旧版上海牛津英语7B知识点梳理(DOC)

Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours

Unit 1 Writing a travel guide

【知识点梳理】

1. guide n. 指南；手册

You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时，你最好买一本旅游指南。

Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。

【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。如：The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他

们参观了巴黎。

【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”。如：Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。

2. tour n. 旅行；旅游

Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？

【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者

3. take part in 参加（活动）

如：We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。

They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。

【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表

示参加或加入某个团体或组织。

如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。

I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。

【提示】take part in = join in

4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览

Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。

【记忆】go sightseeing去观光

【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go travelling去旅游；

go camping去野营；go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎

【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游

5. in the centre of 位于……的中部

【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of

强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。

如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People’s Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。（指中心位置）

They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间）

She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空间）

6. in the south of 位于……的南部

【联想】类似的表达：in the north of位于……的北部, in the west of位于……的西部, in the east of位于……的东部

【注意】用英语表达方位时，north和south 通常放在east和west之前。

如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南，southwest西南

【拓展】in the south of 位于……的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the south of；两地不相邻用(to the) south of，如：

A is in the south of B. (B包含A)

A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)

A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻)

7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上

【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on

8. get on with 进展

如：How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？

【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。

如：How are you getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？

get on well with sb.表示“与……相处融洽”。

如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？

9. be famous for以……而著名，介词for表示原因。

如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。

10. be known as被认为；被誉为……，介词as表示“作为……”。

如：Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。

Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。

11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一

【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”

如：one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一

one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一

on of the biggest animals 最大的动物之一

12. between…and…在……和……之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。

如：There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多

桥梁和隧道。

He’ll free between five o’clock and six o’clock. 他五点到六点之间有空。

13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的

It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多

的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。

【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他

我很惊讶。

【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们

所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如：to one’s surprise令某人惊讶；What a big

surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！

14. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内

【提示】“in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：

（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。

如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。

The No. 2 bus takes you to the People’s Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时

内将你带到人民公园。

The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏

马。

（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。

如：My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。

15. therefore adv. 因此，所以

【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。

如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。

It rained. Therefore, we didn’t have the football match. = It rained, so we didn’t have the

football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。

16. floating adj. 浮动的

【记忆】floating restaurants 水上餐厅

【联想】float v. 漂浮，浮起

17. think of想出

Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？

【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about来表示。

如：What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？

18. 重点句型：

（1）If you go to…, you will see/find/eat...

【记忆】在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，

我们把这种规则简称为“主将从现”。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。

此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是含有情态动词的句子。

如：Please tell him the news if he comes back. 如果他回来，告诉他这个消息。

Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累的话，好好休息。

You can see many tall trees if you go to the Forest Park. 如果你去森林公园，你能看见许多大树。

She must go to see the doctor if she is ill. 如果她病了，必须去看医生。

（2）Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!

There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi.

【提示】我们常用“It is + 形容词+to do sth.”或“It is +形容词+that从句”的结构表达对

某事的看法。在这两个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.和that引导的从

句部分。

如：It is very important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。

It isn’t difficult for him to work out the problem. 对他来说做出这题不难。

It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我们能在公园烧烤太棒了。

（3）Where can tourists go in Shanghai?

They can go to _______ (place).

Unit 2 Going to see a film

【知识点输理】

1. want to do 同义词组would like to do 想要做某事

2. read a film guide 阅读电影指南

3. discuss which film to see 讨论看哪部电影

4. take a look at 看一看= have a look at

5. fumy films 滑稽电影

6. an action film 动作片

7. films about adventures/clowns/policemen and robbers 冒险片/小丑片/警匪片robber 抢劫犯要注意rob、robbery

8. a love story about…一个关于…的爱情故事

full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和趣事laugh 笑（V.）laughter 笑声（n.）be full of 充满full 是个形容词，表示满的，饱的

be full of 与be filled with 是近义词，同时要注意fill……with……的用法（用。。。装满。。。）

e.g. The room is full of people.这间屋里挤满了人----The room is filled with people.

9. a film with a lot of action 一部充满动作的电影

10. the most exciting film of the year 本年度最激动人心的电影

11. miss the cartoon 错过那部卡通片

12. walk along…沿着…走

13. get there from my home 从我家到哪儿

14. on the left/right 在左边/右边

15. get to… from…从…到…

16. the way to the cinema到电影院的路

17. turn left/ right…into_______(street/road) 向左/右拐进…路/街道

【重点句型】

1. like the film about adventures

—So do I .(Me too)

—I don’t like the film about adventures

—Neither do I .

so+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主语，表示“…也”，具体时态要跟上句一致

neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主语表示“与他人做法一致，也不…”具体时态也要跟上句一致

e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we.

They didn’t eat a lot of food. Neither did we.

I can reach the shelf.. So can I.

I can’t reach the shelf. Neither can I.

2. Which film would you like to see this Saturday? 本周六你想看哪部电影？

—I’d like to see ……. 我想看。。。

3. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? 他们总共要花多少钱买这些票？

altogether—in all 总共

pay … for…花。。。钱买。。。

e.g. I need to pay 40 yuan for the film ticket.

4. 问路和一些回答：

-----How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to……?

----Turn right（left）into …….

Walk along Green Street .

You will see …… on your left

5. What about Police Story? 去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？

What about + 名词/动名词?= How about + 名词/动名词? 表示“做什么事情如何？”

e.g. What about going to the cinema?

6. Shall we see “Swan Lake” then? 我们去看天鹅湖好吗？

shall 是情态动词,表示建议。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

表示建议的句型还有：

Let’s go to see “Swan Lake”, shall we?

Why not go to see “Swan Lake”?

Unit 3 A visit to Garden City

【知识点梳理】

1. a visit to Garden City 参观花园市这里的visit 是名词

visit Garden City 参观花园市这里的visit 是动词

They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. 他上周参观了上海博物馆。

They visited Shanghai Museum last week.

2. the Li family 李家

3. teach maths in a school 在一个学校教数学

The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo.那个在我们学校教数学的是郭小姐。

Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我们数学。

4. be an architect（an engineer ）

work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职

He has been an architect for 4 years. 他担任建筑师已经4年了。

He has worked as an architect for 4 years.

5. quite a few (years) 好几（年）跟可数名词

He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。

quite a little （news ）好些新闻跟不可数名词

He has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net. 自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。

6. for 12 years 12年for several years 好几年

since 12 years ago 自从12年起since several years ago 好几年前起

7. draw plans of buildings 画建筑图

8. design machines 设计机器

9．deliver letters 送信

10. train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人

11. drive a bus 开车

12. be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校

be in the charge of a school 由。。。负责主管一个学校

例：

Mr Gu is in charge of our class. 谷老师负责管理我们班级。

Our class is in the charge of Mr Gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。

13. shop with sb. 跟某人一起购物这里的是个动词。

I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 我经常在周日和妈妈去购物中心买东西。

I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays.

14. tell the time 告知时间

The child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已经能认识钟了。

15. hold the keys 拴住钥匙

16. take the cable car 乘缆车

17. on the top of the hill 在小山顶上

We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill. 我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

18. carry people up a hill 把人带到山上

19. have a good time 玩得高兴和enjoy oneself 同意

The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。

The children enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.

20．1）现在完成时。表示过去的某个动作或状态一直持续到现在。

◆She has been a teacher since 1997.

◆She has been a teacher for quite a few years.

2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如：

He has left. 他离开了。表示他不在这里，在过去某个时候走的。

不能用He has left for 3 days.

我们可以用

He has been away for 3 days. 他走了3天了。

当短暂性动词要表达一段时间时，我们可以用以下的词替换：

leave---be away begin----be on buy---have borrow----keep

come---be here go---be away die-----be dead

35、重点句型

◆How long have you been a teacher?

I have been a teacher for quite a few years.

I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago.

What’s Aunt Maggie’s job?

◆What does an architect do?

◆ a waiter is a person who brings food to people

A farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field.

A postman is a person who delivers letters

A coach is a person who trains someone in sport

A headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school

◆ A watch is used for telling the time

A watch is used to tell the time.

◆The view from the top of the hill is fantastic.

Unit 4 Let’s go shopping

【知识点梳理】

need

作情态动词时need do sth./ needn’t to sth. 需要/ 不必做某事

作实义动词时need to do sth. 或don’t need to do sth需要/ 不必做某事

e.g.We need buy a lot of food for the party. 我们需要为晚会买许多食物。

He doesn’t need to buy a new watch for his brother.他没必要给他兄弟买一个新手表。注意：I need some help.我需要一些帮助。（这里need是唯一的动词，只能作实义动词）否定句：I don’t need any help.(不可以说：I needn’t any help)

2.a pair of 一条，一副，一双

e.g. a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants

a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoes

a pair of socks a pair of stockings a pair of scissors

3.with 表示“带有…..”

e.g. the dress with the blue spots 带蓝色圆点的裙子

the T-shirt with the V-neck 带V字领的T恤衫

the classroom with four windows 带四个窗户的教室

4.try on 试穿（后面若跟的是代词it或them，要放中间）

e.g. Let me try on this dress..

You can try it on if you like the colour.

5.buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 买某物给某人

e.g. My father bought me a new bike last week.

= My father bought a new bike for me last week.

6.in one’s size 某人的尺寸（对尺寸提问要用what）

e.g. We don’t have the dress in your size.

What size do you want?

Do you have jeans in my size?

What’s your size?

7.商店名称：

A toy shop 玩具店/ a clothes shop 服装店/ a shoe shop 鞋店/

a furniture shop 家具店/ a bookshop 书店/ a supermarket 超市

8.衣服名称：

dress 连衣裙shirt 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫sweater 线衫

trousers 裤子pants 裤子underwear 内衣coat 外套

jacket 夹克衫uniform 制服skirt 短裙blouse 女衬衫

overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣vest 背心swimming suit 游泳衣shorts 短裤scarf围巾gloves 手套sock 短袜

9.衣服的尺寸

S—small 小号M—medium中号L—large 大号

10. one 与ones

本课里one 是代词，用来指上文提到的某类物品中的一个,ones 是one 的复数。

e.g. --Which shirt do you like better?

--I like the one with the long sleeves.

--I like the trousers with the blue belt, but I don’t like the ones with the yellow belt.

11. 比较：

Right. 对的。（你说得对）

That’s right. 对的。（你说得对）

All right. 好的。（表示同意）

That’s all right. 没关系

12.重点句型

Would you like to come? 你想去吗？（同义句：Do you want to come?）

Which shops are you going to?你打算去哪家商店？（比较：Where are you going? 你到哪儿去？（没有to））I need to buy a lot of things.我需要买很多东西。（否定句：I don’t need to buy many things）

I need a new pair of jeans.我需要一条新牛仔裤。（否定句：I don’t need a new pair of jeans.）

Let me buy you a shirt. 我给你买件衬衫。（同义句：Let me buy a shirt for you.）

Where will we go to buy the jeans? 我们到哪去买牛仔裤？

Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?

I like the ones with the blue belt. (选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No.)

Are they OK? 他们合适吗？（如果they是指人，则意为：他们还好吗？）

Do you have them in my size? 你们有我的尺码吗?

I wear medium. 我穿中号。

These jeans are too long and loose/ too short and tight. 这条牛仔裤太长太松/ 太短太紧了。

Unit 5 what can we learn from others?

知识梳理（Language Points）

1, Using adjectives to describe people

eg. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.

2, Using the simple past tense to talk about past events.

eg. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them.

3, Using connectives to express conditions.

eg. Although we’re old, we work in the fields every d ay.

关键词汇（Key Words）

1, learn…from others向别人学习…

2, long ago 很久以前

3, give you three wishes= give three wishes to you 满足你三个愿望

4, smile at each other 朝彼此微笑

5, work in the fields 在地里干活

6, earn much 挣很多钱

7, live happily 幸福地生活

8, keep us warm in winter 在冬天给我们保暖

9,wish you happiness and health forever 祝你们永远健康幸福

10, a poor farmer called Fred 一个叫Fred 的贫穷的农夫

11, vote for 表决，投票

12, model students 模范生

13, give up 放弃

14, be late for…干…迟到

15, pocket money 零花钱

牛津英语7b单词表(上海牛津版)中英

xx 英语第二学期单 词表 Module 1 Natural element Unit 1 自然的；天然的natural 要素element 控制control 伤害injure 香烟cigarette 终点；末端end 研究）项目；专题研究project 问题question 信息information 发生happen 小心的careful 种；类kind 什么样的what kind of 引起cause xxhill 屏幕screen 页page 答案answer

在上面above 有用的useful 有害的harmful 发现discover 野生的；野的wild 煮沸boil 使融化melt 金属metal 形状shape 为了，以便so as to 玻璃glass 花瓶vase 放；安置put 数量amount 破坏；毁坏destroy 每样东西；一切everything 丧失；失去lose 严重的seriously 粗心的careless 欠考虑的；轻率的thoughtless 熄灭；扑灭put out 丢，扔drop 到处everywhere 测验quiz 卡片card 填写fill in 携带；背着carry 呼吸breathe 设备equipment 我自己myself 水龙带hose pipe 梯子ladder 斧头axe 消防演习fire 规则rule

收拾（行李）；装（箱）pack 排队queue up 往楼下；顺楼梯而下downstairs 关掉（电灯，收音机等）switch off 风扇fan 楼梯taircase 标题title 句子sentence 别的；其他的else 灭火器extinguisher 警报alarm xxbell 警铃；警钟alarm bell 消防水龙带fire hose 消防firefighting 地面ground 一楼ground floor 走廊corridor 楼梯stairs 主要的main 工艺美术art and craft 音乐music 卫生间；盥洗室toilet 职员；员工staff 有顶的covered 有顶的操场covered playground Unit 2 有风的windy

上海牛津英语7B作文十篇范文

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牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳 Chapter One Making friends 一, 重点短语 work as 从事……工作hear from sb. 收到(某人的)来信 reply to sb. 回复(某人) write to sb. 写信给某人 walk to school 步行去学校enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 would like to do 愿意/想做某事be keen on 对……着迷, 热衷于 less than 少于favourite sport 最喜欢的运动 a boy called Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩pay attention to 注意到(注意to是介词) at the top-right corner 在右上角look up 查找 Form One (英国)中学一年级not at all 一点也不 二, 解释句子 would like to = want to reply to = answer come from = be from work as = be (am / is / are) walk home = go home on foot enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb. walk my dog = take my dog for a walk enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun take a bus to school = go to school by bus own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒) be keen on = be very interested in = like… very much hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. = get / receive one’s letter 三, 语法知识 1) 带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句(what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which / why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far) 要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别； 对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格)； 2) 不定冠词(a / an) 和定冠词the的用法(首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经 提过的人或物用定冠词)； 3) 连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。 Chapter Two Our daily life 一, 重点短语 lose one’s temper 发脾气achieve A grades 获得A discuss business 谈论生意drive sb. to school 开车送某人去学校make phone calls to 打电话给某人enjoy seeing friends喜欢见到朋友 be different from…与……不同fail an exam 考试不及格 collect sb. from school 从学校接某人assist sb. 帮助某人 continue doing sth. 继续做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 about twice a week 大约一周两次in an hour or two 在一两个小时内 on the way to school 在去学校的路上

牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理 Units1--4重点知识点总结 n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词 adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词 1、喜欢 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词+doing 的还有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“四大看” read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿着” Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk. Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1）dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“四大花费” Spend：sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth. sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay：sb.（人）+pay + 金钱+for sth. cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间 take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5、“三大地点副词” Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役动词” Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、见面打招呼用语 （1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? （5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What’s up? 8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语 数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl. 9、Let’s 与let us 的区别 Let’s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议 Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做 10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano Play + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句 12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in 13、介词over的用法 (1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.