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赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略 2.2 【阅读七选五】增分攻略二(解析版)

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略 2.2 【阅读七选五】增分攻略二(解析版)
赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略 2.2 【阅读七选五】增分攻略二(解析版)

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】增分攻略二解析版

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读七选五】提能训练二

Test 1

Can creativity be taught? That’s a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1.________,but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.

Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2.________. You’ll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.

Learn how to be resourceful. 3.________. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.

Don’t listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person’s past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4.________. Just don’t let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.

5.________. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.

A.Creativity is not like a lightning strike

B.Having a routine is actually not a bad idea

C.You can literally do anything you like with them

D.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with

E.The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be

F.This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity

G.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。

1.A解析:根据空后的“but more like something which...conditions for it”可知,空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型。故选A项。

2.E解析:由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知,E项符合语境,承接上文。故选E项。

3.D解析:空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.” 中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。

4.F解析:根据该段的主题句“Don’t listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.” 并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知,其他人的反馈意图是好的,但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。

5.B解析:根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。

Test 2

Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1.________ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.

Give yourself permission to say “No”. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 2.________

Set up your personal boundaries. 3.________ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them.

4.________ People often won’t take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.

Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “ No” alone. 5.________ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you can get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.

A.This will help you say “No” with ease.

B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.

C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.

D.It’s always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.

E.Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.

F.It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.

G.If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”.

【解题导语】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式,勇敢地向他人说“不”。

1.G解析:根据前一句的内容可知,很多人总是苦苦挣扎,不敢说“不”。由此可推知,如果总是这样的话,当别人要请你帮忙的时候,你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。

2.A解析:本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求,但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”,这是你的权利。记住这一点,将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。

3.D解析:根据空后一句“However, that reason does not have to be concrete.”可知,D项“如果你有一个理由的话,说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境,故选D。

4.B解析:空后三句讲述的是,人们通常不会接受“不”的,他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意,因此我们要坚持自己的决定,不要轻易屈服。由此可推知,我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。

5.E解析:本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢,但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前,看着自己”符合语境,衔接上下文。

Test 3

Many people think only professionals —engineers,accountants,teachers, etc,have careers. ___1___Even if you’ve never had a paid job,you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.___2___

During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full time,permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. ___3___Even someone who is self-employed has a job.

An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. ___4___Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers,be self-employed,work full-time or part-time,be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform,they are still computer programmers.

___5___We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change overtime. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.

A.A role is apart you play.

B.Actually everyone has a career.

C.In other words, your career is your life story.

D.For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.

E.As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.

F.It can be complete data work site, at home, or somewhere else.

G.The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中,每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业,担任各种各样的角色。

1.B解析:空处的前一句”很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”。B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”, 对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作, 你仍然有一份事业” 衔接自然,故选B。

2.C解析:根据前一句“你的教育,你的志愿者工作,甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分” 可知,C选项“换句话说.你的事业就是你的生活故事” 是对上文的总结,故选C。

3.F解析:根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid” 可知,在不断变化的世界里,我们对工作的认识有所变化,且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid” 的句式结构可知选F。

4.D解析:根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作, 需要一套共同的技能” 和空处后对“Programmers” 的工作介绍可知, D项符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。

5.A 解析:根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知,本空应该是本段的主题句,即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝, 我们的角色在不断地变化,故选A。

Test 4

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 1.________ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?

2.________ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3.________ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 4.________ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 5.________ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be

the new international language.

A.People like English.

B.But it hasn’t become popular.

C.It has brought its language with it.

D.There is no doubt about the question.

E.This is why English was widely spoken.

F.It has become the new international language.

G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。

1.F解析:根据第一段的前两句可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。

2.G解析:承接上文“Why is this?”,并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知,此空表述英语流行有诸多原因,故选G项。

3.C解析:承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之而来,故选C项。

4.D解析:承接上文的疑问句,并结合下文的肯定陈述“It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.”可知,此处是表示毫无疑问英语在全世界的传播是一件好事,故选D项。

5.B解析:结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.”可知,B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文。

Test 5

Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. 1.________,there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.

2.________. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.

Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3.________.

Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. 4.________,then ask your school principal if you can set one up.

Get others involved. 5.________. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.

A.Post signs about conserving energy

B.Whether you are a teacher or a student

C.If your school does not have one

D.Turn off your computer when it’s not used

E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use

F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights

G.If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,从四个方面阐述如何在校园中节约能源、保护环境。

1.B解析:考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,本句是一个从句,七个选项中只有B、C和G 三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生,总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。

2.E解析:考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。

3.F解析:考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”与F项中的“Other times of day”形成对应关系。

4.C解析:考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的“one”指代主题句中的“a recycling station”。

5.A解析:考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“some signs”提示词可以判断答案为A。

Test 6

You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 1.________. Is your clock out of control? No, it’s just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.

As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you’ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 2.________.

3.________. Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.

Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn’t emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.

Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 4.________.

Give yourself something to look forward to. 5.________. Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you’ll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.

A.But you just don’t want to get out of your warm bed

B.Stick to a regular schedule

C.Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days

D.Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious

E.Too much light can do harm to your eyes

F.We have a few tips that might help

G.But when you look out of the window, it’s still black outside

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对在冬天如何早起这一问题提出了几点建议。

1.G解析:根据空格前一句“You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings.”可知,你正在做一个美梦,直到你的闹钟突然响了;根据下文可知,不,闹钟没有失控,只是冬天日出迟。由此可推知,此处表示转折。G项“但是当你看向窗外时,外面仍然漆黑”符合语境。故选G。

2.F解析:根据空格前一句“That means you’ll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.”可知,这意味着你需要付出额外的努力才能准时上班;根据下文的四个建议可推断,空格处起承上启下的作用。F 项“我们有一些建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选F。

3.B解析:根据空格后一句“Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning.”可知,无论是夏天还是冬天,你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉,每天早上在同一时间醒来。B项“坚持一个有规律的作息时间表”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选B。

4.C解析:根据上文“Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room.”可知,买一个唤醒灯。如果你仍然对漆黑的早晨感到困扰,也许是时候给你的房间添入更多的光线了。C项“飞利浦制造了一些流行的灯具,可以在灰暗的冬日里产生自然光”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。

5.D解析:根据空格后一句“Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you’ll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.”可知,当然,你起床或许是为了工作,但是如果你想要一顿美味的早餐,或者一次真正有趣的锻炼,你就会想要保持清醒。D项“当你有充分的理由保持清醒时,醒来会更容易”引出下文,符合语境。故选D。

Test 7

The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says, “I care about my child,and I value school.” The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.

1.________ Once a child gets behind in class,catching up can be difficult.

Parents and teachers are partners in student development.A school community is built on relationships established among children,teachers and children’s families.

Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child’s teacher.

Meet with your child’s teacher in the fall. 2.________—his or her special needs,outside activities,health,and home study habits.

Look for the positive. 3.________ Share with your child’s teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher’s role in the academic and/or social development of your child.

Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.

4. ________ You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.

Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed,such as...

5.________

Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.

A.When a child is absent from school,important lessons may be missed.

B.Phone your child’s teacher if necessary.

C.The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.

D.This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.

E.Express your appreciation to the teacher.

F.The beginning of every term is very important.

G.There is a dramatic drop in your child’s grades.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章说明了家长与教师之间的关系在儿童成长过程中的重要性。

1.A 解析:根据设空后的“Once a child gets behind in class,catching up can be difficult.”可知选A项。

2.D 解析:由设空处破折号后的内容可知选D项。

3.C 解析:由设空后的“...appreciated regarding the teacher’s role...”,可知选C项。

4.E 解析:由设空后的“...a note of thanks”,可知选E项。

5.G 解析:由上文“...your child’s teacher feels a special meeting is needed”及与之并列的下一条内容可知选G项。

Test 8

I just counted how many foreign languages I’ve studied so far in my life and it’s been twelve!

I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I’m already interested in. I like to read blogs in other languages. 1.________. For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I don’t have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.

Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language you’re learning.

2.________,they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally, I’m so bad at understanding lyrics even in English, so this one doesn’t really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I’m super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours.

3.________.

When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when I’m comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I’m actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. 4.________. Ideally I should sign up to take a big

language exam. Each time I start getting self-satisfied, it’s time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.

5.________. The best language class I’ve ever taken was my beginner’s Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.

A.That’s really uncomfortable

B.Whatever languages they’re translated into

C.I also try to think in the language I’m learning

D.It’s time well spent if I’m learning the language

E.Computer games always make me feel worn out

F.Though they don’t always exactly match what’s being said

G.I found them the perfect learning tool because they’re usually written in oral language

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”一共学习过十二种语言,在学习语言的过程中“我”尝试过各种各样的方法。

1.G解析:根据空后一句“For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I don’t have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.”可知,通常,博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写;据此可推知,“我”发现博客是学习语言的好工具,因为它们常常是用口语来写的,故G 项正确。

2.F解析:根据该句中的“they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language”并结合常识可推知,电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致,但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看,故F项与此处匹配。

3.D解析:根据空处前两句“A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I’m super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours.”可知,许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏。“我”是非常有竞争力的,如果“我”玩任何一个,“我”都能上瘾好几个小时。据此可推知,如果“我”在学习这门语言,花费的时间是值得的,故D项符合语境。

4.A解析:根据空处前两句“The hardest bit for me is when I’m comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I’m actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知,对“我”来说,最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。在学挪威语时“我”确实被困于这种状态了。据此可推知,那让“我”感到很不舒服,故A项正确。

5.C解析:根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;根据该段中的“It got to the point where...with the limited Russian I had.”可知,“我”回忆了当时在大学上俄语课时的感受。据此可推知,该段主要介绍“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考,故C项正确。

Test 9

Time for a Change

Assume that you already know what bad habits you want to change, such as being late, overeating, compulsive shopping, lack of exercise, etc. To break any habit, you need to make up your mind and commit yourself to making the change. How can you do this? First, it’s important to be honest with yourself about your bad habits. 1.________. Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.

After you decide to make a change, look at yourself. You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly. Maybe you are late because you like the attention you receive when you arrive late. Or perhaps you want to control others by setting the time. 2.________,you can take the step toward breaking it.

Then set a realistic goal for change. 3.________,so don’t expect to break it overnight. For instance, if your goal is to get into great shape, and you currently do no exercise, don’t expect to suddenly start spending two hours at the gym each day. Set a goal of exercising a maximum of several days a week at first.

4.________. Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook. If your goal is to be punctual, exercise more, or eat healthier, many cellphone apps can record your progress. Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward. 5.________.

A.If you focus on one goal at a time

B.You didn’t develop your bad habit overnight

C.It’s also helpful to talk to people around you

D.After you know the reasons behind a bad habit

E.Congratulate yourself on the small positive changes

F.This will motivate you to continue on the road you are taking

G.You will need to monitor yourself and meanwhile track your progress

【解题导语】文章对打破坏习惯提出了几点建议:先承认自己的坏习惯,然后弄清楚导致坏习惯的原因,再确立一个现实的目标,并对改正过程进行监测记录,最后在改正中激励自己继续前行。

1.C解析:空后的“Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.”中出现了代词them,此处应指代设空处表示人的名词,只有C项中提到了“people around you”,故选C项。

2.D解析:根据第二段第二句“You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly.”(你应该尝试弄清楚是什么一再导致了坏习惯)可知,在你知道坏习惯背后的原因后,你就可以采取步骤去打破它,D项符合语境,故选D项。

3.B解析:根据第三段第一句“Then set a realistic goal for change.”(然后为作出改变确定一个现实的目标)及设空处后的“so don’t expect to break it overnight”可知,B项中的overnight与空后的overnight相呼应,符合语境,故选B项。

4.G解析:设空处在段首,应为总起句,由后面的“Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook...record your progress.”可知,要通过写日记或做笔记,或用手机应用程序来记录自己的目标或进程,故选G项。

5.F解析:根据前面的“Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward.”(看到你如何逐渐地改掉自己的坏习惯将成为这件事本身的一个奖赏。)可知,F项(这将会激励你在

自己选择的这条路上继续走下去)承接上文,符合语境。故选F项。

Test 10

Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here’s some advice for you.

Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.1. . Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.2. .

3..Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned(使一致) with your purpose.4. .But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore(令人厌烦的工作).

Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you don’t set a deadline to complete your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency.

5. ,you tend to procrastinate(拖延).

A.When something is urgent

B.When something isn’t urgent

C.Because reading is very important

D.Read only what you are attracted to

E.You may have selected books that you are attracted to

F.Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge

G.This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,提供了几条阅读的建议。

1.F解析:上文提到要明确你阅读的目的,在你开始阅读之前,问问自己为什么要读这本书,而F 项指出,大多数人阅读的原因有两个,一个是快乐,一个是知识,前后语义衔接,故选F项。F项中的“two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge” 与文中的purpose相呼应。

2.G解析:上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书,这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性,这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书,故G项与此处匹配。

3.D解析:根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”,概括准确,故选D。其中“what you are attracted to” 与“enjoy what you read” 相呼应。

4.E解析:上文提到你可以选择与你的阅读目标相一致的书,E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书,前后语义衔接,故选E。

5.B解析:下文说你倾向于拖延,且空处后为逗号;结合空前一句可知,空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时,你有拖延的倾向,前后语义一致,故选B。

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