文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › purpose的用法与搭配

purpose的用法与搭配

purpose的用法与搭配
purpose的用法与搭配

p u r p o s e的用法与搭配 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

purpose的用法与搭配

用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意:

1.表示做某事的目的,通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如:

What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么?

He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若 purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词 in。如:

What is your purpose in being here 你在这儿干什么?

Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。

以下结构也用介词 in。如:

I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。

2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的 purpose通常用复数)。如:

He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。

He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。

类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。

3.用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如:

I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。

She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。

4.用于to little (no, some) purpose,表示“几乎徒劳(毫无成效,有一定效果)地”。如:

Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。

We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用,他显然早已下定决心了。

最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 (-)about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词+about 6 talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息7 动词+about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑9 bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手 11 12 hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 (二)across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 (三)against 36 against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言

compare用法与搭配

compare用法与搭配 1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。如: If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to, an d] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。 2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…, 一般不用compare…with…。如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士 比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。如: Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我只是一个初学者。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very for tunate. 和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。 4. 用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上接with(也有时接t o),多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有 比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Life in a town can’t compare with life in the c ountry. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 (-)about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。 名词+about talk about 关于???谈话;information about/on 关于???知识,消息 动词+about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾;考虑 bring about 带来,造成,引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动,传开,着手干set about 开始,着手 hang about 逗留,徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望,期待particular about 对…讲究,特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意,保护,保重careful with 对…注意,照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 (二)across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…,偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 (三)against against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1)名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2)动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对,抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反,反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议,反对… …反抗strike against 抗议,反对protest against

purpose的用法与搭配

p u r p o s e的用法与搭配 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用 the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若 purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词 in。如: What is your purpose in being here 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词 in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的 purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于 on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词?with?或?about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother?后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做

purpose的用法与搭配.

purpose的用法与搭配 用作名词,主要意思为“目的”“目标”,用法注意: 1.表示做某事的目的,通常用the purpose of 的结构。如: What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么? He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。若purpose 前用了物主代词,则通常连用介词in。如: What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么? Her purpose in going to Japan is to look for her uncle. 她去日本的目的是找她叔叔。 以下结构也用介词in。如: I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe. 我这次欧洲之行是有目的的。 2.表示为了某种目的,通常用for…purposes(其中的purpose通常用复数)。如: He keeps a horse for pleasure purposes. 他为消遣而养马。 He learns Japanese for business purposes. 他学习日语是为做生意。 类似的例子有:for medical purposes(为了医学的目的),for defence purposes (为了防御之目的),for scientific purposes(为了科学的目的),English for commercial purposes(商业英语)等。 3.用于on purpose, 意为“有意地”“故意地”。如: I came here on purpose to see you. 我是特意来看你的。 She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。 4.用于to little (no, some) purpose,表示“几乎徒劳(毫无成效,有一定效果)地”。如: Money has been invested in the scheme to very little purpose. 资金已投入那计划中却几无成效。 We spoke to little purpose. His mind was clearly made up already. 我们说的话不起作用,他显然早已下定决心了。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介 词with 或about。如: I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如: He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中,bother 后也可跟动名词。如: Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如: You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如: A:Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如: I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如: The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。

tell地用法和常见搭配

tell的用法和常见搭配 tell的中文含义是:说;告诉;讲述。 例句:Tell him to wait for a few minutes, please. 请告诉他等几分钟。 tell一般用作及物动词,常用于tell somebody to do something这个结构中,表示“要某人做某事”,如:Tell the kids to be quite, please. 请告诉孩子们保持安静。类似的结构还有ask somebody to do something。 tell还常用于tell somebody something和tell somebody about something这两个结构中。两个结构都有“告诉”的意思,它们的区别是:tell somebody something告诉某人某事(往往是不需要解释、说明的事);tell somebody about something向某人讲述某事(往往含有解释、说明的意味)。试比较: Tell me your phone number. 告诉我你的。 Please tell me something about your school life. 请给我讲讲你的校园生活吧。 常用搭配: tell somebody to do something 告诉某人去做某事 tell somebody something 告诉某人某事 tell somebody about something 向某人讲述某事 speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别 这四个词的用法辨析是中考英语中考得最经常的同义词辨析之一。综观各省市的中考英语真题情况,我们发现,中考对这四个词的考查主要侧重于其用法差异和习惯表达方面的不同。因此,本文拟在这两个方面谈谈它们的具体用法和区别。 一、用法方面的区别 1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如: Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。 I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

固定短语与固定搭配

初中级 (一)由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于,擅长于 4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……,什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来 4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来出版

run的搭配用法总结

▲run about Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.) 〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb ▲run sb?acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。 run across2(v.+prep.) 1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance 〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。 ▲run across sb/sth I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。 I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。 I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。 2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle ▲run sth across sth He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。 run after(v.+prep.) ▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。 The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。 Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。 2.追求try to gain the attention and company of Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。 If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。 3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。 run against(v.+prep.) 1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with ▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。 While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。 2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office ▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。 Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。 Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。 3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance ▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

place 的用法以及短语搭配

place 的用法以及短语搭配 1.表示“地方”,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如: He has no place to live (i n).他没有地方住。 There is no place to go (t o).没有地方去。 由于以上原因,后接定语从句时,有时也可将关系副词?where改为?that 或省略,或将其后有关介词省略。如: This is the place (w here)we met yesterday. 这就是我们昨天碰头的地方。 He talked to me about all the places she had been (t o).他给我谈起了她去过的所有地方。 但若不是?place 而是其他名词,则不能省略其后必用的介词。 误:?H e has no room to live.(应在?l ive后加?i n) 误:?T here is no room to sleep.(应在?s leep后加?i n) 2.比较?in place of 和take the place of:两者均可以表示“代替”,前者为介词短语,而后者为动词短语。如: Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理?? Who will take the place of the manager? 谁将代替经理?? 3.比较?take place 和take the place of:前者意为“发生”(不及物,不能跟有宾语,也不能有被动语态),后者意为“代替”。如: Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 1978 年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 The helicopter may take the place of the car some day. 也许有一天直升飞机会取代汽车。

固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词(意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式,而不能用V.ing形式) afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

convenient 的用法与搭配

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/158953792.html, convenient 的用法与搭配 1. 无论表示“便利的”“不远的”,还是表示“方便的”“合适的”,均可与介词 for, to 连用。如: Our school is convenient for [to] the station. 我们学校离车站很近便。 If it is convenient for [to] you, we’ll come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。 2. convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”,而不是“(自己)感觉到方便的”,所以它的主语通常不能是人。如:Railway is convenient. 铁路方便。 比较: 误:I’ll come if you are convenient. 正:I’ll come if it is convenient for [to] yo u. 你若方便,我就来。 3. 其后可接不定式,但句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语 it。如: I think it convenient to leave at once. 我认为马上离开较适合。 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗? 有时也可能没有形式主语,而用“人”或“物”作主语,但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。如: Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. = It’s convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天见玛丽较为方便。 The furniture is convenient to move. = It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是高中英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视,现将it用法归纳如下: 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型: 1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's (well)worth doing… It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It's surp rising that… (should)………竟然…… It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…… 例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)

英语中company的用法与搭配

英语中company的用法与搭配 1. 表示“客人”“伙伴”等,可指一人或多人,此时是不可数名词,且一般不与冠词连用。如: He was very good (bad) company. 他是个有趣(乏味)的伙伴。 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 We're expecting company next week. 我们下星期有客来访。 2. 表示“陪伴某人”,根据情况可用keep sb company或as company for sb等。如: I'll stay here and keep you company. 我留下来陪你。 My aunt came to stay for a week as company for my mother while I was away. 我离开的时候,我的姑妈来陪了我母亲一个星期。 3. 表示“有某人做伴”,可用have one's company或have sb as company等。如: I'm glad to have her company. 我很高兴有她做伴。 He was glad to have the dog as company. 他很高兴有狗做伴。 4. a company of后接复数名词,表示“一队”“一群”“一伙”,用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体)。如:

A company of travelers is [are] expected to arrive soon. 一批游客很快就到。 5. 表示“公司”时,有时还可表示公司名称中未列出姓名的合伙人,用于专有名词时,注意以下两点: (1) 用了&(=and),则其前不能用冠词;若没用&,则其前用不用冠词均可。 (2) 带有&的公司(company)用作主语时,其谓语通常用复数。如: Smith &Company are holding their annual meeting.=(The) Smith Company are holding their annual meeting. 史密斯(和其他人合开的)公司正在召开年会。

常见英语动词固定搭配

常见动词固定搭配 abstain(放弃,避免)from doing accuse(控告,指责)of doing admit ①to doing ②(that)sb do advise ①(sb)to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③(that)sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume(承担,假定,采取,装腔作势)that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg(恳求)to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②(than)~ beware(注意,当心)of doing bid(投标,吩咐)(to)do blame for doing boast(自夸,因某事自豪)①of doing ②(that)~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe(贿赂)to do cause to do cease(停止)①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel (强迫)to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess(承认,坦白)①to doing ②(that)~ confirm(确认,证实)①doing ②(that)~ consist of doing(组成,在于,符合) contemplate(沉思,预期)doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince(说服)sb(that)宾格should do cope with doing(处理,对付,竞争) counsel(建议,协商)①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare(to)do decide ①to do ③(that)sb will ②on doing declare(声明,宣布)(that)sb will defer doing(推迟,延期) deign to do(屈尊) delay doing delight in doing(高兴) demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing(绝望) deter from doing(阻止,制止) determine ①to do ②(that)sb would do deny ①doing ②(that)sb do

相关文档