雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

A理论部分：

雅思小作文概论

1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence

具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的!

第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。

最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，

主要是总结图表的整个趋势。

2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。

以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤

第一步：改写题目

经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。

举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.

题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…,

第二步：分析时态

1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态，因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样，因此用过去时态比较恰当。

例句1: In the survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.

2. 如果图表里没有出现任何以往的年度，或者显示这是过去的统计数据，那么用一般现在时比较理想。

Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions----about the same as India, which has 15times as many times as many people.

3. 少数情况下，图表作文会出现预测值，这个时候用将来时态。

第三步：分析图中数字的含义以及单位

很多同学由于急于完成文章，因此忽略了对图中数据的分析，比如说，有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位，很多同学没有注意到，就认为图中的数字是表示的个数或者弄错单位，这

样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响，因此先不要急于动笔写，先分析好了，再动笔也不迟。

第四步：经过分析图表来确定主体段落需要描述哪些信息，并标注在图表上

建议考生在写作时，第一句话总结图中比较显著的趋势或者特征，其余句子按照第四点中所规定的顺序逐句叙述图表内容。主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分，分别是文字信息、数字信息和比较。很多考生习惯在作文中把数字逐一读出，这是不好的习惯。事实上，文字信息比数字信息更为重要，文字信息能够让读者清楚了解图表的主要信息，而数据只是起辅助的作用。

总结：

1、小作文写作遵循三点即客观（不应有主观想象成分，得出结论也是根据图表实际内容总结归纳）、准确( 注意单位、时间、数字表示)、详尽（重要数据不能漏掉）。

2、仔细审题—确定主体段写几段—确定各段结构。

B写作实践：

4.22写作课内容

1、简单线图

2、复杂线图（双线、多线）

3、简单柱图

4、复杂柱图

5、饼图

6、组合图（线饼、线柱）

I数据图

线图基本结构

首段（1-2句）首句改写题目（换词、换句）

第二

句

有可能的话总结总体趋势、特征

中间段顺次描述趋势，指出重要数据（极值、相同点、始末值）；数据较多不必挨个描述，但以上重点数据不能跳过；数据较少则能够详尽描述。

末段重申最重要的趋势、特征

一、首段introduction

首段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分做改写，paraphrase the rubric。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。

例如：(剑4-P100)

The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK ,and about most

(1) (2)

popular countries for UK residents to visit.

换词

(1) 图The charts

图：chart, graph, diagram（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）

线：line / curve chart

柱图：bar / column graph

饼：pie diagram/chart

表：table / statistics / figures

(2) 动词“表明”give information about

介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give

information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如常见的:

reveal / indicate /

demonstrate/describe/illustrate 建议记三个足够。

其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。

最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，能够补充进介绍段。对担心写不足词数的单图作文，甚至能够把把特征点概括成一句话加入介绍段。

换句

(1)并列句

The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that …（分别描述两幅图，形成风格，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，

第一幅图reveal，第二副图indicate）

(2)被动语态

… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.

One possible answer:

The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.

二、主体段body

过渡：

段首过渡词（1个）

信息出处：

According to the line chart,

As is shown in the line chart,

The line chart shows that …

表示逻辑：

On the other hand等等

段内过渡词（1-2个）

顺承：also, besides, in addition

转折：however, on the other hand, conversely

其它：meanwhile /

in the same time, similarly, in particular 句型：

简单线图：

趋势（包括升降速度）至少掌握三种句式：主谓(包括被动句式)、主谓宾、there be

The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(2a) (1)

(4)(5)

An increase in the visits is seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(2a) (1) (6)

(4)(5)

The last twenty years from 1979 to 1999

saw/witnessed /experienced an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53.

练习：1、20世纪90年代，北京的出租车数量有了大幅度的增长。

(1990s, Beijing, taxi, number, increase )

a)Taxis in Beijing increased dramatically in the number in the 1990s

b)Beijing’s taxis increased dramatically in the number in the 1990s 后重原则—越大的成分放在后边。

c)The number of taxi in Beijing increased dramatically in the 1990s.

d)There was a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in Beijing in the 1990s. （动态或静态的存在，都用存在句型。其典型代表是there be 倒装句）

e)A dramatic increase was found in the number of taxi in Beijing in the 1990s

f)Beijing had/experienced a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in the 1990s

g)1990s saw/witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in Beijing

(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）

同义词travel

The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

代词they

The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.

线line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。

the thin（细线）/ thick（粗线）/ broken （虚线）/ dotted（点线）line

The thin line, which represents visits by UK

residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(2)增加/减少：动词

increase / decrease（可做名词）

rise/drop（可做名词）

go up grow/ come down

climb / slide

ascend / decline

rocket / collapse（暴增/暴减）

过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。

(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly

慢：slowly / gradually / steadily

大：greatly / dramatically / considerably / substantially

小：slightly / marginally / minutely

(3)+(2a)增加/减少：名词

a sharp / slow / great / slight increase

an upward / rising / increasing tendency

a downward / falling / decreasing trend

数字副词：

Approximately/about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million

(4)数字单位用单数

12 million而不是12 millions

(5)时间

from … to … / between … and …

during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….

练习翻译句子：

北京地铁1号线的乘客数量从早上6.00约3000人逐渐增加到早8.00的4500人。

（能够选用的主语：乘客数量；逐渐增加的乘客数；时间--早上6.00到早8.00；北京地铁1号线；逐渐增加。请同学灵活运用五种句型进行翻译练习，确保各成分都正确）

1、The number of people increases steadily from approximately 3000 at 6 a.m. to 4500 at 8 a.m. (1号句型)

2、There is a steady increase in the number of people from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. (5号句型)

3、The time from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about 3000 to

4500 ( 2 号句型)

4、The subway line 1 witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 3000 at 6

a.m. to 4500 at 8 a.m. ( 2 号句型)

5、A noticeable increase can be found in the number o people from approximately 3000 at 6 a.m. to 4500

at 8 a.m. ( 1号句型)

A possible answer:

According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas visitors during the period.

复杂线图：

极值：

峰值：peak (v. & n.), summit (v. & n.), highest point reach the highest point/a peak 谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.),

lowest point reach/hit the lowest

point/bottom

保持不变keep / remain / maintain + unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变）fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） a fluctuation

double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）

A possible answer:

According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom(极值点) at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

以上参考答案为组合图一部分，因此数据并未逐一描述。请将此图作为单一考题并完成写作。（提

示：各条线逐一描述，信息应该更加具体，但别忘进行比较）

The line chart gives information about the electricity demand in England on typical days in winter and summer. It illustrates that demand

in winter is almost twice in summer.

1)We can see that the electricity demand in winter starts from(起点) 35000 units at 0:00 and is followed by a steady increase（趋势）to approximately 40000 units at 3.a.m.

2)However, from then on,(连接词) the number drops sharply （趋势）for the next 6 hours to hit the bottom(最小值) of 3000 units.

3)After then, the electricity demand is on a steady rise （趋势）until 22.00, when the peak of the day（最大值）is reached, about 48000 units.

4)The last two hours of the day, not surprisingly, witness a sharp decrease（趋势）in the demand to the same level as in the very early morning.

主谓（被动）1、2 主系表 3

主谓宾4

However, electricity usage in summer first experiences a slight decline from 18000 at 0 to 1 at 9.am, which is the lowest in the day, and then

a steady climb, back to its peak of 0units at

14.00. In contrast to the winter, the summer needs decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening, with a peak (nearly 20,000) at 22.00.

Overall the time from 8 am to 9 am sees the lowest usage of electricity both winter and summer, and a peak is also indicated at around 10pm

总结：

1、注意起止时间（动词时态一定不能弄错）、单位和数据描述的准确性。

2、双线或多线一般分段分别描写。其总体趋势特征需从两个维度去分析即横轴和纵轴。

简单柱图：

A possible answer:

The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA (4.0 million), Greece (3.5 million) and Turkey (2.0 million).

描述数据时能够先用文字信息概括特征（如最大、最小、较大、较小、占最大份额等）然后导出数据给与说明（此处可用定语从句或因果关系从句）

复杂柱图：

雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析

雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：

(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳

【表格的写法】 开头段： 中间段：1. 分析“行” 2. 分析“列” 结尾段：重述或补充说明总体特征（也可不写） *在描写行和列时注意避免重复，后写的可以概括一些 The table gives a breakdown of the different marriage figures in the UK during a long period from 1950 to 2000. The number of first marriages was 330 thousand in 1950, increasing steadily for the following two decades and peaking at 389 thousand in 1970. However, from then on, it experienced a sharp fall to 180 thousand in 2000, the lowest of the whole period. Similarly, the number of re-marriages had generally increased from 78 thousand in 1950 to a peak of 140 thousand in 1980, though its lowest point (58,000) was reached in 1960. The following decade from 1990 to 2000 witnessed an insignificant decrease to 126,000. Since marriages are a sum of first marriages and re-marriages, it can e clearly seen that the trend of marriage saw an overall slump, with its record low (306,000) in 2000, about a third less than its peak (471,000) in 1970

雅思小作文之图表作文

二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase

2017年雅思写作真题

0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图，大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries

最新雅思图表小作文范文品读

最新雅思图表小作文范文品读 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，今天就给大家带来了最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读混合图之成人教育现状 The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words. 图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由，以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。 雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文： The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，

主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态

2019雅思写作考试真题(1)

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