2016全国卷3高考试题与答案-英语

绝密★启用前 6 月8 日15：00—16:40

2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III ）

英语

注意事项：

本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。

第I 卷

注意事项：

1.答第 I 卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15

B. ￡9. 18

C. ￡9. 15

答案是 C。

1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?

A. Go out for lunch.

B. See her dentist.

C. Visit a friend.

2.What is the weather like now?

A. It?s sunny.

B. It?s rainy.

C. It?s cloudy.

3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

A. To make an apology.

B. To ask for help.

C. To discuss his studies.

4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

5.What does Jenny decide to do first?

A. Look for a job.

B. Go on a trip.

C. Get an assistant.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、

B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What time is it now?

A. 1:45.

B. 2:10.

C. 2:15.

7.What will the man do?

A.Work on a project.

B.See Linda in the library.

C.Meet with Professor Smith.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?

A Having guests this weekend.

B. Going out for sightseeing.

C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Host and visitor.

10.What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Work in his garden.

B. Have a barbecue.

C. Do some shopping.

听第 8 段材料，回答第11至 13 题。

11.Where was the man born?

A. In Philadelphia.

B. In Springfield.

C. In Kansas.

12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A. Drawing.

B. Traveling.

C. Reading.

13.What inspires the man most in his work?

A. Education.

B. Family love.

C. Nature.

听第 9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。

14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A.To attend a training program.

B.To carry out some research.

C.To take a vacation.

15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days.

B. Two weeks. months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A. It?s expensive.

B. It?s satisfactory. inconvenient.

17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B. Find a new apartment for her.

C. Take care of her apartment.C. Three C. It's

听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。

18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A.Take their tour schedule.

B.Watch out for the traffic.

C.Wear comfortable shoe.

19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A.Meet the speaker.

B.Go to their rooms.

C.Change some money.

20.Where probably is the speaker?

A. In a park.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158822100.html, .

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158822100.html, .

SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158822100.html,/home.asp .

College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM ?s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158822100.html,/events/calendar .

Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under

cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:

232-6220. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158822100.html, .

21. Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera?

A. 241-2742.

B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300.

D. 232-6220.

22. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra?

A. February.

B. May.

C. August.

D. November.

23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

A. MusicHall.

B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.

D. RiverbendMusicTheater.

24. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?

A. Ithas seatsintheopenair.

B. Itgives shows allyear round.

C. Itoffersmembership discounts.

D. It presentsfamousmusicalworks.

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren?t you from Mississippi? ”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I?m from Mississippi too. ”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, ”Welty said.“I didn?t know what my New York friends were thinking. ”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty ?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).

“My friends said: ,Now we believe your stories, ?”Welty added. “And I said: ,Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ?”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don ?t make them up, ”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don?t have to.”

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has

now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment( 片段 ) of a particularly interesting story.

25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangersjoined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held apartythere.

26. The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty ?s .

A. readers

B. parties

C. friends

D. stories

27. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersin Welty ?s fiction?

A. Theylivein bigcities.

B. Theyaremostlywomen.

C. Theycomefrom reallife.

D. Theyare pleasure seekers.

C

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to

see what?s around. It?s called Apple Day but in practice it ?s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,

such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn?t taste of anything special, it ?s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的 ) Cat?s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best

varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you?ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it ?s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your

conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed

fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately

gardens and commercial orchards (果园 ). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting

the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

28.What can people do attheapple events?

A. Attend expe rts?lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plantfruit trees inan orchard.

D. Tastemanykinds ofapples.

29.What can welearnaboutDecio?

A. Itisanew variety.

B. It has a strangelook.

C. Itisrarely seen now. D . Ithas a specialtaste.

30.Whatdoesthe underlined phrase“ a pipe dreamParagraph”in 3mean?

A. Apracticalidea.

B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan.

D. A selfish desire.

31.Whatisthe author?s purpose inwritingthe text?

A. To showhowto grow apples. B .Tointroduce an applefestival.

C. Tohelppeople selectapples.

D. Topromoteapple research.

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those

are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information

is being spread and monitored( 监控 ) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By

tracking people?s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread

faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“ The ,if it bleeds? rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University

of Pennsylvania. “ They want your eyeballs and don?t care how you?re feeling. But when you share a

story with your frien ds, you care a lot more how they react. You don?t want them to think of you

as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails,Web posts and reviews,

face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but

that didn?t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often

simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility,

Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on

The New York Times? website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the-mailed ”“ listmostforesix

months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to

make the list than non- science articles. He found that science amazed Times? readers and made

them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative

feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be

aroused(激发 ) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an

article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,ontagious:“C Why Things Catch On.”

32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A. News reports.

B. Research papers. C .Private e-mails. D.Daily

conversations.

33.What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?

A. They ?re socially inactive.

B. They?re good at telling stories.

C. They ?re inconsiderate of others.

D. They?re carefulwiththeirwords.

34.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger ?s research?

A. Sports news.

B. Science articles.

C. Personal accounts.

D.Financial

reviews.

35.What canbea suitable title forthetext?

A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C. Reading Habits Change with the Times

D. Good News Beats Bad on Social

Networks

第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36But it seems that many

people don?t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per

person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn?t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and

cook fish in an easy way.

38Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you?re standing at the ocean?s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn?t fresh.39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you?d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don?tcook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn?t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料 ). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it?s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football

team.Thatmeant41Miller King,who was the best 42at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for43 .

Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after

he came back from 44

?

.He looked very45 ,but he didn t cry.

That season,I46all of Miller?srecords while he47 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller?s 49 .

One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50going over a fence— which wasn?t51 to climb if you had both arms.I?m sure I was the last person in the

world he wanted to accept 52from.Buteven that challenge he accepted.I53him move slowly

over the fence.When we were finally 54on the other side,he said to me,“ Youknow,I didn?t tell you this during the season,but you did55.Thank you for filling in for56. ”

His words freed me from my bad57.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he

was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was58ahead of me. I was right to have59

him.From that day on ， I grew60 and a little more real.

41.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with

42.A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player

43.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure

44.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training

45.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed

46.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried

47.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched

48.A.and B. then C. but D .thus

49.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice

50.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D.lost

51.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit

52.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology

53.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed

54.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe

55.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally

56.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them

57.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams

58.A.still B. also C. yet D.just

59.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired

60.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler

绝密★启用前

2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III ）

英语

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia,especially the so-called“ ricebowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 61Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks

might62 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine

various hardwoods and metal63 (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food

in large pots, 64 (use)twigs( 树枝 )to remove it.Over time,65thepopulation g rew,people

began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be

eaten easily with twigs which66(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the68(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind

people of killings and69(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat70their hands.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）

第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。

The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn ?t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn?t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home

to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever

need help.

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示歉意；

2．说明原因；

3．另约时间。

注意：

1．词数 100 左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★启用前 6 月 8 日 15： 00— 16:40

2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III ）

英语

第I 卷

第一部分听力

1. B

2. C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A

15. C16. B

17. A18.C 19. A 20.B

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.A22.B 23.C24.A25.A26.D 27.C28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D

第二节

36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A

51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用

第二节

61. and62. be made63. to create64. using65. as/when66. gradually67. who

68. development69. were70. with

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

year

The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the

years

worse

best and years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make worst

yourself such

. They always tell

decisions by. However, my parents didn?t seem to think me myself so told what to do and how to do it. At one time,I ever felt m y parents couldn?t understand me so I hoped

freely

from them. I showed them I was independent by wear

I could be strange clothes.

free wearing

to

college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my

Now I am leaving home

for

parents to turn to whenever need help.

I

第二节书面表达

内容要点： 1.表示歉意 2.说明原因 3. 另约时间

One Possible Version:

Dear Bob,

I?m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore wi th you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we?ll have more time to rea d and select books. If it?s convenient for you, let?s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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