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高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken off

C.paid off D.kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

3.These rules ________ new members only.

A.are applied to B.apply for

C.apply to D.are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

5.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occur

C.take place D.happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在,出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。

6.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

7.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

8.—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A.Account for B.answer for

C.ask for D.stand for

【答案】A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”,符合语境。B项表示“对……负责,因……受到谴责”;C项表示“要求,请求”;D项表示“代表”。

9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A.figure out B.put forward

C.get across D.come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出;

B. put forward提出;

C. get across跨越;

D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。

10.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A.set aside B.put away

C.make up D.account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

12. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A.is measured; measures B.measures; measurement C.measures; measures D.is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。

13.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

14.If she doesn’t want to go, not hing you can say will ________ her.

A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。

15.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

16.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.

A.handed in B.taken in C.Put in D.called in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in

召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。

17.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

A.result in B.serve for C.work at D.cater to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致;B. serve for为......服务;C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

18.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A.run out B.was run out

C.running out D.using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

19.—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?

—Because I thought it was off the point.

A.put out B.make out C.figure out D.leave out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了?——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭;B. make out辨认出;C. figure out算出;D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知,此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。

20.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs

C.resembles D.shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语-最全的动词词组合集-最全

高中英语-最全的动词词组合集动词词组: 1,take up 占据,开始从事 2,bring in 采用 3,give away 暴露,分送 4,pick up 捡起,接载 5,call off 取消 6,cut off 切断 7,break off 结束 8,bring up 抚养,提起 9,hold up 支撑 10,carry out 执行 11,drink up 喝光 12,find out 查明 13,put on 穿上上演 14,put off 推迟

15,put out 扑灭火 16,take off 起飞 17,tear up 把。。。撕碎18,turn down 调低,拒绝19,get in 收割 20,put up 建造,张贴21,add up 加起来 22,turn away 拒绝 23,t 24,turn in 上交 25,account for 解释,说明26,call for 需要,呼吁27,care for 喜欢,关心28,deal with 处理,对付29,go about 着手做30,come across 偶然发现

31,look for 寻找 32,run into 撞到,偶然遇见33,break into 闯入 34,care about 在意 35,wait on 招待 36,get over 克服 37,laugh at 嘲笑 38,look after 照顾 39,look into 调查 40,stand for 代表 41,get along with 相处融洽42,get away with 不受惩罚43,get away from 远离 44,get through to 与。。。通话45,keep away from 远离

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走,那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像,让人眼花缭乱,难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认,不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作;seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的意义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题

高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B.look on C.look up D.look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from

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