月25，第九届国际旅游文化节将在北京举办。
B It is co-sponsored by Beijing Municipal Government and the National Tourism Administration.
A 它是何时开始举办的？至今举办多少次了？
B Since its establishment in 1998, Beijing International Tourism and culture Festival has been held for eight consecutive years.
A 我从旅游信息指南了解到，北京国际文化节每年有不同的主题。今年的主题是什么？
B “Keeping pace with the Olympics and marching for 2008”was selected as the theme of the Ninth Beijing international Tourism and Cultural Festival this year.
A 有多少国家和演员参加此次文化节活动？
B Over 2500 actors and actresses from 23countries and regions performed a variety of songs and dances.
A 今年文化节的核心表演是什么？
B The costumed parade performance has always been the focus program of the year.
07翻译练习12参考
1 厦门是适宜人居、文明和谐的美丽海边城市, 其经济实力已经跃居中国大中城市之首。
Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city with comfortable civilized and harmonious living environment. Its economic strength has already ranked in the forefront among major cities in China.
2 目前全国有线电视数字化工作已经由点到面全面展开，全国41城市和省区都已启动整体转换。
At present, the conversion of analogue TV into digital TV is being carried out nationwide. Forty-one cities and provinces have already started the conversion project.
3 气候变化是人类面临的最大挑战。要避免全球范围内特大灾难的发生，极力减少碳排放量至关重要，人人都要积极行动起来。
Climate change is the greatest challenge facing humanity: drastic reduction of carbon emissions is vital if we are to avoid a catastrophe that devastates large parts of the world. Individuals now need to take the lead.
4. 地球能为每个人回收二氧化碳量最大限度不超过3吨。因此，追求低碳生活就要做到人均碳排放量低于3吨。
The Earth can absorb no more than 3 tones of carbon dioxide emissions each year for every person on the planet. To live a Low-Carbon Life is that you should reduce CO2 emissions to less than 3 tons a year.
5 按照国际公认的标准，中国人口的年龄结构已经进入老龄阶段。
According to the generally acknowledged international standard, the age structure of Chinese population has entered the ageing stage.
6 只有穿鞋的人，才知道鞋的哪一处挤脚。
Only those who wear the shoes will know what is wrong with the shoes.
7 画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。
In drawing a tiger, you show its skin, but not its bones; while watching a man, you can see his face, but not his inmost feelings.
8 横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。
A mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a peak when viewed vertically，and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or a long distance，or from a high or a low position.
9. 素食因其味道鲜美、营养丰富、容易消化等特点而在中国菜中享有很高的地位。
Vegitarian dishes enjoy the high place in Chinese cuisine because they are tasty, nutritious, and easy to digest.
10这些家具用料考究,工艺精湛,品位高雅,在世界家具领域中独具魅力.
The furniture is of unique charms in world furniture by the fine materials, special workmanship and high artistic level.
11. You malign a generous person when you call him a stingy person.
你称他为吝啬鬼是对这样一位慷慨之士的诽谤。
12 There is not much arable land on the side of a rocky mountain.
岩石众多的大山脚下没有多少可供耕作的土地。
13 It is haphazard timetable, sometimes lessons are held and sometimes they aren’t.
这是一张缺乏计划性的时间表，有时上课，有时不上课。
14 He is an erratic fellow whose actions are usually completely unpredictable.
他这么个古怪的家伙，所作所为经常完全出人意料。
15 She was proud of her stalwart good-looking grandson.
她的孙子体格强壮，模样英俊，她为此而感到自豪。
16 During his illness he shunned all society, and in particular those who had been his dearest.
他在生病期间不再参加任何社交活动，特别是最亲近人的社交活动。
17 The officer’s violation of a regulation is more of jeopardy than the enlisted man’s offense.
当官的违背规章制度，不单纯是一种危险，更是对士兵的伤害。
18 The lazy little boy gave his face perfunctory washing.
那个懒惰的小男孩敷衍了事地洗了把脸。
19 The electric inspector was castigated for having failed to check the wire as he was supposed to.
那位电气检查员由于未能完成他所应当完成的电路检查工作而受到惩处。
20 A square has four 90-degree angles made by its four perpendiculars.
一个正方形有四个由其四条垂直相交的边线构成的直角。
翻译练习13 参考
1多数人兴高采烈之日，便是少数人伤心失意之时。
If it was a time of triumph for the many, it was a painful period of the few.
2．他用信用卡购物，每到月底拿到月结帐单，总是很震惊地发现自己已经欠了很大的一笔帐款。
He makes purchases by credit card. At the end of each month when he got his monthly statement, he is always shocked to find that he has run up a huge account.
3．该县去年的粮食产量比二十世纪六十年代增加了两倍。
The grain output in this county last year was three times as against 1960s.
4.、由于文化差异，我每次打手势叫这美国孩子过来，他总以为我在向他招手再见。
Because of cultural differences, every time I beckon the American child to come, he thinks I wave him goodbye.
5.、在四川西部，有一美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰----雪宝峰，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转，流水潺潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。
One of Sichuan’s finest scenic spots is Huanglong,(Yellow Dragon) which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of the minshan mountain. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, and songbirds, are rich in historical interest as well as natural beauty.
6 、.该厂生产的各种类型钻头均符合API标准，工艺先进，结构新颖，钢材优质，制造精细，质检合格，均已达到国内同类钻头的先进水平。
Bits of all types manufactured in the factory conform to the API Standards. With novel design and fine workmanship, they are made of quality steel in advanced technology. All the products have passed strict quality test and reached in all respects the advanced level of the domestically-made bits of the kind.
7、在那里，古树摇曳春秋，山花自谢自开，植被茸茸生烟。
Aged trees wave the seasons by, amid carpets of wild flowers and thick green vegetation.
8、他们深谙“一份耕耘，一分收获”的道理，他们勤劳肯干，对母校忠心耿耿。
Having already learned the concept that “you reap what you sow”, they are hard-working and loyal to their host institutions. （alma mater母校）
9 、The Art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old (古犹太教的拉比们) put it this way: “A man comes to this world with his first clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.”Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God's own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realized that it is no more.
人生的妙诀在于懂得何时要抓得紧，何时要放得开。因为人生本身就是一对矛盾。它要我们把握住它的多种赐予，又要我们最终放得开这些赐予。自古犹太教的拉比们对此是这样描述的：一个人来到世上时，紧握着拳头，当他死的时候，手却是松开的。毫无疑问，我们是应该牢牢把握生命，因为它是奇妙。有一种在上帝创造的世界里无孔不入，无处不在的美。对此我们也是知道的。但却常常是在回首往事想起它时，才认识到这一点，尔此时会突然发现它已不复存在了。
07翻译练习14参考
1 Mount Tai is famous for its spectacular sunrise. Ascending to the top and watching for the sunrise from Mount Tai has become the desire of every visitor. The magnificent spectacle of the sunrise is beyond description which will offer you an unforgettable visual experience.
泰山的日出闻名遐迩，登临泰山之顶观看日出已成为每位游客的愿望。日出景象的壮观难以形容，其壮观将给你呈现难以忘怀的感官体验。
2. The Tempest is one of the most original and perfect of Shakespeare’s production, and he has shown in it all the variety of his powers. It is full of grace and grandeur. The human and imaginary characters, the dramatic and grotesque are blended together with the greatest art, and without any appearance.
《暴风雨》是莎士比亚最为别具一格、最为完美的作品之一，他在本剧中表现了自己多方面的造诣。这个剧本意境优美，气势雄伟。他以炉火纯青的技巧把现实的人物和想象的人物，把逼真性和怪诞性溶为一炉、丝毫不露斧凿之痕。
3 London is a winning city. Not only is it the historical capital of Britain, but it is also the modern cultural, entertainment and business center of the country. London’s famous landmarks will form a breathtaking backdrop to the Games in 2012, complemented by the brand-new facility in the new Olympic Park, including the Olympic Stadium and the Aquatics Center.
伦敦是一座诱人的城市：不仅因为它是英国具有历史意义的首都，还因为它是英国现代文化、娱乐和商业中心。伦敦的名胜古迹将会成为2012 年奥运会激动人心的背景，崭新的奥林匹克公园包括体育场和水上运动中心等将为奥运提供最新的设施。
4 An elderly Indian hermit man has stunned doctors in the western city of Ahmadabad, after claiming he has not eaten or drunk anything for seventy years, and then proved that he can survive without fuel or water for four days。
在印度的阿默达巴德市西部，一位年迈苍苍的印度隐士声称自己70余年来不曾吃饭喝水。为了证明自己所言不虚，他四天不吃不喝。这令医生们感到大为吃惊。
5 The Earth’s gravitational force or pull keeps us and everything else on Earth from floating away to space. To get out into space and travel to the moon or other planets we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pull.
地球的引力或拉力，使我们和地球上别的任何东西都不致漂浮到空间中。要飞向空间并到月球或其他行星去旅游，就必须克服地球的引力。
6 The powerful space rocket works along the same lines as a simple firework rocket. The firework rocket has a cylindrical body and a conical head. The body is packed with gunpowder which is the fuel. It is a mixture of chemicals that will burn rapidly to form hot gases.
强大的宇宙火箭的工作原理和简单的烟火火箭是一样的。烟火火箭有一圆柱形壳体和一锥形头部。壳体内充填黑色火药作为燃料。它是一种化学品的混合物，能迅速燃烧形成炽热的气体。
7 It is only recently that they have been able to build machines powerful enough to get out of the Earth’s gravitational pull. Such machines are called space rockets. Their great speed and power help them to escape from the Earth’s gravitational pull and go into space.
直到最近，他们才能够制造出足以克服地球引力的强有力的机器。这种机器就称为宇宙火箭。宇宙火箭的巨大速度和强大的动力，帮助它挣脱地球的引力而进入空间。
8 The AIDS virus is carried in a person’s body fluids. The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
艾滋病毒存在于人的体液中。这种病毒可以通过性生活或共用静脉注射器传播，也可以通过血制品传播，并且可以从患艾滋病的孕妇身上传播给她的妊娠婴儿。
9 AIDS is a life-threatening sickness that arracks the body’s natural defense system against disease. It can destroy the body’s ability to protect itself. AIDS itself does not kill. But because the body’s defense system is damaged, the patient has little ability to fight off many other diseases, such as pneumonia, cancer, blindness and mental disorders.
艾滋病是一种威胁生命的疾病，它侵袭人体内的自然免疫系统，破坏人体的自卫能力。
艾滋病本身并不致命，但是，由于人体的免疫系统遭到破坏，病人几乎没有能力低于其他许多疾病的侵袭，例如，肺炎、癌症、致盲性疾病和精神错乱。
10 Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
有关艾滋病传播的许多说法是错误的。与艾滋病患者一起工作或上学不会传染上艾滋病，触摸他们用过的饮水杯或其他东西也不会传染上艾滋病。专家们说：没有人因为与艾滋病患者一起生活、照料艾滋病患者或触摸艾滋病患者而染上艾滋病。
11 The two families had been at feud with each other for three generations.这两家有三代的世仇。
12 A summary of the events leading up to this situation would be pertinent information.
总结是为类似的事情做准备。
13 His predecessor quit because he was not in the least interested in this kind of job.
他的前任离职的原因是他对这份工作没有丝毫的兴趣了。
14 The mendacious beggar told a different tale of woe at every house.
那个撒谎的乞丐在每个家庭讲述不同的不幸故事。
15 The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.
联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
16 The exultant players were dancing on the ground over their team’s victory.
欢呼雀跃的运动员们在运动场上起舞以庆祝队伍的胜利。
17 We saw a maudlin movie about an orphan who lost his parents in the war．
我们看了一部伤感的电影，它讲述一个孤儿在战争中失去双亲的故事。
18 We wonder if human beings are primarily altruistic or selfish.
我们想要知道人类的本性是利他的还是利己的。
19 The public clamor for lower taxes continued year after year.
民众要求减税的呼声日益高涨。
20 We did not molest the big dog because we were afraid of him.
由于害怕，我们都没有去惹那条大狗。
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
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