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2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试

2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试
2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试

2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and

D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.

It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”

In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite(流星)from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.

After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.

Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?

No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.

21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.

A) most scientific discoveries are not reliable

B) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results only

C) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patient

work

D) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients

22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.

A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrong

B) the end of a process

C) the beginning of a new scientific inquiry

D) the soundness of the result

23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.

A) experiments have proved him right

B) scientists do not need so many experiments

C) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.

D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge

24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.

A) the way human beings learn about nature

B) the failure of the scientific method

C) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another world

D) the excitement brought by scientific findings

25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.

A) the process of scientific research

B) the results of scientific research

C) the scientists who do the research

D) the effects of scientific research on human life

Passage Two

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record

is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.

A) 36

B) 12

C) 20

D) 15

27. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.

A) to live in a different university

B) to take a particular course in a different university

C) to live at home and drive to classes

D) to get two degrees from two different universities

28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.

A) their academic performance will affect their future careers

B) they are heavily involved in student affairs

C) they have to observe university discipline

D) they want to run for positions of authority

29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably

because_________.

A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C) such positions help them get better jobs

D) such positions are usually well paid

30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.

A) dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C) evaluating students’ performance by bringi ng them before a court

D) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

Passage Three

Doreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even

though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.

Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”

For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.

31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear during

examinations because they were__________.

A) not ready and unaware of the answers

B) physically so weak that they fell apart

C) subject to test anxiety

D) unable to write or think clearly

32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.

A) the less calm and relaxing they are

B) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fear

C) the more stressed and tense they are

D) the longer courses they will take to manage fear

33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?

A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.

B) To show a stress level experienced by students.

C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.

D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.

34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?

A) To be like a blanket.

B) To be sure of an answer.

C) To be relaxed.

D) To be unable to think clearly.

35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?

A) Examples----theories----ideas.

B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.

C) General statement----examples----result.

D) Strategy----experiment----examples.

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

the center.

36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which

encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

A)vigorous

B)tedious C)flat

D)harsh

37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.

A)hang up

B)hang about C)hang on

D)hang onto

38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.

A)debate

B)bargain C)dispute

D)consult

39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make

permanent homes in the new country.

A)suit

B)adapt C)regulate

D)coordinate

40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A)result

B)function C)settlement

D)solution

41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.

A)gain

B)grasp C)seize

D)earn

42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a

nearby state college.

A)came across

B)came about C)came after

D)came at

43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.

A)mark

B)feature C)trace

D)appearance

44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.

A)omit

B)leak C)lack

D)withdraw

45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A)adaptable

B)convenient C)available

D)comfortable

46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.

A)appreciated

B)approved C)appealed

D)applied

47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairs

or boxes.

A)having seated

B)seating C)seated

D)having been seated

48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A)optimistic

B)optional C)outstanding

D)obvious

49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.

A)curiosity

B)status C)determination

D)significance

50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.

A)throw up

B)make out C)refer to

D)take over

51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988

British special issue.

A)exchange

B)change C)shift

D)switch

52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of that

fatal disease.

A)rewarding

B)demanding C)embarrassing

D)requiring

53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they needed

from abroad.

A)desire

B)afford C)offer

D)receive

54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____of

responsibility.

A)field

B)limit C)extent

D)range

55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.

A)worthless

B)worthy C)worth

D)worthy of

56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has been

working there for many years.

A)acquainted

B)informed C)enlightened

D)advised

57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many

years.

A)access

B)commitment C)opportunity

D)reward

58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.

A)By now

B)Now and again C)Now then

D)Now that

59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others through

unspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.

A)signs

B)gestures C)symptoms

D)symbols

60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.

A)struck

B)occurred C)hit

D)meant

61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.

A)alternate

B)adapt C)adopt

D)admit

62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to be

practical-minded.

A)abstract

B)consistent C)concrete

D)contrary

63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to New

York.

A)junction

B)connection C)seat

D)carriage

64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoring

either side.

A)reflective

B)persuasive C)impressive

D)objective

65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.

A)experience

B)appearance C)performance

D)competence

Part IV Cloze (10 %)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the

passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

Language is a signaling system which operates with

symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a

group of people for the purpose of communication.

Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.

Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ 66. A) recognition

B) function

67. A) it

B) that

68. A) native

B) animal

69. A) ways

B) methods

70. A) dating

B) exciting

71. A) identical

B) different

72. A) But

B) Therefore

73. A) from

B) about

74. A) infer

B) explain

C) classification

D) definition

C) as

D) what

C) human

D) physical

C) means

D) approaches

C) warning

D) boring

C) similar

D) unfamiliar

C) Afterwards

D) Furthermore

C) with

D) in

C) interpret

D) express

thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that

75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.

We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”

This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning. 75. A) encourages

B) enforces

76. A) sounds

B) words

77. A) spelling

B) saying

78. A) ours

B) another

79. A) so

B) but

80. A) this

B) that

81. A) signs

B) signals

82. A) in

B) at

83. A) since

B) while

84. A) limitless

B) boundless

85. A) ordinary

B) alike

C) enables

D) ensures

C) voices

D) speeches

C) replacing

D) pronouncing

C) theirs

D) others

C) or

D) and

C) which

D) it

C) gestures

D) marks

C) of

D) for

C) anyhow

D) somehow

C) changeable

D) ceaseless

C) common

D) general

Part V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And you

should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好;

2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好;

3.我的看法。

Answer Sheet Two

姓名考号专业班成绩

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section C Spot Dictation

(S1)______________ (S2) ______________ (S3) ______________ (S4) ______________ (S5) ______________ (S6) ______________ (S7) ______________ (S8) (S9)

(S10)

Part V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And you

should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好;

2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好;

3.我的看法。

My View on Online Self-access Learning

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ 2018年大学英语期末考试答案(A卷)

Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) (01—20:1’ x 20=20’)

01-05 CDCBD 06-10 ABAAB 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 ADACA

(0.5’x7=3.5’)

S1: worthwhile S2: necessary S3: granted S4: slightly S5: range S6: major S7:department

S8: your card is lost or stolen (2’)

S9: there is a delay in reporting the loss (2’)

S10: if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing (2.5’)

Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)

21-25 BCBCB

26-30 BADCD

31-35 ABDBC

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

36-40 CADBB 41-45 DBAAB 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACABB 56-60 DBCDA 61-65 DACDB

Part IV Cloze (10%) 66-70 DCCDA

71-75 AADCA

76-80 CCDBC

81-85 BBDAA

Part V Writing (15%)

2018年第一学期期末考试题

一、单项选择题(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) 1、Visual Basic是一种面向对象的程序设计语言,构成对象的三要素是() A属性、控件和方法 B.属性、事件和方法 C.窗体、控件和过程 D.控件、过程和模块 2、下列语句在任何条件下都至少执行一次的循环体是() A.Do While<条件> B. While<条件> 循环体循环体 Loop Wend C. Do D.Do Until<条件> 循环体循环体 LoopUntil<条件> Loop 3、下面控件中,没有caption属性的() A.框架 B.组合框 B.命令按钮 D.复选按钮 4、要使标签透明须将其()属性改为0 A.Style B. backcolor C.visible D.borderstyle 5、下列关于过程叙述不正确的是() A.过程的传值调用时将实参的具体值传递给形参 B.过程的传址调用是将实参在内存的地址传递给形参 C.过程的传值调用参数是单向传递的,过程的传址调用参数是双向传递的 D.无论过程传值调用还是传地址调用,参数传递都是双向的 6、设a=6, b=8, c=10 则函数lif(a

2018年11月大学英语

201803批次网上考试大学英语(2)B卷 一.句子翻译(汉译 1.I had a wonderful time here. 2.How much is a single room per night? 3.How much is a single room per night? 4.I went sightseeing for three days. 5.Is breakfast included in the room rate? 6.The question is which route we should choose 二.句子翻译(英译汉 1.不管结果多么糟糕,永远不要失去信心 2.她坐在那里面对面试官,双手放在大腿上 3.谁能把这篇文章译成英文? 4.我相信我会喜欢你做的每一件事 5.他晋升为公司总经理的机会将非常高 6.他以科普小说而闻名。 三.单项选择题 1---5 DBADA 6--10 DCCAA 11---15 DDBBB 16--20 ABDCA 21--25BACDA 四.阅读理解单项选择题 1.DBCBD 2.ACBB D 3.A ABCD 4.CBBBB 五.作文 My View on Generation Gap With the rapid development of economy, people's living standards are imporoving too.However,growing in different conditions,a generation gap appears. There are a varity of reasons that lead to generation gap.The kry one is the fast-growing society.Different generations play different roles in the society.The different experience ends in their different views.The old generation is conservative,while the young is liberal.Hence the conflict exists. To narrow the generationgap,we are required to pay much more attention to communication.We should open our hearts and try to understand others.In addtion,we should follow the rhythm of the times to enjoy the new ideas,new conception,and new thiungs.Then we will find that generation gap is not a terrible thing.

初一期末考试动员大会讲话稿及教师誓词

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2018年下学期期末考试试卷

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