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汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明
汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession

I. Answer the following questions.(20%)

Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points.

1. What does the drive train consist of?

The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes.

2. How to install the drive gear?

First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence.

3. What is the process of the ABS working?

The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point.

4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear?

The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears.

5. How does the starter clutch work?

The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel.

6. How to check DTC in the normal mode?

First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1.

II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%)

Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points.

1. drive train 动力传动系

2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥

3. brake system 制动系统

4. steering system 转向系统

5. automatic transmission diagnosis system 自动变速诊断系统

6. intermediate connector 中间连接器

7. on-board diagnotics 车载诊断

8. data link connector 数据链路连接器/故障诊断连接器

9. torque converter clutch (液力)变矩器锁止离合器

10. vinyl hose 乙烯软管

11. pitman arm 转向摇臂

12. tab washer 有耳垫圈

13. phanton view 透视图

14. steering knuckle 转向节

15. recirculating ball guide 循环滚珠导管

16. pivot lever 转轴杆

17. solenoid valve 电磁阀

18. caliper body 制动钳体

19. brake drum 制动鼓

20. steering axis inclination 主销内倾角

21. side scuffing 侧向磨损

22. multipurpose grease 多效润滑油

23. propeller shaft 传动轴

24. ring gear 从动锥齿轮/环形齿轮

25. drive pinion rear bearing inner race 主动锥齿轮后轴承内座圈

26. oil pressure gauge 油压表

27. anchor plug 定位销

28. diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧

29. splined hub 花键毂

30. governor 调速器

III. Translate the following into English. (20%)

Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points.

1. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly

2. 液压制动助力器hydraulic brake booster

3. 输入轴转速传感器input shaft speed sensor

4. 从动盘总成driven plate assembly

5. 主减速器从动齿轮final drive ring gear

6. 泵轮impeller

7. 强制降档制动带kickdown band

8. 棘爪弹簧detent spring

9. 蓄能器活塞accumulator piston

10. 机油滤网oil strainer

11. 止推轴承thrust bearing

12. 倒档齿圈reverse annulus gear

13. 减压制动器reduction brake

14. 凸缘轮companion flange

15. 放油螺塞drain plug

16. 扭转振动torsional vibration

17. 比例阀proportioning valve

18. 电子控制单元electronic control unit (ECU)

19. 自动变速器用油automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

20. 制动块和磨损指示总成pad and wear indicator assembly

21. 轮缸wheel cylinder

22. 控制器局域网controller area network (CAN)

23. 动力控制模块power control module (PCM)

24. 蜗轮和球螺母总成worm gear and ball nut assembly

25. 转向横拉杆tie-rod

26. 转向轴轴承调节器steering shaft bearing adjuster

27. 摇臂轴花键spines for pitman arm

28. 齿扇轴sector shaft

29. 动力缸左腔left turn power chamber

30. 齿条总成rack bearing

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20%)

Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points.

1. The most common compound planetary gear sets are the Simpson compound planetary gear set and the Ravigneaux compound planetary gear train.

最常见的复合行星齿轮组是辛普森复合行星齿轮组和拉威诺复合行星齿轮系。

2. The pinion gears are in mesh with the two side or axle gears, and the axle gears are splined to the axle shaft.

行星齿轮与两个半轴齿轮或车轴齿轮啮合,而且车轴齿轮被花键联动车轴。

……

V. Fill in the blanks with 20 phrases given in the list. (20%)

A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a transmission which can change steplessly through an infinite number of effective ……..

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分) 一选择题(10分) 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文(20分) 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配(10分) FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分) 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

汽车专业英语课程标准

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 一.课程性质与任务 《汽车专业英语》是汽车技术服务与营销专业的一门专业必修课程。随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展,有越来越多的外商进入中国市场,大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车技术服务与营销专业来说尤为重要,这就需要我们了解、精通、掌握汽车专业通用语言——汽车专业英语。 本课程的主要任务是:本课程针对汽车销售实践中可能遇到的英文资料的类型,如整车性能特点、各系统零部件名称、车主手册等选用有代表性的实例,用英汉对照讲解,并将相关口语交流揉合在实例中,以培养学生汽车专业英文资料的理解能力,并能够用英语进行实际的交流并销售汽车。 二.课程设计思路 近年来,随着经济全球化的日益深入和汽车工业的不断发展,我国人民消费水平的提高以及汽车保有量的逐年增加,进口汽车大量涌入。同时,国内汽车制造业零部件的本土化比例也在不断提升,汽车技术正在迅速地与国际接轨,这就要求汽车专业人员必须具备汽车专业英文资料的阅读理解能力,为此,编者编写了这本《汽车专业英语》。。 本书以实用和交际为目的,把汽车知识和英语技能结合起来,既可供汽车专业人士和管理营销人士阅读和学习,也可作为职业院校学习汽车英语时的教材。本书在选材方面力求涉及面广,既涉及汽车的

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《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温,并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .

三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC (内燃机)? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统

汽车专业英语教学方法研究

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汽车专业英语大纲 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

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