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高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配
高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

2. be absent from ........ 缺席,不在3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded)

心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸

引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed

in全神注贯注于.....近;be lost in; 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于,富有

6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进

入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地,主动地

9 .in accord with 与…一致

10 .with one accord 一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement

with) 依照,根据

12. on one 's own account 为了某人自

己的利益为了某人的缘故

13. take ...... into account (=consider)

把……考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with)

指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit

of, be used to) 习惯于

20. be acquainted with

了解, 熟悉

21. act on奉行,按照.... 行动;act as扮演;

22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

…(for) 改编,改写(以适应…)

24.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,

comply with, cling to, f) 粘附;坚持,

遵循

27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly)

调节;适应

of…可能,留有…的余地

30.in advance (before in time) 预告,

advantage 有利的

32. have an advantage over 胜过

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness) 利用

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36. ahead of 在..... 之前,超

过……,…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。2 ) 在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all

一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,

等于

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

to 符合,适合

45. be anxious about

为... 焦急不安;

或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某

人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向…… 申请;apply for 申请;

49. apply to ;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

51. arise from (=be caused by) 由…… 引起

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

53. arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause

to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使... 确信

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)

缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to

do sth.) 试图做……

58. attend to (=give one's attention,

care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)

侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度

60. attribute ....... to ........ (=to believe sth.

to be the result of ……) 把……归因

于……,认为……是……的结果61.on the average 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of,) 意识到,知道

63. at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在.. 后部(外面)

65. at one's back (=supporting or

favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at on e's back 有 .......... 支持,有... 作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away

from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on/upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据....... ,在... 基

础上

70. beat…at在…项目上打赢

71. begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative

of) 以……名义

73. believe in (=have faith or trust in;

consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依

赖,信仰

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of

为了……的利益 (好处)

76. for the better 好转

the better of 打败

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth.

因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花

(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boast about 吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发誓

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1518475335.html,st but one 倒数第二

90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假

91. buy sth. at ........... m oney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够,有能力

93. in any case ( at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一

95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果

发生.. 万一

in the case of 至于...... ,就... 而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on (=focus

one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,

100. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然chance 偶然

102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with .......... 控告某人犯

有……

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of ……由……管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106. Charge (money) …… for 因……索取 (费用)

107. round the clock (=all day and all

night, usually without stopping) 昼夜

不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担……;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和...... )有共同之处,

共用

111 . keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

112. compare ...... with ........ 把.... 与...

比较

113. ...................... compare ....... to .......... 把................ 比作 .

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117.complain or about 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; ............. complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121 .be concerned with (=about) 与…… 有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion 总结地说;124.condemn sb. to 判决

125.on condition that (=if) 以……为

条件,假如

in that = because 因为now that = since 既然126.in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to) doing.. (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认,供认confess to a crime 承认罪行

128.with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对……有信心,confidence 推心置腹地

130.confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖

131 .be confident of 有信心

confidential 机密的

132.confine ……

to …

… 把……限制在某

范围内

133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;135.be confronted with 面对,面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

connection with 关于

138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to, permission) 同意

140.in consequence (=as a result) 结

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence

of )由于……的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

consideration of 由于

no consideration 无论如何也不

145.take … … into consideration

(take ...... i nto account) 考虑到,把 ......

考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由…… 组成的。consist in 主要在于。148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。

149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……

征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content 尽情地,

痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于152.contrary to (=in opposition to )

与……相反

153.o n the contrary 相反

154.contrast …… with 把……与……相对(对照)

155.i n contrast to/with 和……形成对比by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) be convenient to / for 159.convince sb. of

persuade sb. to do sth.

160.cope with (=deal a

solution to) 应付,

161.in the corner(of)

the comer 拐过弯, tight

corner 陷入困境

162.correspond (with)

( =exchange letters regularly ) 163.correspond to

with 符合,一致

164.at all costs cost

of 以……

165.as a matter

of course 然地

166. a matter of course 理所当然

的事

167.in (during) the course of 在……过程中168.in due course (=without to much

delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优

异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.be in danger(of) 处于……危险中;

be out of danger 脱离危险

173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目

前为止

174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新

式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

175.deal with 应付,处理

176.be in debt 负债

177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴

to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾;

in 喜欢

180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

在方便的时间或地点

对……方便使某人确

信,try to 劝说某人

做…… l with, try to find

处理在角落里;

round 即将来临;be in

a

通信

相当于correspond

不惜任何代价at the

为代价

当然地,自

182.in demand 有需求;

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. ................... derive ................. from

(=obtain ............ from)

从.. 取得,由... 来的. derive from

(=come from) 起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite (=in spite of ) 不管,尽

189.in detail 详细地

191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from .......... i n 与 .... 的区别

于……

193. in difficulties ............. 有困难,处境

困难,

194. discharge sb. (from) ........... for

(=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解

雇,开除

195.in disorder 慌乱地,乱七八糟地

196. on display ( = being shown publicly)

陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处. makeout 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. ............................. distinguish . from 把.................... 与 .........

区别开

204. do away with (=get rid of; abolish; ) 除去,废除,取消;

205. have ...... t o do with 与..... 有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

in duty bound to do 有义务做

213. be eager for 想得到,盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen

recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力

216. a word in one 's ear 悄悄话217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease

(=easily) 容易,不费力219. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on 节省

222. have an effect on

对……有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect; take effect; be brought into

effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际

effect to 实行

227. to no effect 不起作用

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 主要内容是

that effect 是那个意思的…

231 . emerge from ( = appear, become known) 出现,

232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上

sb in 鼓励

234. en courage sb in …with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of

236. ( be) at an end ( =finished )结束了地

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

常用词组固定搭配

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above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 by accident 偶然,无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外,在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地,按顺序地 one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前,曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始,开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111

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be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事

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短语固定搭配

1.break break down出毛病,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自,源自 come on 加油;来吧 come up发芽,走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒,削减 cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过,经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get down下来,记下,使沮丧 7.give give up放弃,让(座位) give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give off 放出(光、热等) give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说,得知 hear about听到……的事,听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来

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