2016高考英语必考词汇归纳1

2016高考英语必考词汇归纳1

2016高考英语必考词汇归纳1

advertise[5AdvEtaiz] v. 1.登广告，做广告：We don’t actually advertise very much. 我们不多做广告。 He advertised for a secretary. 他登广告招聘一名秘书。 2.为…做广告：If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 你要想卖掉你的产品，你就得为此登广告。 Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。【说明】用作及物或不及物动词，含义不同，比较：advertise sth 为…做广告，登广告宣传…； advertise for sth 登广告征求或寻找某物(其中的 for 表目的)。如： advertise a job 登广告招聘 advertise for a job 登广告求职

advertisement[Ed5vE:tismEnt] n.[C]广告： He put an advertisement in the paper. 他在报上登广告。 The wall was covered with advertisements. 墙上贴满了广告。【说明】 1. advertisement 也可略作 advert 或 ad：ads for selling cars 销售汽车的广告 2. advertisement 是可数名词，不可数名词用advertising：The magazine contains a lot of advertising [advertisements]. 这本杂志广告很多。 advice[Ed5vais] n.[U]

忠告，建议： He asked for her advice. 他向她征求意见。 He followed [took] my advice. 他听了我的意见。 Let me give you a piece of advice. 我给你进一句忠言吧。 I want your advice on [about] the matter. 我想听听你对这个问题的意见。 Good advice is beyond price. 有益的忠告是无价之宝。【说明】是不可数名词，要表示数量，需借助单位词 piece： a piece of advice, two pieces of advice advise[Ed5vaiz] v. 1.忠告，建议：He did what the doctor advised. 他听从医生的吩咐。/ He advised going to London. 他建议去伦敦。/ He advised me to go to London. 他建

议我去伦敦。2.通知，告知：He advised me that I won the prize. 他通知我得奖了。/ Could you advise us of the arrival of the goods? 货物到达时，请通知我们好吗？【说明】1.后接动词作宾语时，要

用动名词，不要用不定式，即说advise doing sth；但是若后接名

词或代词作宾语后再接动词时，动词要用不定式，即说 advise sb to do sth。2.表示建议后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用“should + 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气：I advise he (should) start early. 我劝他早点动身。 advocate[5AdvEkit] n.[C]提倡者，鼓吹者：He is a strong advocate of the new method of teaching. 他是新教学方法的积极倡导者。vt.[5AdvEkeit]提倡，鼓吹，主张：He advocates higher salaries for teachers. 他主张提高教师的工资。【说明】后接动词作宾语时，动词要用动名词(不用不定式)：He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。

aeroplane[5ZErEplein] n. [C] (英)飞机：fly an aeroplane 驾驶飞机 / travel to Paris by aeroplane 飞往巴黎 / He flew 10 miles a minute in his aeroplane. 他以一分钟10英里的速度驾机飞行。【说明】aeroplane 为英国英语，美国英语用 airplane，两者均可简化为 plane。 affair[E5fZE] n. 1.[C]事情，事件：I know how to take care of my own affairs. 我知道如何去处理自己的事。/ The affair wasn’t so easily settled. 这件事不那么容易解决。2. (常用复)事务，事态：He is very interested in public affairs. 他对公众事务很感兴趣。【说明】表示一般性的“事”或“事情”，与 thing, matter, business, event 等大致同义，在口语也可以模糊地表示“活动”、“事件”、“东西”等。表示重要的事情、事务或复杂含混的情况、事态等，通常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用。 affect[E5fekt] vt. 1.影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods. 成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。/ Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work. 她的个人问题影响到工作。2.(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply. 故事深深地打动了我们。【辨析】affect, effect与influence：1. affect 与 effect 的区别是：前者是动词(及物)，后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系为：affect=have an effect on。如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。2. influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作

动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。affection[E5fekFEn] n. [U,C]友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s). 他得到了她的爱情。/ He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼爱他妹妹。 afford[E5fC:d] vt.1.买得起，花得起：We can’t afford (to buy) a new car. 我们买不起新车。/ Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你有时间去度假吗？2.给予，提供：It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you. 跟你一道吃饭太让我高兴了。【说明】1.表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，通常与 can, could, be able to 连用，但表示“给予”时，则无需与之连用。2.表示“买得起”、“花得起”时，其实质意思是指有足够的时间、金钱等，其后可接名词、代词或不定式，意思明确时，可有所省略：afford to take a taxi =afford a taxi 坐得起计程车 / afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday 抽得出时间去度假 afraid[E5freid] adj. 1.害怕的：Don’t be afraid. 别怕。/ He is afraid of snakes. 他怕蛇。/ She is afraid of flying [to fly]. 她害怕坐飞机。/ He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

2.担心的：He was afraid of losing face. 他担心丢面子。/ I’m afraid that he won’t help us. 我担心他不会帮我们。/ “Is he not coming?” “I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)” “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。” 【说明】be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sth有所不同，前者表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，后者有两个意思，一是表示害怕做某事(与be afraid to do sth 同义)，二是表示担心会发生某情况(所担心的情况不一定会发生，此时不能与 be afraid to do sth 互换)。 Africa[5AfrikE] n. 非洲：They went to West Africa to see the wild animals. 他们到西非去看野生动物。 African[5AfrikEn] adj.非洲的，非洲人的：African countries 非洲国家 n.[C]非洲人 after[5B:ftE] prep.1.在…之后：He came back after dark. 天黑后他才回来。/ Shut the door after you. 请随手关门。2.追赶，追求，寻找：The cat ran after the mouse. 猫追老鼠。

3.依照，用…的名字：Please make some

sentences after this model. 请仿照例子造句。/ She wasnamed Elizabeth after her grandmother. 她依从祖母的名字取名为伊丽莎白。4.由于，鉴于：After what has happened, he will not go. 鉴于已经发生的事情，他不愿去了。5.合乎(想法等)：She is a woman after my own heart. 她真是个合乎我心意的女子。6.接连不断：She saw play after play. 她接连不断地看戏。/ Day after day they worked on. 他们日复一日地工作下去。adv.在后，后来：He arrived soon after. 他不久就到了。conj.在…以后：After she got married，she changed completely. 她结婚之后完全变了。【辨析】1. after 与behind：前者主要指位次的先后，后者主要指位置的前后。2. after 与in：两者均可表示在一段时间之后，区别是：after以过去时间为起点，通常连用过去时态；in 以现在时间为起点，通常连用将来时态。注意：若表示在某一点时间之后，则只能用after(无论是现在还是过去)：I’ll come back after 4 o’clock. 我4点钟以后回来。【说明】after 用作连词引导时间状语从句时，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。

afternoon[7B:ftE5nu:n] n.[C,U]下午，午后：He had an afternoon sleep. 他午睡了。/ The meeting was held on the afternoon of March 16. 会议于3月16日的下午举行。【说明】1.泛指一般下午，其前用介词in，若特指具体某天的下午，则用介词 on。2.当afternoon 与 this, that, each, every, yesterday, tomorrow, one 等连用时，其前不用in, on 等介词，也不用冠词。3.在美国英语中，当表示每天下午或在任何一个下午时，可用复数形式(用作副词)：I’m always busy afternoons. 我下午总很忙。(注：morning, evening用法同此) afterward(s)[5B:ftEwEd(z)] adv. 后来：I’m busy now. I’ll go there afterward(s). 我现在很忙，待会儿再过去。 again[E5gen,E5gein] adv.再一次；又，再：Try again. 再试一次。/ When do we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面? / Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见过他了。【说明】通常不能与那些已含有again 意义的词语(如：renew 续借，repeat 重说，rewrite 重写，等)连用。 against[E5geinst,E5genst] prep.1.反

对，违反：Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对？/ That’s against the law.那是违法的。2.逆：He swam against the tide. 他逆流而游。3.倚着，靠着：He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。4.衬着，与…对比：It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。5.防备：Wear a warm coat against the cold. 穿上保暖的外衣以防寒。【说明】against 是介词，不是动词，所以要说 Are you against the plan？而不能说 Do you against the plan? age[eidV] n.1.年龄：What’s your age? 你多大了？(= How old are you?) / He is 50 years of age. 他50岁了。(= He is 50 years old.) /He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。2.长时间：I haven’t seen her for ages. I must phone her (up). 好久没见到她了，我得给她打个电话。3.时代，时期：the Middle Ages 中世纪 / in a scientific age 在科学时代【说明】1.表示年龄的 age 通常不用 young 来修饰，如不说 young age 或His age is young 等，但有趣的是old age(老年)和 middle age(中年)却是符合习惯的表达。2.表示“长时间”时，通常用复数，也可以用单数：I waited for ages [an age]. 我等了很久。

agency[5eidVEnsi] n. [C]代理处，经销处，代办处：a travel agency 旅行社 / an advertising agency 广告代理商 / a general agency 总代理店 agent[5eidVEnt]n. [C]代理人，代理商，力量：Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business. 我们在罗马的代理商处理我们在意大利的一切事务。/ Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow. 雨水和阳光是植物生长的促进力量。agenda[E5dVendE] n [C]议程：They agreed on an agenda. 他们就议事日程取得一致意见。/ The next item on the agenda was how to cut down the cost of production. 议程上的下一个项目是讨论如何降低生产成本。 aggression[E5greFEn] n.[C,U]侵略，侵犯：This is an aggression upon his rights. 这是对他的权利的侵犯。/ The whole nation rose to resist foreign aggression. 举国奋起抗击外来侵略。【说明】表示“对…的侵犯”，其后通常接介词 on, upon,

against。 aggressive[E5gresiv] adj.1.侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的：It was an aggressive war. 那是一次侵略战争。/ Some people get aggressive after drinking alcohol. 有些人喝了酒后会变得咄咄逼人。2.有进取心的，强有力的：If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. 他要想成功，就得有闯劲。 ago[E5gEn] adv.以前：How long ago did he leave? 他走了多久？/ That was over 20 years ago. 那是20多年前的事了。/ He got marriedten years ago today. 他是10年前的今天结婚的。 agree[E5gri:] v.同意，赞同：Do you agree? 你同意吗? / We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。/ They agree that our plan is worth trying. 他们同意我们的计划值得一试。■1. agree with：同意，对…适宜，与…一致：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。/ Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。/ A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。2. agree to：同意，答应，接受：He agreed to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。/ We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。3. agree on[upon] (通过协商)达成协议：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? 【说明】1.其后可接不定式，但不能接不定式的复合结构，即不能说 agree sb to do sth。如汉语的“他同意我早点回家”，不能译为 He agreed me to go home early，可译为 He agreed to let me go home early. agreement[E5gri:mEnt] n. 1.[U]同意，一致：I’m quite in agreement with your decision. 我完全同意你的决定。/ The two things are in agreement. 这两件事是一致的。2.[C]协定，协议，合同：Please sign the agreement. 请签协议。/ We reached an agreement. 我们已达成协议。

2016-全国各地高考英语作文汇总

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(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

2016年高考全国卷二英语作文

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One Possible Version Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua

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