(2020年整理)英语国家概况选择题.doc

Chapter1

1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A .

不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是

A. Great Britain and Ireland

B. Great Britain and Scotland

C. Great Britain and Wales

D. Great Britain and England

2. B is the capital city of Scotland.

是苏格兰的首府

A. Belfast

B. Edinburgh

C. Aberdeen

D. Cardiff

3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest.

在英国的四个部分中，是最小的

A. England

B. Scotland

C. Wales

D. Northern Ireland

4.group of Indo-European family of languages.

A. Celtic

B. Indo-Iranian

C. Germanic

D. Roman

5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to

English.

基督教传入英国，增加了英语的第一个元素。

A. Danish and Finnish

B. Dutch and German

C. French and Italian

D. Latin and Greek

6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence.

中间英语的演变因影响而增强

A. Norman

B. Dutch

C. German

D. Danish

7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C .

塞缪尔约翰逊的字典对建立标准形式有很大影响

A. grammar

B. handwriting

C. spelling

D. pronunciation

8.’s population communicate in English.

A. half

B. a quarter

C. one third

D. one fifth Chapter2

9.

A. Norman

B. Danish

C. Celtic

D. Germanic

10.

A. Celtic Christianity

B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity

C. Germanic Christianity

D. Roman Christianity

11.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.

标志着英国封建制度的建立

A. Viking invasion

B. signing of the Magna Carta

C. Norman Conquest

D. Adoption of common law

12.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .

玫瑰战争的结束导致了统治的结束

A. the House of Valois

B. the House of York

C. the House of Tudor

D. the House of Lancaster

13.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to A .

宗教改革的直接原因是国王亨利八世的努力

A. divorce his wife

B. break with Rome

C. support the Protestants

D. declare his supreme power over the church

14.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .

英国之间的内战于1642年爆发

A. Protestants and Puritans

B. Royalists and Parliamentarians

C. nobles and peasants

D. aristocrats and Christians

15. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.

在光荣革命之后颁布

A. Bill of Rights

B. Act of Supremacy

C. Provisions of Oxford

D. Magna Carta

16.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the C

century.

工业革命是在英国在世纪中叶完成的。

A. 17th

B. 18th

C. 19th

D. 20th

Chapter3

17.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the

following branches with the exception of the C .

英国政府的特点是，在除了以下的三个分支机构。

A. judiciary

B. legislature

C. monarchy

D. executive

18.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .

英国君主制的重要性体现在它对的影响上

A. passing the bills

B. advising the government

C. political parties

D. public attitude

19.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the House of

Commons.

作为一个修订，上议院将会作为下议院的

A. rival

B. complement

C. criticize

D. inspect

20.

A. The Cabinet

B. The House of Lords

C. The house of Commons

D. The privy Council

21.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .

英国秘密委员会的主要职责是

A. make decisions

B. give advice

C. pass bills

D. supervise the Cabinet

22.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.

般来说，英国议会在系统上运行

A. single-party

B. two-party

C. three-party

D. multi-party

23.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and D .

保守党的政策以实用主义和为特征

A. government intervention

B. nationalization of enterprises

C. social reform

D. a belief in individualism

24.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years.

在英国，议会大选每隔年举行一次。

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six Chapter5

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Chapter9

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Chapter13

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英语国家概况期末考整理

Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".（The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth） 7、Three political divisions（行政区域）: England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草)；Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh（The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.） 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center；The most important monument left by Iberian；There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy（七国联盟）?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark；established some small kingdoms；Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.

英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)

《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】：本课程《英语国家概况》（编号为12010）共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型，其中，本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts

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英语国家概况

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英语国家概况(阅读)期末复习资料

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Fishermen from Scandinavia English Puritans 6 of 100 The Constitution of the United States provides that _____ shall be President of the Senate. the Chief Justice the Secretary of State the Vice President the President 7 of 100 Which of the following is NOT one of the clauses in Magna Carta? There should be the same weights and measures throughout the country. The principle of parliamentary supremacy should be confirmed and free speech in Parliament should be guaranteed.

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