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2016年高考英语高频词汇表解析

2016年高考英语高频词汇表解析
2016年高考英语高频词汇表解析

2016年高考词汇表

A

a (an) art. 一(个、件……)

abandon v.抛弃

ability n. 能力;才能

able a. 能够;有能力的

abnormal a.不正常的

aboard prep &ad 在船,飞机,火车或公车上about ad. 大约;到处;四处

prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面

a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席,不在

absence n. 不在,缺席

absolute a. 绝对地

absolutely ad绝对地; 完全地

absorb v. 吸收;引人注意

abstract a. & n.抽象

accent n.. 重音; 口音, 腔调

accept vt. 接受

access n&v接近;进入的权利, 通道, 入口accident n. 事故,意外的事

accomplish v.完成

account n. 账目;描述

accurate a. 准确的; 精确的

accuse v. 指控, 控告; 把...归咎于accustomed a习惯了的

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛

achieve vt. 达到,取得

achievement n成绩, 成就; 完成acknowledge v承认;接受;告知

(信件等的)收到;答谢

acquire v. 获得, 取得;学到

across prep. 横过,穿过

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏); 行动,做事action n. 行动

active a. 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt v 使适应, 改编, 改写; 适应

add vt. 添加,增加

addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址

adjust v.适应

administration n.管理

admirable a.令人钦佩的

admire v. 钦佩;羡慕

admission n.承认,入场

admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt v. 吸收; 采纳; 收养, 接受

adult n. 成年人

advance v. 推进,促进;前进n. advantage n. 优点;好处

adventure n. 冒险;奇遇

advertise vt. 为……做广告

advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.提倡

affair n. 事务,事情, 风流韵事affect vt. 影响

afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);

抽得出(时间)

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

Africa n. 非洲

African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. &conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午,午后

afterwards ad. 后来

again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代

agency n. 代理; 经销处; 代理处agent n. 代理人, 经纪人aggressive a. 侵略的,咄咄逼人的

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业

agriculture n. 农业,农学

ahead ad. 在前,向前

aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病

aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气

aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airport n. 航空站,飞机场

alarm n. 警报v. 使惊慌

album n. 相簿; 集邮簿; 唱片集, 专辑alcohol n. 酒精; 含酒精饮料; 酒

alike ad相似的, 同样的adv. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad.& adj. 全(部);pron.全体allow vt. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前;和……一起;

prep. 沿着aloud ad. 大声地alongside ad. & prep.在…旁边

aloud ad大声的

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的

ambition n. 志气, 抱负, 野心ambulance n. 救护车

America n. 美国;美洲

among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 总数; 总额; 总值

amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n.娱乐

amusing a.有趣的

analyse (Am. Analyze) v分析

analysis n. 分析; 解析

ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

anger n. 怒,愤怒

angle n. 角; 角度; 观点, 立场

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

anniversary n. 周年纪念日; 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告

announcer n.

annoy vt. (使)烦恼

annual a每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的another a. 再一;另一pron. 另一个answer n.&v. 回答,答复;回信

anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事

anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;

(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样

anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

apart ad. 分开地 a.分别的apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

appeal v.&n 请求, 呼吁; 吸引, 感染力appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n. 食慾; 胃口

applaud v向...鼓掌;喝彩; 赞成

apple n. 苹果

application n. 申请

apply v. 申请; 涂, 敷

appoint v. 任命, 委派, 指定, 约定appointment n. 约会

appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏;感激

approach n.&v. 接近, 靠近; 方法; 手段appropriate a. 适当的, 恰当的

approve v. 赞成, 同意; 批准approximately ad大约

architecture n.建筑学

area n. 面积;地域; 区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论

argument n. 争论,辩论

arise (arose, arisen) v.

arm n. 臂, 支架

arm v. 以…装备,武装起来n.武器armchair n. 扶手椅

army n. 军队

around ad.& prep. 在周围;在附近; 大约arrange v. 安排,布置

arrest v 逮捕; 阻止, 吸引

arrival n. 到达

arrive vi. 到达;达到

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n. 文章;东西,物品冠词artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的

artist n.艺术家

as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;

因为prep. 作为,当作

ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 骨灰

ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊

Asia n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

aspect n. 方面, 外观样子

assess v. 评估

assist v. 协助, 帮助

assistant n. 助手,助理

association n. 协会,社团;联盟; astonish v. 使惊讶, 使吃惊astonishing a.令人吃惊的

astronomy n.天文学

at prep. 在(几点钟)在(某处)athlete n. 运动员

athletic a. 运动的

atmosphere n. 大气;气氛

atom n. 原子

attach vt. 贴上, 装上; 使附属,附加attack vt. 攻击,袭击

attempt vt. 试图,尝试

attend v. 出席,参加, 看护,照料,服侍attention n. 注意,关心

attitude n. 态度,看法

attract v. 吸引,引起

attraction n. 吸引

attractive a. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的audience n. 观众,听众

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n. 作者,作家

authority n. 专家, 权威

automatic a. 自动的, 机械的; 无意识的automatically ad.自动的

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available a(指物)可用的或可得到的

(指人)可会见的

avenue n. 林荫路, 大街, 途径

average a. 平均的n. 平均数

avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a 醒着的award n. 奖品v奖励

aware a. 知道的, 意识到的

away ad. 离开;远离

awful a. 可怕的;极讨厌的adv. 非常awkward a. 笨拙的, (设计)别扭的

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部background n. 背景

backward(s) ad.&a. 向后

bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.

bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)

a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李

bake v. 烤;烘(面包)

balance n. 平衡

ball n. 球n. 舞会

balloon n. 气球

bamboo n. 竹

ban v. & n.

banana n. 香蕉

band n.松紧带;传送带,帮;乐团

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸堤 ; n.银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木

n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧barbecue v.&n.

barber n. 理发师v. 给...理发; 修整bare a. 赤裸的v. 使赤裸; 露出bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;

廉价货v. 讨价还价

base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球

basic a. 基本的

basis n. 基础; 构成某事物的主要原则basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆

bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳

bathroom n. 浴室; 化妆室, 厕所battle n. 战斗;战役

be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩

bean n.

bear n. 熊

v. (bore, borne) 承受,承担;忍受beard n. (下巴上的)胡须

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢

n. (音乐)节拍

beautiful a. 美的,美丽的美观的

beauty n. 美丽,美人

because conj. 因为

become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

bee n. 蜜蜂

beef n. 牛肉

beer n. 啤酒

before prep.&ad.在…以前;在…前面beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨

begin (began,begun) v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为

behaviour n. 行为,举止

behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后

belief n. 信条,信念

believe v. 相信,认为

bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属

below prep. 在……下面

belt n. (皮)带

bench n. 长凳;工作台

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

beneath prep. 在……下方(面)

benefit n. 利益, 好处v. 有益于;受惠beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近

besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外

between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边, 超出, 远于Bible n.

bicycle = bike n. 自行车

bid n. 出价, 邀请竞标v投标, 出价big a. 大的

bill n. 账单;法案,(美)钞票biologist n.

biology n. 生物(学)

bird n. 鸟

birth n. 出生;诞生

birthday n. 生日

birthplace n.

biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮

bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

blame n.& v. 责备;责怪

blank n. &a.

blanket n. 毛毯,毯子

bless vt. 保佑,降福

blind a. 瞎的

block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;

vt. 阻塞;阻挡

blood n. 血,血液

blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇儿穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会

v. 登上(船、火车、飞机)

boat n. 小船,小舟

body n. 身体

boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……

bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸

bone n. 骨头,骨质(bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v.订(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界

bored a. 无聊的; 烦人的; 无趣的

boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

born a. 出生

borrow v. (向别人)借用;借

boss n. 领班;老板

both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother n. 麻烦v. 烦扰, 打搅;使不安bottle n. 瓶子

bottom n. 底部;底

bow v. & n.

bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子,箱子

boy n. 男孩

brain n. 脑(子)

branch n.分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标; 烙印; 牌子v. 打火印brave a. 勇敢的

bravery n.

bread n. 面包

break n. 间隙

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎)breakfast n. 早餐

breath n. 气息;呼吸

breathe vi. 呼吸

breathless a.

brick n. 砖;砖块

bride n. 新娘

bridge n. 桥

brief a. 简洁的

briefly adv.

bright a. 明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt 带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的

broadcast n. 广播节目

(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)vt.广播brochure n.

broom n. 扫帚

brother n. 兄;弟

brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子

budget n. 预算v. 编入预算

build (built, built) v. 建筑;造

building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

burden n. 重负, 重担

burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. (burst, burst) 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬

bus n. 公共汽车

bush n.

business n.职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的

but conj. 但是,可是prep.除……外butcher n&vt. 屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买

by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)

bye int. 再见

C

cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜

cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆

cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

cage n.

cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼

calculate v. 计算; 预测; 估计; 推测calendar n. 日历; 历法; 记事录

call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话

v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫

calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机

camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营, 宿营campaign n.

can (could) can't = can not modal可能

n. (美)罐头;罐子

canal n. 运河;水道

cancel vt. 取消

cancer n. 癌

candidate n. 候选人; 应试者,求职应征者candle n. 蜡烛

candy n. 糖果

cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;

(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写资本capsule n.

captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长

car n. 汽车,小卧车

carbon n.

card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌

care n. 照料,关心v. 介意…,在乎careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的

carpet n. 地毯

carriage n.

carrot n. 胡萝卜

carry vt. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画

carve v. 刻, 雕刻; 切; 切开

case n. 情况;病例;案件n. 箱;盒cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现

cassette n. 卡带, 暗盒, 珠宝箱

castle n. 城堡

casual a. 便装的, 不经意的n.便装

cat n. 猫

catastrophe n.

catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;

赶上;染上(疾病)

cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜

cause n. 原因,起因vt.引起,使发生cautious a. 谨慎的; 小心的

cave n. 洞,穴;地窖

celebrate v. 庆祝; 主持宗教仪式;颂扬, celebration n.

cell n(蜂巢的)小蜂窝, 细胞;.单人牢房;

(修道院等的)单人小室

cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimeter (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年

ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼;礼仪

certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;

确定的,无疑的;一定会…… chain n. 链;链条

chair n. 椅子

chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔

challenge n.挑战(性)

championship n. chance n. 机会,可能性

change n. 零钱v. 改变;更换;兑换channel. n 频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 书中的)章, 篇, 回character n.性格,品质;人物,角色; (汉)字characteristic a. 特有的, , 典型的n.特征charge v&n.索(价);控告;充电;代价chart n图表v. 制成图表

chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈

cheap a. 便宜的,贱

cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊

check n. 检查vt. 核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋

cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩

cheese n. 奶酪

chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品

chemist n. 药剂师;化学家

chemistry n. 化学

cheque (美check) n. 支票

chess n. 棋

chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部

chew v.

chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉

chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 首领child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力

choice n. 选择;抉择

choke v.

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子

Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会

cigar n. 雪茄烟

cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟

cinema n. 电影院;电影

circle n.圆圈vt.将……圈起来circumstance n.

citizen n. 公民;居民

city n. 市,城市,都市

civil a. 国内的民用的

civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clarify v.

class n.(学校里的)班;课; 阶级classic a. 古典的; 第一流的; 经典的classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n. 教室

clean vt. 弄干净 a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的清楚的

clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climate n. 气候

climb v. 爬,攀登

clinic n. 诊所

clock n. 钟

close a. 亲密的;近的ad. 靠近vt.关闭cloth n. 布

clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物

clothing n. (总称) 衣服

cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影

cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的

club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车

coal n. 煤;煤块

coast n. 海岸;海滨

coat n. 外套;表皮;皮毛vt. 涂上coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币

coincidence n.

coke n. 可口可乐

cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒collar n. 衣领;硬领

colleague n. 同事

collect vt. 收集,搜集

collection n. 收藏品,收集物

college n. 学院;专科学校

colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色comb n. 梳子v. 梳

combine vt. 使联合;使结合

come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n.

comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令

comment n. 评论

commercial a. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的commitment n. committee n. 委员会

common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v .交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义

communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的community n. 社区, 共同体

companion n. 同伴;同事

company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较,对照

comparison n. 比较; 比喻; 对照compass n.

compete vi. 比赛,竞赛

competition n. 比赛,竞赛

competitor n.

complain v.

complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex n. 复合物adj. 复杂的composition n.

comprehension n. 理解,领会,了解computer n. 计算机

concentrate v. 集中; 浓缩; 全神贯注concept n. 观念; 概念

concern n. 关心, 忧虑v. 涉及; 关系到concert n. 音乐会;演奏会

conclude v. 推断, 作结论; 断定conclusion n. 结论, 断案

concrete a.

condition n. 条件,状况

conduct vt. 引导,带领

conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confirm v. 确定; 使巩固

conflict n. 冲突, 争执, 矛盾

confuse v. 搞乱; 使糊涂congratulate vt. 祝贺

congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺

connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接,连接物,前后关系consequence n. 结果; 推论; 推理consequently ad.

consider vt. 考虑

considerate a. 体贴的

consideration a.

consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的constantly ad.

construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 向...请教,查阅;磋商; 当顾问consume v. 消耗;消费

contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳

content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续

contrary n. 相反 a.相反的

contrast n.对比; 对照v. 使对比,形成对照contribute v. 有助于, 出力, 捐献contribution n.

control vt.& n. 控制

convenience n. 便利

convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n.谈话,交谈

convey v. 运载; 表达(思想、感情等)convince v. 说服, 使相信

convincing a.

cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n. 合作, 合作社, 协力

copy n. 抄本,一本(份,册…)

v. 抄写;复印

corn n. 玉米,谷物

corner n. 角;角落;拐角

corporation n. 法人; 股份公司; 市政府correct v. 纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost n. 价格

cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的

cough n.& vi. 咳嗽

count vt. 数,点数

counter n. 柜台,结账处

country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村

couple n. 夫妇,一对

courage n. 勇气;胆略

course n. 过程;经过;课程

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛

crash v. &n. 撞碎, 猛撞

crazy a. 疯狂的

cream n. 奶油,乳脂

create vt. 创造;造成

creature n. 生物, 动物

credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉

crew n. 全体船员

crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯

crop n. 庄稼;收成

cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的

n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口

crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的

cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n.

culture n. 文化

cup n. 茶杯

cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜

cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好

curiosity n.

curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

curiously ad.

currency n. 货币;现金

curtain n. 窗帘

cushion n. 垫子

custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v.&n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle n. 周期; 自行车; 循环v. 循环

D

dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤

damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

damp a.

dance n.& vi. 跳舞

danger n. 危险

dangerous a. 危险的

dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于

dark n. 黑暗;暗处a. 黑暗的; 深色的darkness n.

dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑

data n. 资料,数据

database n.

date n. 日期;约会n.枣

daughter n. 女儿

dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

day n. (一)天;白天

dead a. 死的;无生命的

deadline n.最后期限,截止日期

deaf a. 聋的deal.数额;交易

deal (dealt, dealt ) n量,v.处理, 应付, 分配dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!

a. 亲爱的;贵的

death n. 死

debate n. & v.讨论,辩论

debt n. 债务;欠款

decade n. 十年; 十

decide v. 决定;下决心

decision n. 决定;决心

declare vt. 声明;断言

decline v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落decorate vt. 装饰,修饰

decrease v.&n 减; 减少, 减小

deed n. 行为;事迹

deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚

defeat vt. 击败;战胜

defence (Am. defense) n.

defend vt. 防守;保卫

degree n. 程度;度数;学位

delay v.& n. 拖延,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的

delight n. 快乐;乐事

delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的

deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求

dentist n. 牙科医生

deny v.

depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;(机关的)处,

司;(大学的)系

depth n. 深,深度

describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写

desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏

design vt.& n. 设计,图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望

desk n. 书桌,写字台

desperate a.

destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏

detail n. 细节; 详情

detective n.

determination n.

determine vt. 决定;决心

develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;

(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 热爱; 投入

diagram n. 图表

dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话

diamond n. 钻石; 一张方块牌; 菱形diary n. 日记;日记簿

dictation n. 听写

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die v. 死

diet n. 饮食

differ v. 相异,有区别

difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力

dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest n. 文摘v. 消化

digital a. 数字的,数码的

dilemma n.

dinner n. 正餐,宴会

dip v

diploma n.

direct a. 直达的;直截了当的

vt.指挥;指导;导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位

director n. 主任; 导演; 主管

dirt n.

dirty a. 脏的

disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点

disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n.

disappear vi. 消失

disappointed a.失望的

disaster n. 灾难;祸患

discount n. 折扣

discover vt. 发现

discovery n. 发现

discuss vt. 讨论,议论

discussion n. 讨论,辩论

disease n. 病,疾病

dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike n. & v.

dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离

distant a. 远的,遥远的

distinguish v. 区别; 辨认出; 识别distribute v. 分发; 散布; 分配

district n. 区;地区;区域

disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

dive vi. 跳水

diverse a. 不同的; 变化多的

divide vt. 分,划分

do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)不做,不干

doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献

dog n. 狗

doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃

dollar n. 元(美国、澳大利亚等货币单位)door n. 门

dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩dorm)double a. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑

down prep. 沿着,沿……而下ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区(中心区、闹市区)n. 城市的商业区,中心区dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多

drag v. 拖;拽

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;拉;提取(钱)dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt.梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)童装v. 穿drink n. 饮料;喝酒

drink (drank,drunk)v. 喝,饮

drive(drove,driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员

drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drown v. 淹没; 溺死; 沉没

drug n. 药,药物;毒品

drum n. 鼓

dry v. 弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子

due a. 预期的;约定的

dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味

during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中dusk n. 黄昏

dust n.

dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的

duty n. 责任,义务

dynasty n. 朝代; 王朝

E

each a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件eager a. 渴望的,热切的

ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地

earn vt. 挣得,赚得

earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震

ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)east a. 东部的;朝东的ad. 在东方eastern a. 东方的;东部的

eastward a. &ad.

easy a. 容易的,不费力的

eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃

ecology n.

edge n. 边缘

edit v.

edition n.

editor n.

educate vt. 教育,培养

education n. 教育,培养

effect n. 效果;作用

effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

egg n. 蛋;卵

either a.&conj. 两方任一方的;二者之一elder n. 长者;前辈

electric a. 电的

electricity n. 电;电流

electronic a. 电子的

elephant n. 象

else ad. 别的,其他的

e-mail n.&v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使困窘; 使局促不安embassy n.

emergency n. 紧急情况或状态

emotion n. 情绪, 强烈的情感, 激动employ vt. 雇佣

employee n.

employer n.

empty a. 空的

encourage vt. 鼓励

end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止endless a.

enemy n. 敌人;敌军

energetic a. 精力旺盛的

energy n. 精力,能量

engage v. 使忙碌; 雇佣; 从事engine n. 发动机,引擎

engineer n. 工程师;技师

English a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a.

enough n. 足够a. 充分的ad. 充分地enter vt. 进入

enterprise n. 企业; 主动力, 商行entertain v. 娱乐,招待; 款待entertainment n.

enthusiastic a. 狂热的, 热烈的, 热心的entire a. 整个的,全部的

entirely ad.

entrance n. 入口;入场;入学许可entry n. 进入

envelope n. 信封

environment n. 环境

envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕

equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦

error n. 错误;差错

escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其

Europe n. 欧洲

European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate v. 评估, 评价

even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上

event n. 事件,大事

eventually ad. 最终地

ever ad. 曾经;无论何时

every a. 每一,每个的

everybody pron. 每人,人人

everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人

everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处

evidence n. 证据, 迹象

evident a.

exact a. 精确的;确切的

exam = examination n. 考试,检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察

example n. 例子;榜样

excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流

excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动

excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会

exist vi. 存在

existence n. 存在

exit n. 出口,太平门

expand v. 使膨胀; 扩张;张开expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expense n. 消费;支出

expensive a. 昂贵的

experience n. 经验;经历

experiment n. 实验

expert n.专家,能手adj. 老练的;内行的explain vt. 解释,说明

explanation n. 解释; 说明; 解说explode v. (使)爆炸

explore v. 探险, 探测, 探究

export n&v. 出口, 输出

expose vt. 揭露

express vt. 表达;表情n.快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表情

extra a. 额外的,外加的

extreme a极端的n. 极端, 极限

eye n. 眼睛

F

face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对

fact n. 事实,现实

factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退

failure n. 失败

fair a. 公平的,合理的

(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的

n. 集市;庙会;展览会

faith n. 信仰;信念

faithful n.

faithfully ad.

fall n. (美)秋季

(fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒false a. 不正确的;假的

familiar a. 熟悉的

family n. 家庭;家族;子女

famous a. 出名的, 极好的

fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)

n. 风扇

fancy n. 想象力,幻想v.设想adj.新奇的, fantastic a.难以置信的, 奇异的, 幻想的far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地

fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄

farmer n. 农民

fashion n. 流行式样; 时尚

fast a. 快的,迅速的ad. 快地,紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住

fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的

father n. 父亲

fault n. 缺点,毛病

favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的

n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧

feather n. 羽毛

feature n. 特征, 特色

fee n. 费,费用

feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)

feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉

fellow n. 同伴;伙伴

female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的

fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆

festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

fetch vt. (去)取(物)来

fever n. 发烧;发热

few pron. 不多;少数adj不多的fiction n. 小说, 虚构的故事

field n. 田地;牧场;场地

fierce a. 猛烈的

fight n. 打仗(架)V.(fought, fought)打架figure n. 数字;(人的)身型;人物像

vt. (美口语)认为,想像,描绘

file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满

film n. 电影胶卷vt. 拍摄,把…拍成电影final a. 最后的;终极的

finally ad.

finance n. 财政, 财务v. 供给...经费

find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v. 罚款

finger n. 手指

finish v. 结束;做完

fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火

firm n. 公司 a. 坚固的,坚定的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼

fist n. 拳(头)

fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.安装

fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定

flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰

flame n. 火焰,光辉

flash v.

flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓flexible a. 易曲的, 柔软的, 灵活的

flight n. 航班n. 楼梯的一段

float vi. 漂浮,浮动

flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥

floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉,粉

flow vi. 流动

flower n. 花

flu n. 流行性感冒

fluent a. 流利的; 流畅的

fly n. 飞行;苍蝇

fly (flew, flown) vi.飞;飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运;放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus n. 焦点,中心v. (使)集中, 聚集fog n. 雾

foggy a. 多雾的

fold vt. 折叠;合拢

folk n. 人们,家人adj. 民间的, 通俗的follow v. 跟随, 沿行, 遵循, 听得懂

fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的

food n. 食物,食品

fool n. 傻子,蠢人

foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的

foot (复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺

football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了…;向…;与…交换;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使

forecast n. & vt. 预告

foreign a. 外国的

foreigner n. 外国人

forest n. 森林

forever ad. 永远;永恒的

forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕fork n. 叉,餐叉

form n. 表格;形式;结构

former a. 以前的;(两者之中的)前者fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

fortune n. 财产;运气

forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进found vt. 成立,建立

fountain n. 喷泉

fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰

frequent a. 经常的;频繁的frequently ad.

fresh a. 新鲜的

fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

friend n. 朋友

friendly a. 友好的

friendship n. 友谊,友情

frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

frightened a.

frightening a.

from prep. 从;从…起;距;来自front a. 前面的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实

fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸

fuel n. 燃料

full a. 满的,充满的;完全的

fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑function n. 功能vi. 运行, 起作用fundamental a.

funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

fur n.

furniture n. (总称)家具

future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得

G

gain v. 得到; 使得到; 获得, 赢得gallery n. 画廊,美术馆

game n. 游戏;运动;比赛

garage n. 汽车间(库)

garden n. 花园,果园,菜园

garlic n. 大蒜; 蒜头

gas n. 煤气

gate n. 大门

gather v. 聚集;采集

gay a. (男)同性恋的;快活的general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的generation n. 代,一代

generous a. 慷慨的, 宽宏大量的gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有教养的人geography n. 地理学

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