2014完型填空模拟试题

2013-2014学年度中考完型填空

——社会历史类专项练习①

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whol e family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1．A. whether B. how C. when

2．A. have worked B. worked C. will work

3．A. instead of B. due to C. such as

4．A. depend on B. give up C. hear from

5．A. public B. negative C. personal

6．A. it B. that C. one

7．A. also B. either C. too

8．A. some times B. some time C. sometimes

9．A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing

10．A. sadness B. joy C. worry

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气，给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。

1．连词辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎样;C.既然,当……时。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，下面是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。

2．考察时态联系本句时间状语so far到目前为止，可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选A。

3．短语辨析。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，诸如；联系下文，可知此处是举例说明。故选C。

4．短语辨析。A.取决于，依赖；B. 放弃，交出；C.收到……的信。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你将不能在依赖你的家庭。故选A。

5．形容词辨析。A. 公众的，公用的； B. 消极的，否定的；C. 个人的，亲自的。联系下文，可知此处指的是处理你自己生活中的个人事务。故选C。

6．不定代词辨析。it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故选B。

7．副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行为

动词make前，故选A。

8．名词辨析。A. 好几次；B. 一段时间，一些时间；C.有时，偶尔。联系下文，可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电视。故选B。

9．考察非谓语动词。家庭成员围坐在桌子首位讨论体育，服装或者其它的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C。

10．名词辨析。A. 悲哀；B. 欢乐，乐趣；C. 担心，烦恼。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功。故选B。

考点：有关假期生活的一篇演讲稿

日常生活类专项练习②

Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The 31 which he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 32 ?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 33 a bicycle. He thought about 34 he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money. There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for 35 .

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”.

That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job. For the next three 36 he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce 37 his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 38 the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to 39 his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were 40 of him.

1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck

2．A．money B．help C．food

3．A．with B．without C．behind

4．A．why B．how C．what

5．A．food B．advice C．water

6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds

7．A．lent B．lost C．counted

8．A．chooseB．sell C．drive

9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking

10．A．famous B．strict C．proud

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．C

【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文中布鲁斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱。最后布鲁斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车。

1．整篇文章都是在讲Bruce攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词bicycle，自行车。

2．考察上下文。前句话讲Bruce数钱，所以此处自然选择money，金钱，资金。

3．考察介词。由空格前面的the only one推出Bruce没有单车用without，没有。

4．考察特殊疑问词。B ruce不知道能做什么，所以选择what，什么。干扰选项是how，若要用how，则句子要变成how he could do it.

5．考察名词的辨析。根据上下文，Bruce向别人询问建议，所以是ask sb. for advice，向某人请求建议。

6．考察名词的辨析。由文章后面提到的every day判断Bruce 是工作了3个月，minute表示分钟；second表示秒钟

7．考察动词。根据文章的复现原则，在第二段第一句话出现过He carefully counted the coins 得出这个地方也选择counted这个动词，数。

8．考察动词。根据文章的逻辑关系，Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车，所以选择choose. sell表示卖；drive表示驾驶

9．考察动词。由本句的proudly一词看出Bruce满足的神情，所以是去朋友面前“展示和炫耀”选择showing 10．考察固定搭配词组， be proud of 为……感到骄傲。

人生百味类专项练习③

My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was 31 with teenagers, but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only ＄28. It was 32 but so nice. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes shone.

John tried on the coat and 33 it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big 34 . “How do the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said. I started to call him “Lord (老爷) John”.

Over the next few weeks, there seemed to be a 35 in John. He became more polite, more confident and more pleasing. He would 36 his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would 37 a blind man cross the road.

When my mother talked about her son’s change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it, he said, “It must be his38 !” One day, in the library, my brother an d I happened to meet a friend of my father’s, who had not seen us for a long time. John came up and shook hands with him like a 39 ! The friend said in surprise, “Are you John? You have changed so much!”

What really changed John was his own attitude(态度). 40 you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.

1．A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good

2．A. dear B. cheap C. hard D. light

3．A. sold B. kept C. held D. bought 4．A. present B. smile C. problem D. cry

5．A. message B. pain C. change D. fashion 6．A. lend B. rent C. leave D. borrow

7．A. make B. watch C. let D. help

8．A. coat B. classmate C. friend D. brother

9．A. businessman B. woman C. gentleman D. boy

10．A. Until B. If C. Before D. Unless

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．B

【解析】短文大意：本文中的主人公在买了一件新衣服后，在行为礼貌上发生了巨大的变化。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：如果你认为你是一个绅士或者是一个有身份的女士，你就会成为完美的一个。阅读中注意体会约翰的前后变化，注意文中的一些细节问题。

1．形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.细心的，小心的；C.流行的，受欢迎的；D.好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是这种外套很受年轻人欢迎。故选C。

2．联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，它又便宜又好。故选B，便宜的。

3．联系后一句描述，可知约翰试了试这件外套，并且立即就买了它。故选D，买。

4．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，约翰带着微笑回家了。故选B，微笑。

5．根据下文He became more polite及下文描述，可知本句意思是他变了很多，选C[变。

6．词义辨析，borrow是借入；lend是借出；sell是卖。通过上下文可知此处应是借笔给同学，故选A。

7．动词辨析。A. 制作，使得；B. 观看；C.让；D.帮助。联系下文，可知此处指的是帮助老人过马路。故选D。8．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，一定是他的外套引起了他的变化。故选A。

9．联系前文shook hands with him 描述，可知此处指的是像个绅士般的和他握手。故选C，绅士。

10．联系上下文，可知前后是条件关系。故选B，如果你认为你是个绅士或者女士，你就会成为那样的一个人。

科普环保类专项练习④

The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷

人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day. A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.

71．A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods

72．A. So B. Though C. As D. When

73．A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has

74．A. lower B. less C. higher D. more

75．A. less B. fewer C. more D. much

76．A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different

77．A. has B. have C. is D. are

78．A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However

79．A. all B. one C. whole D. total

80．A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer

71．B

72．C

73．A

74．C

75．A

76．B

77．B

78．D

79．C

80．D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。

71．名词辨析。A. 道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选B。

72．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当……时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选C。73．结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give和offer都表示提供的意思，只有provide和with 搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选A。

74．结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选C，更高的。

75．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

76．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选B，平衡的。

77．结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选B。

78．连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因为；D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。

79．结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选C，整个的。

80．结合语境可知此处值得是大部分更喜欢传统的中国早餐。故选D，更喜欢。

考点：有关早餐的议论文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

记叙文类专项练习⑤

Charlie is twenty-three now. He1 a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. It’s2 and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he 3 in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with 5 . He likes to say, “I’ve never made a mistake!”

But once the you ng man couldn’t6 a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and7 Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8 It meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for9 . And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you’ve never made a mistake?”

The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White11 and had to say, “No, it isn’t, sir.”

Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mist akes!”

Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14 !”“When?” the boss asked in surprise.

“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”

1．A. visited B. left C. built D. reached

2．A. small B. big C. new D. old

3．A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied

4．A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates

5．A. another B. other C. the other D. others

6．A. see B. write C. understand D. read

7．A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at

8．A. when B. what C. how D. where

9．A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves

10．A. clever B. sure C. true D. able

11．A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier

12．A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported

13．A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought

14．A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom

15．A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked

广告布告类专项练习⑥

Merry Market is1big supermarket. It’s very near my home.There 2many things. There are 3many people, especially(尤其是)on holidays 4at weekends. You can 5food and 6,clothes and so on. The shop is open 24 hours every day. The salesmen in the supermarket7very nice and 8.9like to talk to you and help you. You can buy things there and you can 10meals there, too.

1．A. a B. an C. the D./

2．A. am B.is C.are D.be

3．A. also B. too C. either D. both

4．A. and B. with C. or D. also

5．A. sell B. sells C. buy D. buys

6．A. water B. juice C. coffee D. drink

7．A. am B.is C.are D.be

8．A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. bad

9．A. He B. She C. They D. Them

10．A. have B. has C. had D. having

参考答案

1．A

2．C

3．A

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一家超市。

1．首次出现的名词要用不定冠词a或an 修饰,因为big是辅音音素开头，所以用a。选A。

2．There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句

中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。由后面的many things可知谓语动词用复数，故选C。

3．前三项都表示“也”，但also放在句中，too放肯定句末，either放在否定句末。故选A。

4．on holidays和at weekends是并列的时间状语，所以用and连接。故选A。

5．情态动词can后面要接动词原形,否定B、D项，主语是“你”是对读者而言，所以是buy。故选C。

6．联系前文，可知此处指的是饮料的意思，drink是前三项的总称，与“食物”并列。故选D。

7．本句的主语是the salesmen,是复数形式，与are搭配。故选C。

8．and是并列连词，一般连接的两个单词，词性要一致，前文nice是形容词，故选B，有好的。

9．结合语境科可知本句的主语指代的是前面提到的salesmen,故用复数形式they，选C，他们。

10．情态动词can后面要接动词原形。故选A。

考点：关于一家超市的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

高等数学 专升本考试 模拟题及答案

高等数学（专升本）-学习指南 一、选择题1．函数2 2 2 2 ln 2 4z x y x y 的定义域为【 D 】A ．2 2 2x y B ．2 2 4x y C ．2 2 2x y D ．2 2 24 x y 解：z 的定义域为： 420 4 022 2 2 2 2 2 y x y x y x ，故而选D 。 2．设)(x f 在0x x 处间断，则有【D 】A ．)(x f 在0x x 处一定没有意义；B ．)0() 0(0 x f x f ; (即)(lim )(lim 0 x f x f x x x x )； C ．)(lim 0 x f x x 不存在，或)(lim 0 x f x x ； D ．若)(x f 在0x x 处有定义，则0x x 时，)()(0x f x f 不是无穷小 3．极限2 2 2 2 123lim n n n n n n 【B 】 A ． 14 B ． 12 C ．1 D ． 0 解：有题意，设通项为： 2 2 2 2 12112 12112 2n Sn n n n n n n n n n 原极限等价于：2 2 2 12111lim lim 2 22 n n n n n n n 4．设2 tan y x ，则dy 【A 】

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