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PETS五级听力解析

PETS五级听力解析
PETS五级听力解析

PETS五级听力解析

一、PETS第五级听力部分试卷内容与结构

1.该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。

A节:考查考生理解具体信息和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段500~600词的对话或独白的内容,判断陈述句的正误(True/False),录音材料只播放一遍。A节共10个题。

B节:考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段独白或对话(每段280~320词)的内容,从所给的四个选择项中选出选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。B节也是10个题。

C节:考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段700~800词的独白或对话的内容,回答或补全不完整的句子。录音材料播放两遍。C节也是10个题。

2.听力部分总题量为30个题,答题时间为35分钟,原始赋分为30分,占全卷分数权重的30%,仅次于阅读部分的分数权重。听力部分的重要性可见一斑。

二、PETS第五级听力部分考查的语言技能

听力部分作为接受活动的测试形式,要求考生应能听懂内容涉及较为广泛的谈话、演讲和广播电视节目,以及与自己专业有关的讲座、讨论、辩论、演讲和论述。考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要意;

(2)获取事实性的具体信息;

(3)理解明确或隐含表达的概念性含义;

(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;

(5)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

(6)辨别说话者的语气。

三、PETS第五级听力试题分析

1.题材特点:PETS第五级的测试对象是具有大学或研究生的学业,通常在大专院校教书,或在科研院所从事科研工作,或准备申请国家奖学金去国外进修人员,参试者属于高层次知识分子或高层次管理人员,他们取得英语水平的认可后,便作为中高级访问学者的备选对象,由国家公派出国学习、讲学、参加国际研讨会。基于这一测试目的和考生群体,PETS听力材料的选材不再是涉及日常生活中的购物、求医、就餐、问路、住宿、乘车等一般题材,而主要是围绕学校、学习的话题较多,此外还涉及讲英语国家的社会文化,包括教育、体育、风土人情、历史地理等方面的普通知识,及有关人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等其他

方面的不太专的专业知识。如大纲样题听力部分共五篇文章,全部是校园生活话题,请看其具体内容:

第一篇关于学生到国外后和导师讨论如何选课、如何确定研究课题;

第二篇校方向新来的学生介绍学校图书馆设施情况;

第三篇有关选课的话题;

第四篇学生在课堂上作presentation,介绍英国文学家GeorgeOrwell的生平;

第五篇来美国学习的外国留学生情况,包括来自于哪个地区、学什么专业等。

通过上述分析可见PETS五级听力材料的题材是有一定范围的,并不是天文地理、包罗万象,从这个意义上讲,PETS五级与TOFLE类似,因为考TOFLE的人目的也是出国学习,只不过资金来源不同而已。我们的考生群体都有过校园经历,尽管外国大学与中国大学不同,但是毕竟同属于一个领域范畴,了解这一点有助于我们攻克PETS五级听力一关。

2.用词范围:一篇文章或会话所采用的词离不开主题。PETS五级听力围绕校园生活这一主题,就必然选用与学校、学习有关的特色词汇和词组。如大纲样题中下列词重复较多:attendalecture,takeatest,selectacourse,Englishproficiency,studyforade gree,library,resourcecenter,presentation,register,courseenrollment等,考生把握住这一点,就可以做到心中有数,不再盲目了。

3.特定场景:既然PETS五级听力从内容上以校园生活为中心,那么所涉及的场景都是学校的主要场所,如:图书馆,教室,实验室,学生宿舍甚至食堂等。此外,难度比较大的恐怕是那些课堂上讲授的或讨论的内容,上面提到的第四篇即属于这一类,但一般说来属于某一领域的普通知识,不会太专。当然,如果考生知识面宽,兴趣比较广泛,这一部分也不会构成太大障碍。

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