汉译英政治经济词汇

汉译英政治经济词汇

[雅健] 2011-08-29 14:55:39

A

安排城市新增劳动力就业Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities.

安排人民生活to ensure that the daily needs of the people are met

按比例on pro rata basis; in proportion to

按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率the productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculate on the basis of net output value

按劳分配制度Distribution according to work; the principle of “to each according to his work”

按面值全部缴清的股票Shares paid fully at face value

肮脏工业（污染环境的工业，赌博业等）“sin” industry

B

八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces

巴黎俱乐部the Paris Club

巴塞尔委员会the Basle Committee

把按劳动分配和按生产要素分配结合起来to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production

把二者割裂，对立起来separating the two and then setting them against each other

把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people’s ability to sustain them

把各方面的积极性引导好，保护好，发挥好to guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly

把企业推向市场to expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces

把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion

把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have a broad view

把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented

白条an IOU

百花齐放、百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不遇once-in-a-century

百业待举Much remains to be done.

摆门面to put up an impressive front

摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢to shake off ideological and structural shackles

摆脱债务问题Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems

拜金主义money worship

版权收入Royalties

办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized administrative system

帮助企业分离社会职能to help enterprises divest themselves of social functions

包干Contract for; on a contract basis

包干体制the contract responsibity system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed amount of tax and profits to the state

保持x%的中速增长to keep the growth rate at a moderate x%

保持发展后劲to sustain development

保持国民经济持续快速健康发展to maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy

保持农业稳步发展to maintain steady development of agriculture

保持社会公正to maintain social justice

保护残疾人利益to protect the interests of the disabled

保护价the protective price

保护生态环境to preserve the ecological environment

堡垒最容易从内部攻破the easiest way to capture a fortress is from within.

保税区Bonded area

保险标的物Subject matter insured

保险单insurance policy

保险费insurance premium

保险金insurance benefit

保险金额sum (amount) insured

可保利益insurable interest

承保人insurer

保证安全度汛ensure safety in the high water season

保险担保书guarantee of insurance

保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性to ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line, principles and policies

征收保证金的要求margin maintenance call

保证金帐户margin account

保证政令通畅to see to it that government decrees and directives are truly carried out

保证重点物资的运输to ensure the timely transport of key goods and materials

保证重点在建工程的按期投产to spare no effort to complete the key projects under construction as scheduled

保值储率value-ensured interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

保值储蓄inflation-proof savings deposits

保值利率index-linked interest rate (i.e. indexation of interest rates on medium-and long-term deposits)

保重点，不撒胡椒面Resources must be channeled to (or concentrated on) priority projects and not spread thinly (evenly) everywhere.

报请下届人大确认to refer to the next session of the National People’s Congress for confirmation

暴跌sharp fall; nose-dive; plunge

北伐the Northern Expedition

备案to report to … for the record

被保险人the insured

被动损失passive loss

本科生、专科生an undergraduate, college graduate in 2- or 3-year courses; student in special courses

本年损益current year profit

本票/债务债券证明bond/cashier’s check

本位主义departmentalism

本质特征intrinsic characteristics

比价price ratio; relative price

比价关系price relations

比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制a more or less mature socialist market economy /a rather full-fledged socialist market economy

比较优势comparative advantage

必：有法~依，执法~严，违法~究Once a law is put into force, it must be observed and strictly enforced and violators must be brought to justice.

必由之路the only way leading to

毕业生分配制度job assignment system for graduates

壁垒：地区~regional barriers

壁垒：非关税~non-tariff barriers

避免经济滑坡to avoid economic downturn

避税港tax haven

边际生产力较高higher marginal productivity

边缘学科frontier branches of science

编假结算to doctor (cook up) final reports of revenues and expenditures

编造假帐falsification of account

变相逃债concealed (disguised) avoidance of debt payment

变相提价a disguised price raise

变形现象deformation

辩护制度system of defence

表层问题superficial problems

表决议案to vote on the bills

表面上证据确凿的案件prima facie case

拨改贷government appropriations being replaced by loans

拨乱反正to set things right; to restore things to order

补：消费物价~贴consumer susbsidies

补偿贸易compensation trade

补充IMF的财力supplement the IMF’s resources

补贴实物allowances in kind

补选和补充任命决定by-elections and supplementary decisions on appointments

不：社会经济发展的~确定因素factors that make economic and social development unpredictable; uncertainties in socio-economic development

不成文法unwritten law; customary law; common law

不低于原来的标准on terms no less favorable than before

不够明确的产权vague concept of ownership

不顾条件，一哄而起to rush into action in disregard of objective conditions

不合理收费、集资和摊派to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authorization

不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）uneconomical way of running business (esp. scattered family business)

不良贷款non-performing loan (NPL)

不良风气unhealthy ways and customs

不列入预算（或成本）non-accountable

不履行合同breach of contract; fail to implement a contract

不容易得到补贴和信贷little access to subsidies and credit

不惜一切代价at whatever cost

不正之风unhealthy practice (tendency)

不值一提的指责accusations unworthy of mentioning

布雷顿森林体系the Bretton Woods system

步子迈得更大一些to take a bolder approach

部门和行业不正之风unsound practice in departments and trades

部优Ministry-recognized/quality goods

C

财产保险property insurance

财产法律制度the legal regime (system) concerning property

财务包干to be responsible for one’s own finances

财务报表financial statement

财务大检查a general check-up on the financial work

财务公司finance company

财务顾问financial consultant

财务会计financial accounting

财政treasury; financial system

财政：（专业银行持有）~专项债券special treasury bonds (to be held by specialized banks)财政：国家~总收入total national revenue

财政：省、市、县分级~包干contracted financial responsibility at the provincial, municipal and county levels

财政包干格局（体制）the contracted financial responsibility set-up

财政包干制to introduce various forms of contract according to which each unit is responsible for its own surplus or deficit; fiscal contract responsibility system; financial contract system

财政拨款funds allocated by financial departments; financial appropriations

财政补贴县counties that rely on financial subsidies

财政定额包干制the responsibility system of fixed quotas for revenue and expenditure

财政放权decentralization of fiscal power (or authority); to delegate fiscal power to

财政分级管理tiered financial management system

财政分配体制fiscal allocation system

财政金融体制financial and banking system

财政收入递增包干contract system based on progressively increased revenues

财政收入流失loss in financial revenue

财政收入占国民生产总值的比重the proportion of fiscal revenue in the gross national product 财政收支差额the imbalance between revenue and expenditure

财政收支结构the revenue and expenditure structure

财政税收制度（体制）financial and taxation system

财政相当困难to be in financial straits

财政转移支付制度payment transfer system

裁减冗员to cut down on overstaffing; to lay off the redundants

采购团purchasing mission

采掘比例失调the imbalance that has cropped up in tunneling; excessive mining

采取明智的态度to adopt a sensible (wise)

采取迂回的方式to make a detour

采收率recovery rate

菜篮子工程the shopping basket project

参与国际分工to participate in the international division of labor

参与优先股participating preferred stock (preference share)

参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs; to participate in the policy making process

参政议政意识the awareness of the need to participate in the discussion and administration of state affairs

中华人民共和国残疾人保障法Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Disabled

仓储费用storage expenses

仓储设施storage facilities

操之过急too much haste; over hastiness; to act with undue haste; to be too hasty

测定经济的表现to determinate economic performance

政府层次繁多administrations with multi-tiered government departments

差额选举competitive election; multi-candidate election

拆股to dissolve a partnership

产：限~压库促销to cut the production and stockpiles and promote the marketing of these products

产：以销促~to promote production through marketing

产：以销定~to limit production to marketability; to decide the size of production according to its market

产成品积压Products and manufactured goods are overstocked.

产品出口型项目export-oriented projects

产品结构product mix

产权：拍卖~Equity auction

产权关系明确clear definition of ownership

产权管理property rights administration

产权交易市场property rights exchange; equity market

产权清晰，权责明确，政企分开，管理科学clearly defined ownership and power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

产业化to put … to mass production

产业结构industrial structure

产业结构的存量调整to readjust the existing elements of the industrial pattern (setup or structure)

产业结构趋同similar industrial structure

产业结构失调imbalance in the industrial structure

产业结构有长有短，产品结构有多有少There are both advantages and weaknesses in the industrial structure and overstock and shortage in terms of product mix.

产业结构重组和升级reorganization and upgrading of the industrial structure

产业升级to upgrade industries

产业投资基金industrial investment fund

产业政策industrial policies

产值利税率ratio of output value to profit and tax

长江抗洪形势flood control on the Yangtze River

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

长痛不如短痛It’s better to have short, sharp pains than long, dull pains.

长征二号大推力捆绑式火箭the Long March-2E heavy-thrust cluster carrier rocket

偿债高峰debt repayment peak

偿债基金redemption fund

常务董事executive director

常规裁军conventional disarmament

厂长负责制system under which the factory director assumes full responsibility

厂长任期目标责任制system under which the factory director is held responsible for attaining given objectives during his or her tenure

畅销公债marketable bonds

倡导to initiate; advocate; call for

超标排放污染物to discharge excessive pollutants

超产部分extra-quota (products)

超负荷运转overloaded operation

超过国力承担的可能to go beyond the national capacity

超计划生育to have more children than what is planned; extra-plan babies

超前消费deficit (or excessive)spending; unduly high levels of spending; over-consumption

超前消费的产品consumer goods which arrive before their time

超收的地区localities that have excess revenues

超越（初级阶段）overstep/ jump over (the primary stage)

超越法律的特权the privilege to overstep law/ extra-legal privileges

车间经费production operation expenses

撤消委托to cancel (or revoke) mandate

撤消原案to rescind the case

撤消职务to dismiss one from office; to be stripped of

沉积物sediment

陈旧的经营方式managerial stereotypes

成套设备complete sets of equipment

成文法written law; statute law

承办贸易业务to handle trade on commission

承包基数the base quota of a contract

承包经营权lease-holding right

承兑to accept

承诺费commitment fee

承认…通行证有效to recognize the laissez-passer (or travel documents) as valid

承认学位级别to recognize academic degrees

承受能力bearing capacity; affordability; tolerance; the ability to sustain (or forebear); sustainability

承销underwrite

承销人；承保人underwriters

承销人协议the agreement among underwriters

城市规划委员会zoning commission; city planning commission

城市贫困居民最低生活保障制度the system to ensure a minimum standard of living for impoverished urban residents; to ensure subsistence to the city poor

城市维护建设urban construction and maintenance projects

城镇居民urban dwellers

城镇乡住宅urban and rural housing

城镇住房公积金public accumulation funds for urban housing/ housing provident fund

惩办与宽大相结合to combine punishment with leniency

充分调动积极性和创造性to give full play to initiative and creativity

充分反映民意to adequately reflect the people’s will/ to reflect popular demand

充实精神生活to enrich people’s cultural life; lead a fulfilling life; lead a fuller life

冲减收入to deduct from revenues

冲破个人崇拜和两个凡是的束缚to shatter the personality cult and “two whatevers” (the notion that after the death of the late Chairman Mao, whatever policy decisions he had made must be firmly upheld and whatever instructions he had given must be followed unswervingly)

冲突后国家post-conflict countries

重复保险double insurance

重复建设construct redundant projects/ duplicate construction

重复引进introduction of (importation of) redundant technical facilities

重复征税duplicate taxation/ double taxation

重组基金turnaround fund

出国留学政策policy of sending students abroad for academic studies

出口

出口：世界~加工区World Export Processing

协会Zones Association (WEPZA)

出口产品退税tax refunds on exports; drawback/ export tax rebate

出口创汇foreign exchange earning

出口创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprises

出口商品结构export product mix

出勤（工）率Attendance rate

出租率（旅馆）Occupancy rate

出租业务leasing

初级合作社Elementary cooperative

初级阶段Primary stage

储

储：个人~蓄Individual bank savings

储备基金Reserve funds

储蓄率Savings rate

储运Storage and transportation

处理涉外事务To conduct external affairs

处理外国人房地产To handle cases involving real estate owned by foreigners/ foreign-owned real estate

窗口作用和辐射作用To serve as a window to the outside world and a bridge for other parts of the country

创收Earnings of public institutions

创业基金Venture fund

创业阶段An early stage; at the pioneering stage

辍学School dropouts

从本本出发Indulge in book worship

从严控制支出To exercise strict control over expenditure

从严治军The army should be strict with itself. / to run the army with rigor/ to be strict with the army

粗制滥造Shoddy goods; rough and slipshod methods

促进经济由粗放经营向集约经营转变To bring about a change from extensive to intensive management of the economy

促进经济增长的政策Growth-oriented policies

促进人员按需求合理流动To enable professionals to move where they are most needed; to promote a rational mobility of professionals

促销服务To provide promotional services; sales promotion

村民自治组织Villages’ self-management (self-governing) organizations

存货Inventories

存贷挂钩，差额包干To associate amount of loans with that of deposits and be responsible for the interest spread

存款：活期~Demand deposit; savings deposit

存款保证金guaranty deposit by customer

存款帐户savings account

存款准备金reserve currency

存量调整和增量调整相结合Reduction in overstocked goods should go hand in hand with adjustment of output increase.

D

打防结合，预防为主to combine punishment with prevention, with stress on the latter

打击报复to carry out reprisals; to retaliate

打开产品销路to expand market accessibility for commodities; to build up a market for a product

打群体战to share the workload;

大案要案major and key criminal cases

大包干the all-round contract system

大吃大喝wining and dining

大患联to establish nation-wide ties; to establish extensive links

大胆创新to dare to innovate

大而全large and all-inclusive

大规模金融自由化方案big bang financial liberalization initiative

大锅饭the egalitarian practice of “everybody taking food from the same big pot”

大款money bags; millionaire

大路菜basic, common vegetables

大农业the greater agricultural industry; agriculture in a broader sense

大批优秀年轻干部走上领导岗位a large number of outstanding young people taking up leading posts

大起大落violent (or drastic, sharp) fluctuations

大踏步走向繁荣富强to become strong and prosperous through vigorous efforts

大腕top notch (singer etc.); a heavyweight

大意不得It should never be treated in an offhanded manner.

大有可为There is a great deal one can achieve; to have a big role to play

大中型基本建设和重要技术改造项目large and medium-sized projects of capital construction and major technical transformation

大宗商品出口export of commodities in large quantities

呆帐准备金provision for bad debt

代理服务agency services

代理行关系agent banking relationship

代理制agency system

代位求偿权subrogation

带职分流，定向培训，加强企业，优化结构repositioned personnel with their original ranks unchanged, training for a specific post, replenishing enterprises and optimizing the structure 待业救济unemployment benefits

贷方creditor

贷款loan

贷款：抵押~mortgage loan

贷款：经常性~commercial lending

贷款：再~relending; subloans

贷款：政策性~policy-based (or -related) lending; policy lending

贷款：指定~mandatory lending

贷款：专业银行之间~资金的横向流动horizontal flow of fund among secialized banks

贷款担保loan guarantees

贷款年末余额the year-end outstanding loans

贷款限额credit quota (or ceiling)

贷款业务loan business

单独关税区a separate customs territory

单独海损particular average

单式预算single budget system

单位基金unit funds

单项工程individual works

单一的分配制度mono-type distribution; the single-mode system of wealth distribution

单一的公有制结构the single sector system of public ownership; the system of public ownership only

单一投资风险single investment exposure

担（计量棉花产量的单位）dan (1dan equals 50kg.)

担任公职to hold public posts

党的领导集体顺利实现了新老交替to bring about a smooth transition from the old generation to the new in the Party’s collective leadership

党风、政风、社会风气和社会治安的状况人民群众还不满意The work style of the Party and the government, the social conduct and law and order situation still fall short of the expectations of the people.

党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的力度加大，取得了阶段性成果We redoubled our efforts to improve the Party’s work style, build a clean government and fight corruption and achieved success of the current stage.

党内民主渠道channels for inner-Party democracy

党内生活inner-Party activities

党性one’s Party morale; Party spirit; Party character

党要管党The Party should run its own affairs well.

倒挂inverted

倒挂：购销价格~Purchasing price and selling price have become inverted.

倒挂：体脑~Physical labor is paid more than mental labor.

倒卖紧俏商品speculative reselling of goods in short supply

道琼斯工业平均数Dow Jone’s Industrial Average

道琼斯收盘平均数Dow Jone’s Closing Average

得道多助，失道寡助A just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little support.

德才兼备people who possess both moral integrity and professional a bility; to have both ability and integrity

德高望重to be of noble character and enjoy high prestige

等额选举single candidate election

等价交换exchange of equal values

邓小平的外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s theory on diplomatic work; Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on diplomacy

邓小平南巡讲话以来since Deng X iaoping made remarks during his inspection tour of southern China

邓小平一国两制的科学构想Deng Xiaoping’s scientific concept of “one country, two systems”堤防加固工程reinforcement projects on key embankments

抵御……的冲击fend off the impact of ……

地方税local tax

地膜式覆盖plastic sheeting

地皮land; construction site

地皮处置费land clearance fee

地区产业结构趋同increasing similarity in the industrial structure of different regions

地区分割local protectionism

地区封锁barriers between the regions (localities)

地区和部门保护主义regional and departmental protectionism

地区机动财力reserve funds at the disposal of local authorities

地区间、行业间的横向联合协作inter-regional or inter-trade association and cooperation

地区经济regional economies

地区经济合理布局和协调发展a rational distribution and coordinated development of regional

economies

地域分工geographical division of labor

第二步战略目标the second-step strategic objective; the second-stage strategic objective

第二职业者及非工薪业者moonlighters and non-salary employees

第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary (or service) industries

第一期贷款loans for the first-phase construction

电网electricity grid

电网：并入~to enter into electricity grid

电子货币的影响implications of electronic money

电子通讯electronic communications

电子信息技术electronic information technology

店头市场over-the-counter market

吊销许可证rescission of a license

吊销营业执照to revoke (rescind) the licenses

调动各方面的积极性to mobilize the initiative of all quarters

调度资金to direct and transfer funds

调剂：（外汇）调剂中心swap center

调剂：价格由市场调剂Prices are regulated by market forces.

调剂：建议~库存to set up a buffer stock

调剂：社会集团外汇调剂foreign exchanges swap between collectives (or organized groups) 调剂：市场调剂和计划调剂regulation by market mechanism (forces) and by planning

调剂：通过适当的税务和货币政策间接调剂物价indirect regulation of prices by proper tax and monetary policies

调剂：吞吐调剂to adjust the volume of loading and unloading

调剂：自我调剂self-adjustment

调价price adjustment

调节预算外资金to regulate extra-budgetary funds

调控：宏观调控体系macro-control system

调控力度the degree of control

调整adjustment

调整国家财源分配to readjust financial appropriations (or allocation)

调整和完善所有制结构to readjust and improve the ownership structure

调整宏观紧缩力度Readjustment of macro-economic retrenchment

调整市场调节的范围to adjust areas regulated by market mechanism (forces)

调整外汇留成比例to adjust the foreign exchange retention ratios

调整信贷结构to make adjustments on its credit structure

调整行业内部结构restructuring within industries; to adjust the internal structure of industries 定点供应rationed supply at the fixed localities

定额定量管理quota-based management

定金down payment

定期储蓄time deposits

定期监督regular surveillance

定向购粮quota grain

定向培训target training; job-oriented training

定向招生to enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas (localities)

董事长基金Chairman of Board Fund

动荡不定（形势）turbulent/volatile (situation)

冻结党政群机关和事业单位编制to freeze the size of Party and government departments, institutions and mass organizations

独家特许权exclusive franchise

独立的选举单位independent constituency

独立核算independent accounting

独立经营enterprises operating independently; proprietary enterprises

独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy of peace

堵塞漏洞to plug loopholes

杜绝化整为零和越权审批to put an end to the practice of breaking the whole into parts and overstepping the authority to approve (a project)

镀锡薄板tin-plated steel sheet

镀锌薄板galvanized steel sheet

短期行为short-term (or myopic) behavior

短缺的资源性产品，高新技术和关键技术设备products made from scarce resources, higher and new technologies and key technical equipment

短收的地区localities whose revenues fall short of budget targets

短线产品products in short supply

对冲基金hedge fund

对风险和收益进行合理分析的认真权衡sound analysis and careful weighing of risks and rewards

对内借款domestic (bank) borrowing

对土地投资on-farm investment; investment on land

对外借款foreign (overseas) borrowing; borrowing from abroad (overseas)

对销贸易counter trade

对有突出贡献的知识分子给予特殊津贴to give special allowance to intellectuals who have rendered outstanding services

多：二胎~胎生育two and more births to one couple

多边发展银行the Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)

多层次the multiple echelons (of administration)

多党合作和政治协商制度the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation

多头对外multi-channel management in foreign trade

多元化的国际市场multi-outlet international market; diversified

多元化投资主体a diversity of investors

E

遏制和解决危机crisis containment and resolution

F

发挥广大职工在企业中的主人翁作用Workers and other employees should be encouraged to give play to their role (display their initiative and creativity) as masters of their enterprises.

发挥国家、集体、个人三方面的积极性to bring into play the initiative of the state, collectives and individuals

发挥优越性to give play to the superiority of

发挥企业党组织的政治核心作用to give play to the role of Party organization in enterprises as political nuclei

发挥示范，辐射，带动作用to play a demonstrative, diffusi ve (radiant) and leading roles in…发挥先锋模范作用to play a vanguard and exemplary role

发挥资源优势，发展优势产业to make use of the advantage in natural resources and develop competitive industries/ and develop those industries that have an edge

发行等额的转换债券to issue the same amount of roll-over bonds

发行金融债券to issue bonds

发行年限maturity period

发行主权和准主权债券issue sovereign and quasi-sovereign bonds

发言和表决不受法律追究not to be held legally liable for their speeches or votes

发扬社会主义正气to foster socialist morality

发展动力driving force for development

发展平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系to enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance

发展投资少、见效快、社会急需的社区服务、物业管理和家庭服务业to engage in and expand badly-needed community services, property management and household services which produce quicker results with less investment

发展资本，劳动力，技术等生产要素市场to develop markets for capital, labour, technology and other essential production factors

法定的税费statutory taxes and fees

法定货币legal tender

法纪教育education in law and discipline

法律：~法规laws and statutes

法律：~面前人人平等the principle of equality before the law; justice to all

法律：以~形式规定下来to be institutionalized in the form of law; to be finalized in a legal form 法人股shares held by the legal person (or corporate shareholder)

法庭组成人员panelists

法制：~观念和公民意识the awareness of the legal system and understanding of the obligations of citizens

法制：~建设to build the legal system

繁荣社会主义文化事业to advance (or promote) socialist culture

繁文缛节over-elaborate procedures

反补贴税countervailing duty

（控股公司的子公司对母公司进行的）反向贷款up-stream loans

反向贸易counter trade

反映：（矛盾）~到统一战线中来to find their way in the united front

反映：~（意见）report on

饭店业设备hotel facilities; equipment and facilities for hotels and catering services

贩毒drug trafficking

方针：国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展的~the principle of developing the national economy in a sustained, stable and coordinated manner

方针：自力更生、艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国的~the principle of relying on one’s own, working hard and building up the country through thrift and diligence

防腐拒变to guard against corruption and degeneration

防洪、防汛flood prevention

防洪设施flood-prevention facilities

防卫力量defense capabilities

防汛抗旱to combat flood and drought

防灾、减灾、救灾prevent disasters, reduce (their) damages and provide relief to

disaster-stricken areas

防止：~乱用资金to prevent indiscriminate use of funds

防止多占耕地to prevent the excessive use of cultivated land for non-agricultural purposes

防止集体消费增长过高to avoid excessively high institutional spending

防止矛盾激化to prevent contradictions from becoming more acute

防止只大进不大出，盲目铺新摊子to prevent huge imports and scanty exports and aimless expansion of trade

房产税house (or property) tax

房地产real estate

房地产交易税real estate transaction tax

纺锭textile spindles

放开：~（价格）to relax control over (or deregulate, decontrol) prices

放开搞活国有小型企业to relax the control over (to keep a slack rein on) small state-owned enterprises and invigorate them/ to reactivate small enterprises by granting them greater freedom

放开价格让市场调节to lift control over prices and expose them to market forces

放开视野（选拔干部）to widen the range of our search

放开外资限制to liberalize foreign investment regulations

放宽政策to introduce more flexible policies

放款条件terms of lending

放款政策lending policies

放弃刑事豁免to waive the immunity from criminal jurisdiction

放权让利to grant (delegate more) power to enterprises and allow them to keep a bigger share of profits

放手to give sb. a free hand

放下架子，打掉官气to drop pretentious airs and get rid of bureaucratism

放在突出位置to give top priority (or prominence) to

非常设机构ad hoc organizations

非公有制经济the non-public sector

非急需项目投资investment in projects not in urgent need

非贸易收汇foreign exchange receipts from invisible trade

非农产业non-agricultural undertakings

非配额产品quota-free products

非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

非政策性金融commercial banking

非重点开支expenditures for less important items

分出保险outward insurance

分行业分产品确定项目审批期限to examine and approve projects on the basis of trade,

industry and products

分割、封锁barrier and embargo

分光吃光total distribution and total consumption; carve up all and eat up all

分洪（设施）flood diversion (facilities)

分化组合realignment and regrouping

分类指导give different guidance to different categories of enterprises

分配：以按劳分配为主体，其它分配形式为补充的分配制度the system of distribution that takes the principle of payment according to one’s work as the main form supplemented by other modes of distribution

分配方式mode of distribution

分入保险inward insurance

分散投资portfolio diversification

分税a revenue-sharing tax between the local and central authorities

分税制revenue-sharing system; the tax system by which the central and local government collect and administer tax separately

分行branch office/ bank branches

丰富了和平共处五项原则to enrich the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

丰收计划“harvest program”

风调雨顺good weather/ favourable climate/ The elements are propitious.

风俗习惯customs and habits

风险处理制度risk management system

风险经营risk management

风险转移risk transfer

风险准备金loan loss provision; provision for risks

封建主义、资本主义腐朽思想和小生产习惯势力decadent feudal and capitalist ideas and the small-producers’ force of habit

否定中国传统，崇洋媚外to reject China’s traditional culture and worship everything foreign

扶贫poverty alleviation

扶贫到户to ensure that assistance is provided to poverty-stricken households

扶贫工作aid to poor regions; help to eliminate poverty

服从和服务于经济建设的中心任务to do everything for (or to be subordinated to) and serve the central task of economic development

服务项目价格水平the overall price level for services

浮动幅度floating range

浮动利率债券floating-rate bond

符合价值规律consistent with the law of value

付：货到付款cash on delivery

付：凭单付款cash against documents

付：一次付清pay off in one lump sum

付款凭证payment voucher

妇女权益保障法Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests

妇幼保健工作maternity and child care

负债沉重的穷国Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC)

负债合计total liabilities

附加值高的产品products that yield a high added value

附属信托公司债collateral trust bond

复查平反冤假错案to review and redress past frame-ups and false and unjust cases

复合税制compound tax system

复式预算制度dual-budget system

复议to reconsider a case, reconsideration

副食品价格补贴a subsidy to offset the increased prices of non-staple foodstuffs

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈One should stand firm on principles, not to be corrupted by offers of riches and rank, or swayed (softened) by poverty and lowly conditions, or subdued by force.

富国强民to make it a powerful country where people enjoy a prosperous life/ (build a prosperous country that affords its people a decent life)

实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译

实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译 保险业The insurance industry 保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas 补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款Non-performing loan 层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers 出口信贷Export credit 贷款质量Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans 防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks

防洪工程Flood-prevention project 非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions 费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes 跟踪审计Follow-up auditing 工程监理制度The monitoring system for projects 国有资产安全The safety of state-owned assets 过度开垦Excess reclamation 合同管理制度The contract system for governing projects 机电产品Electromechanical products 积极的财政政策Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活费Basic allowances 结售汇制度The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除劳动关系Sever labor relations 金融监管责任制The responsibility system for financial supervision 经济安全Economic security 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设To increase the deficit to spend

汉译英在线翻译句子

[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表

常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款： 1、借入短期借款： 借：银行存款 贷：短期借款 2、按月计提利息： 借：财务费用 贷：应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息： 借：财务费用 应付利息 贷：银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金： 借：短期借款 贷：银行存款 二、应付票据： 1、开出应付票据： 借：材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费： 借：财务费用

2、应付票据到期支付票款： 借：应付票据 贷：银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款： 借：应付票据 贷：短期借款 三、应付账款： 1、发生应付账款： 借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 贷：应付账款 2、偿还应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款 财务费用 贷：银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款： 1、收到预收账款： 借：银行存款

2、收到剩余货款： 借：预收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项： 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 收到剩余货款： 借：应收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬： 1、确认职工薪酬： （1）货币性职工薪酬： 借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资） 劳务成本（生产部门人员工资） 管理费用（管理人员工资） 销售费用（销售人员工资）

国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英

第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子

3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.

汉译英政治经济词汇

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商务信函汉英翻译.doc

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